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Higher education in Denmark: pros and cons. Free education in Denmark

Denmark is popular among international students due to its openness, widespread use of English and the relative cheapness of high-quality education.

Danish higher education institutions can be divided into three types: universities, university colleges and higher education academies. vocational education. A feature of the Danish education system is its emphasis on interactivity and exchange of experience. A typical week for a Danish student consists of 10 hours in the classroom and 30 hours of independent study.

Duration of university programs in Denmark

There are several degrees that can be obtained from universities in Denmark. Some vocational education programs offer the opportunity to complete a bachelor's degree. There are two types of bachelor's degrees: academic - 3 years, and with a rate of professional activity– up to 4.5 years. The master's degree takes 2 years, and the postgraduate course takes 3.

Education in Denmark in English

Danish universities offer more than 500 programs in English in a wide range of disciplines: exact sciences, natural sciences and humanities, technology, business, art and so on.

Admission to Danish universities

To be admitted, a Russian applicant will need to study for at least one year at a university in his home country. Usually entrance exams are taken only in creative majors, but each university may have its own requirements. For example, you may be asked to undergo an interview or show good grades in a major subject. In some cases, a university may consider a high school diploma with a high average score sufficient, so it makes sense to contact the admissions committee of the faculty you are interested in in advance. Many Danish universities offer preparatory programs with the option of taking a final exam. The results of this exam can significantly improve your chances of admission. Admission to master's and postgraduate programs is based on previous grades and a motivational essay. Sometimes bachelors who have studied for one year at the post-graduate level are accepted into graduate school.

Acceptance of documents for undergraduate studies occurs twice a year: until March 15 for programs starting in August, and until September 1 for programs starting in February. You can fill out the application online on a single portal, and send the original documents by mail. Deadlines for admission to master's and graduate programs vary depending on the program.

Costs and scholarships to study in Denmark

Education in Denmark is free for EU and Swiss citizens. If you are not one, then you will have to pay from 6 to 16 thousand euros per year of study. International students can apply for scholarship programs, such as Danish Innovation Scholarship. Danish government scholarships are intended for those who aim to integrate into Danish society, study its language and culture. Monthly expenses for students range from 600 to 1000 euros depending on the city of residence. During their studies, students are allowed to work 15 hours a week and 37 hours during holidays. In order to stay in Denmark after studying, you will need a job offer.

And 92%. However, the International Assessment Program educational achievements students (PISA) can better determine the level of knowledge acquired by high school students; in Denmark, for example, they receive on average 499 points out of 600 possible, in Russia, for example, 469 points and in Finland 543 points.

As we said, Denmark is a country of universal equality; even in independent testing, girls and boys receive the same number of points, but in other European countries girls are at least 10 points ahead of boys. The financial status of their parents also greatly influences the academic performance of schoolchildren; the Danish educational system can offer students from different families based on their socio-economic status relatively equal educational opportunities. From this point of view, financially secure students from the Benelux countries and some countries of Eastern Europe have more opportunities.

On average, each student in Denmark can count on 18.8 years of education, this is a very high figure, while children from Russia study for only 16.6 years, the record belongs to 19.6 years.

Kindergartens in Denmark

Children in Denmark are sent to preschool institutions from 3 years old, to nurseries from 3 months old, kindergartens are run by municipalities, so they can be private or public, but always on a paid basis.

Schools and secondary education in Denmark

Children go to school from the age of 7, there are only 10 classes, the first year is preparatory, and the last is not compulsory at all, however, most children complete 10th grade. Then you can enter high school, which lasts 3 years, it can be professional direction and academic. The academic school prepares children for admission to universities; final exams are a green light on the path to enrollment in higher education institutions. Vocational schools are similar to our vocational schools and technical schools; you can study for 2 to 5 years, after which you can go to work or continue your studies, for example, from the second year of university.

Higher education, universities and universities in Denmark

Danish universities are divided into academic and non-academic; a bachelor's degree lasts 3 or 4 years, a master's degree lasts 2 more years, after which you can enroll in graduate school. All universities in Denmark are free for citizens of Denmark or the European Union. As you mentioned, non-academic institutions are narrow-profile institutes and colleges that issue bachelor's degrees. Universities have preparatory courses, you can also get a second higher education, all this is already paid, but the cost is relatively low

Admission to Danish universities

There are quotas for foreign students, first of all, secondary education must correspond to the Danish level; for applicants from Russia, Ukraine or Belarus, this will mean that only those who have completed two years of university study in their home country can apply; the second option is to study at a preparatory department at universities in Denmark for two years. In Denmark, you can study in both English and Danish; in both cases, foreign students must provide language certificates; for studying in English, TOEFL certificates of at least 550 points or IELTS certificates of 6 points are suitable. When applying for a master's degree, you must provide a bachelor's or specialist's diploma from your country.

Scholarships in Denmark

Generally, scholarships in Denmark are intended for students who are pursuing research activities are also aimed at covering the costs of travel for internships; such a scholarship can reach 1000 euros. Scholarships are also available for Danish language students if the foreign student has sacrificed the opportunity to study in English. Foreign students or students from low-income families can apply for financial assistance from the state, in this case it is necessary to fulfill a number of conditions, the assistance can be directed to the maintenance of the student, compensation for the cost of living, and so on, the income for each family member of such a student is also taken into account.

During their studies, students have the right to work 15 hours per week or 37 hours during the holiday week, which in the latter case amounts to a full working week. Let us note right away that work week Denmark has the lowest living standards in the world; people in this country have more time for rest, self-education and self-development. Even such reduced hours for work will give a salary of over 1000 euros even in the worst job; junior university students can apply for work as a waiter or cleaner; in any case, the labor will be low-skilled at the lowest local rates, however, this will provide an opportunity for a comfortable student life, of course, unless work interferes with your studies and in this case it is impossible to receive a scholarship.

Cost of studying in Denmark

Each university has its own fees for paid training, the amount can start from 5,000 euros per year and go up to 20,000 euros. Exchange students, citizens of Denmark and the European Union study completely free of charge.

Dorms

The cost of a hostel is around 300 euros per month, you can rent an apartment or a room from private individuals, such luxury will cost from 700 euros per month including utility bills, even working half a day you can pay this amount, but it will still be expensive. The minimum you need to count on is 600 euros for all kinds of expenses per month.

Study visa to Denmark

Everything here is very standard, you need to have a foreign passport, make a copy of it, and do the same with your internal passport. Fill out the visa application form, sign it, paste in a photo the size of a foreign passport, and attach a second photo to the package of documents. An invitation from the university to study, a receipt for payment of tuition and accommodation are submitted. Diploma or certificate of secondary education. Financial guarantees are bank statements or a printout from an ATM; an amount of at least 600 euros per month for living or 7,200 euros per year is required, but as a rule, confirmation is only enough for the first semester. Along with the study visa, a residence permit is issued in parallel, and knowledge of English or Danish is required, which can be confirmed with a certificate.

Prospects for staying in Denmark

A permanent residence permit can be obtained after two years of stay in this country. University graduates have six months to find a job in Denmark, otherwise they are forced to leave the country. In general, Denmark is a great place to settle in Western Europe, there is low unemployment, there is a lot of work for both highly qualified employees and for those who do not have a diploma accepted in the European Union. Students who have studied in Denmark for several years have already acclimatized and can further successfully integrate into the Danish environment.

In 2013, according to the results of a sociological survey, Denmark was recognized as the most happy country in the world. It is hardly possible to say, being 100% sure, what is the reason for this phenomenon - it is extremely high level life, social psychology or. But in any case, every foreigner who comes to Denmark cannot fail to notice their sincere complacency. Besides hospitality, cookies and the storyteller Hans Christian Andersen, Denmark is famous for its universities, which bring together tens of thousands of European students.

Lists and rankings of universities in Denmark

The information is for informational purposes only. For accurate information, please refer to the official website of the educational institution.

Why choose Danish universities?

  • Top-400
  • There are only 8 full-fledged universities in Denmark, and 5 of them are included in the Top 400 universities around the world according to QS Rankings. In percentage terms, this is the best indicator among European countries.
  • Free education
  • For citizens of European Union member countries, education at Danish universities is completely free. As for Russian students, the situation is much sadder - the average annual cost of a course at a Danish university will be from €6,000 to €16,000. However, Danish universities provide scholarships for international students, although they do not cover all costs. But there is still a chance to study for free under the ERASMUS program.

    How are Danish universities divided?

    There are 4 types in Denmark educational institutions where you can get higher education.
    Academies of higher vocational education (Erhvervsakademi) and university colleges (Professionshøjskole) offer specialized bachelor's programs. Research universities(Universitet) offer programs at three levels - doctoral, master's and bachelor's, as do institutes, although the latter are limited to only certain disciplines - architecture, design, music, theater and fine arts.

    As of 2015, there are 8 public universities throughout Denmark, with 5 of them included in the ranking of the top 400 universities according to QS Rankings, followed by 10 institutes, 8 colleges and 9 academies.
    A separate group is made up of Orsk academies, of which there are 5 (after all, Denmark is an island state).

    Infrastructure and arrangement of universities in Denmark

    Danish universities are organized according to the principles of all European higher education institutions. Educational activities are controlled by employees of departments, which in turn are united into faculties. A peculiarity of Danish universities is the absence of “university towns” or campuses. However, each university usually has free dormitories, sports facilities, libraries and canteens. Especially large universities own city museums (Aarhus University, University of Copenhagen).

    Class format at Danish universities

    The study week of a Danish student looks something like this: 10 lectures or seminars of one and a half hours and 30 hours self-study materials and project preparation. Projects are assigned weekly (sometimes less frequently, depending on the university), which students complete in small groups. During lectures, it is not considered bad form to interrupt or ask questions of the professor, as freedom of expression is highly valued in Denmark and pluralism of opinions is respected. But still, most of the students study on their own.
    Although the relationship between theory and practice depends on the specific program and university, no one can do without practice, since it is a prerequisite for passing the course.
    During the semester, tests are carried out to monitor progress, usually orally, less often in writing. Exams are held at the end of each semester.

    Entry requirements for Danish universities

    Bachelor's Programs - First Cycle Degree

  • Completed 12-13 years of secondary education
  • For a Russian student, this means that in addition to a school certificate, it is necessary to complete one or two university courses, or preparatory courses at the university or the International Baccalaureate program. The same requirement is made by most Western European universities. During admission, the average score during the course of study is taken into account; the requirements depend solely on the educational institution to which documents are submitted.
    The vast majority of bachelor's programs are taught in Danish. In this case, you must pass an exam Danish as a Foreign Language. If you chose a program in English, you will need an IELTS certificate with a score of at least 6.0 or a TOEFL certificate with a score of at least 80.

    Master's Programs - Second Cycle Degree

  • Bachelor's degree in the same discipline for which you are applying
  • To enter a master's program in Europe, you almost always need a diploma in the same or close to the chosen discipline - this is the policy of the European Union in terms of education. In addition, each diploma is subject to external evaluation admissions committee for compliance of the completed course with the curriculum.
  • Certificate of proficiency in Danish/English/German
  • As for postgraduate programs, a decent number of them are taught in English. English proficiency requirements may be slightly higher than for bachelor's programs - from 6.5 IELTS points and 85 TOEFL points.

    Doctor's Programs - Third Cycle Degree

  • Master's degree in the same discipline for which you are applying
  • As the Bologna process suggests, the third stage higher education can only be obtained by completing the first two. Although it is possible to enroll in a 1+3 program (1 year of master's and 3 years of doctoral studies), its availability depends on the university.
  • Certificate of proficiency in Danish/English or another language
  • Doctoral research is often carried out by a group of foreign scientists, so the requirements depend on the program. In addition to those indicated, the study can be conducted in Italian, French, Dutch or Norwegian. But needless to say, at the doctoral level you cannot do without English in any case.
  • Research proposal
  • The success or failure of admission to a PhD program largely depends on the current research proposal. Even if you know perfectly well how to write such documents correctly, it is best to first contact the Graduate Education Office directly and find out about current research programs.
  • Financial solvency
  • Unlike many other European countries, Denmark allocates meager funds for research, so before thinking about doctoral studies in Denmark, it is better to take care of its funding (personal funds or independent grants). Although it is still possible to receive a grant from the state, the choice is small.

    Deadlines and procedure for submitting applications

    To enroll in all Danish universities, you must pre-register on the website, which opens on February 1. March 15th– deadline for applications by international students. The answer usually comes before July 30.

    Lecturers at universities in Denmark

    As in other European countries, all teaching positions at Danish universities are divided into several categories.
    The highest of these is the title of professor, which, as in Russia and unlike the UK and the USA, is not awarded along with the title of PhD, since in Denmark a research degree only gives the title of associate professor. Associate professors usually perform administrative and research work for 4-5 years, combining this with teaching.
    A little lower is the degree of lecturer, equivalent to the English Associate Professor, then assistant professor (Adjunkt). In addition, teaching at Danish universities is carried out by researchers in postdoctoral programs and external lecturers (Ekstern Lektor), who may not hold a doctorate at all.
    Over the history of higher education in Denmark, more than 20 Nobel laureates have held professorships, including Werner Heisenberg (one of the creators quantum mechanics), brothers Niels and Aage Bohr ( nuclear physics), Niels Finsen (inventor of a method for treating lupus).

    Features of studying at universities in Denmark

    • Before the start of the semester, each student (including undergraduate students) must choose a specialization and desired courses. This means that you won’t have to study what you don’t want (for example, a number of humanities that are mandatory in Europe) and will have to go deeper on one thing.
    • Danish universities have a seven-point grading scale with a passing grade of 2 points. However, some institutions may require higher scores from students in some programs, plus if the student plans to enroll in a master's or doctoral program, they must at least complete the course with an average GPA of 5 points.
    • Students enrolled in full-time programs are allowed to work 15 hours per week. average salary for positions available to students is approximately DKK 100.

    Foreign students at Danish universities

    Since 2013, the Danish Ministry of Education has been implementing a globalization and internationalization program. In fact, this is reflected by exemption from tuition fees and small scholarships. Danish universities often contact directly with graduates of European schools, in every possible way attracting talented students. But financial loyalty is limited only to Europeans, who make up the bulk of the Danish student body. All students from non-EU countries must pay a fairly large amount by European standards, and this in turn to some extent affects the number of students from Asia, Africa and the CIS. Quite a lot of Americans come to study and live in Denmark - they rank first in terms of the number of total number of immigrants.
    However, due to payments, the Danish education system remains at a fairly high level, so those who will have to pay tuition fees are even more welcome in Denmark. For example, in 2014, a program to attract talented students from China and Brazil, Top Talent, was launched, which will soon include India.

    Prospects for Danish university graduates

    As mentioned above, the Danish government has recently launched a program to actively attract talented graduates and integrate them into Danish society and business. For example, the goals of the state program include the item “Talented graduates of Danish universities should stay in Denmark,” which implies an equal ratio of citizens of other countries and Danes in the business sector, as well as assistance to foreign students in finding work. After graduating from university, a foreigner has six months to find a job and conclude a contract; it will take 2 years to obtain a residence permit in Denmark, 9 years to obtain citizenship.
    In addition, the Danish government is working on a family reunification program, since this is the main reason why graduates return to their homeland; therefore, after studying, it is easier to emigrate with the whole family to Denmark than to other EU countries.
    If the graduate does not plan to stay, a Danish diploma will open up good prospects for him in any country in the Eurozone. He will enjoy an even greater advantage when applying for a job in Russia, Ukraine and other eastern countries. European countries.

    Interesting facts about universities in Denmark

    • From the 16th century and until 1929 there was only one university in Denmark (after the German takeover of Schleswig-Goldstein) - the University of Copenhagen.
    • In the first week of study, students from abroad usually undergo a program of adaptation to the country and new environment. All foreign students gather in a group led by a university employee and walk around the city, getting to know historical places and each other.
    • The most common form of transport in Denmark (as in the Netherlands) is the bicycle. There are special bicycle paths on major streets, and universities have their own parking lots. However, you still need to fight for a place on them.
    • Income tax in Denmark is 40% (this also applies to student part-time jobs).
    • Hans Christian Andersen, Ole Christiansen (inventor of LEGO), Lars von Trier (6 Palms and persona non grata status at the Cannes Film Festival), 13 Nobel laureates, Søren Kierkegaard (philosopher, creator of existentialism) - all these people were born and studied in Denmark .
    • A little geography: the huge icy Greenland belongs to the Kingdom of Denmark, so students of Danish universities can fly to one of the largest and most mysterious islands for the weekend - it takes about 4.5 hours to fly from Copenhagen.

    Photos of Danish universities






    Denmark is the smallest Scandinavian country by area. Despite this, it has a high standard of living. A feature of this state can be called a loyal attitude towards foreigners. They have the same rights as local residents. This applies to almost all areas of life. Education in Denmark is a separate issue. Many students dream of studying here, because the education system of this country is considered the best in the world.

    Education concept

    The training model was formed in 1994. Danish legislation has a provision according to which the country has a compulsory education system from the ages of 7 to 16 years. A special feature is the fact that you do not have to attend school to receive it. Parents have the right to independently make a decision about their child’s admission to this educational institution.

    The education system in Denmark involves three levels: school, high school and higher education institutions. Compulsory schooling (9 years) is absolutely free. In this country, a decent level of knowledge can be acquired both at home and in private educational institutions.

    Preschool education in Denmark

    Under the age of three years little Danes visit the nursery. As they get older, most children spend their time in daycare centers. It should be noted that preschool institutions operate on a very convenient schedule for parents. They can take their child to kindergarten at 7 a.m. and pick them up around 6 p.m. The preschool education system in Denmark is designed in such a way that children are always busy. They spend most of their time with their peers in kindergarten.

    A peculiarity of these institutions in Denmark is the predominance of men as educators. If parents do not want to take their child to kindergarten, there is an alternative. Thus, there are special groups of no more than 9 people. Children are raised there by independent people who receive money from local authorities. Visit preschool institutions is free in the country. And at the age of 6, each parent can send their child to a preparatory course at school, for which there is also no need to pay.

    Schools

    School education in Denmark involves compulsory education for 9 years. Next, the student must choose a further path. He has several options:

    • continue studying in 10th grade;
    • receive vocational education;
    • go to preparatory courses.

    Attendance at public schools is free. But parents can send their child to a private educational institution. Getting an education in such institutions will cost them a pretty penny. After graduation high school a certificate is issued. This is a kind of educational certificate that is needed for admission to higher education institutions. It is noteworthy that at the last level of school, a student can choose a specialty in one of three areas: general scientific, commercial or technical.

    Higher education institutions

    Higher education in Denmark can be obtained in one of three types of institutions:

    1. Vocational schools. Training in such institutions lasts for two years in the following programs: business and information Technology. Here the main emphasis is on practice, supported by theoretical knowledge. At the end of the course, the student must submit a thesis.
    2. Colleges. In such institutions you will have to study for 3-4 years. The most popular areas of training are business and engineering. The training program includes studying theory, practical training and passing the final exam. qualifying work. Upon completion of college, a bachelor's degree is awarded.
    3. Universities. Unique knowledge is provided here. Training is provided at the highest international level. Some higher education institutions of this type specialize in one area, while others offer the opportunity to study different programs. Upon completion of your studies at the university, you can obtain a master's degree and a doctorate.

    Getting an education for Russian students

    Foreigners willingly come to Denmark to undergo training. This is due to the high quality of education and favorable attitude towards people from other countries. Russian students can get into higher education institutions in Denmark in two ways:

    1. While studying at a Russian university, express a desire to take part in a student exchange. You can learn more about the conditions and features of this process on the websites of Danish institutions.
    2. Try to enter the university on your own. Higher education in Denmark (for Russians this is a wonderful opportunity to get a diploma and at the same time get acquainted with the culture of the country) has one peculiarity. To enroll in a Danish institution, you must have twelve years of study under your belt. In Russia, as you know, students study for 11 years. That is, you must complete the first year of any university before attempting to enroll.

    When planning to study in Denmark, you should pay attention to studying native language. This is a necessary step towards obtaining international education. It is possible to complete the Higher Preparatory Examination course, which guarantees admission to any educational institution in the country.

    Education in Denmark is free for exchange students. Another category of students will have to pay from 6 to 16 thousand euros per year of study.

    Scholarships

    There is no incentive system for foreign citizens, especially Russians. People from countries that cooperate with Denmark can count on student benefits. But it is not all that bad. Education in Denmark provides the opportunity to receive a scholarship (for Russians in particular).

    Master's students and students studying National language and literature may qualify for payments. Bachelors are also eligible for this program, but only if they have studied the basics of the language for two years previously.

    The scholarship is issued for a year and amounts to approximately 900 euros per month, and the student does not pay tuition. There is also a special monetary reward given to gifted students from non-European countries. It covers expenses related to training and accommodation.

    Work for students

    In Denmark, students can work a maximum of 20 hours per week. This is the standard figure for most European countries. During the summer, you are allowed to work full time for three months. However, you must obtain permission to do this.

    Upon graduation from a higher educational institution, the student has the right to live in the country for 6 months. This time is given to look for work. You can request an extension of your residence permit 4 months before the expiration date. In any other case, the application will be rejected. Then there is no other choice but to return to your homeland and ask for a new residence permit.

    Living costs

    As already noted, education in Denmark will cost foreign citizens 6-16 thousand euros per year. This is quite a large amount, even compared to other European countries. In order to live normally, a student will need about 900 euros per month. This includes housing costs, insurance, educational materials, food, transportation and other needs.

    The Danish government recommends that all students open a bank account. This is quite simple to do; you just need a positive reference from your university comrades. International students may receive government benefits such as tax credit refunds. To do this you need to register with Nemkonto.

    Lifestyle

    Denmark is a fairly friendly and relatively safe country. However, one of the features can be identified as excessive adherence to rules. This may seem strange to a Russian person. In Denmark, a lot of attention is paid to punctuality. It is generally not customary to be late here, even for a regular meeting with friends.

    The Danes are leisurely and tend to save money. Biking or dining at home are standard pastimes for locals. The Danes are quite polite, at first glance they seem a little closed. However, as soon as a person starts a conversation, he will immediately fall under the charm of the local residents. They don't talk without a smile on their face. The Danes love to spend time with friends; they are always fun and create a special, cozy atmosphere.

    Inclusive education in Denmark

    In this country, inclusion is understood as a way of establishing schools for everyone, regardless of any circumstances. Training is carried out with each student individually, external specialists are invited to solve certain problems. Inclusion is aimed at developing the educational process.

    Its development in the country is taking place along the path of reducing the number of students in specialized schools. This decision was made on the basis of a study that revealed low academic performance of schoolchildren. Special education in Denmark is highly developed, and this to some extent hinders the implementation of an inclusion strategy.

    Conclusion

    We can conclude that education in this country is at a high level. Many students want to get an education in Denmark, and this is not without reason. After all, the opportunity for free education at prestigious European universities, an international diploma and unique experience cannot but attract students from all over the world.

    The high standard of living in European countries attracts migrants from all over the world, including from countries former USSR. In addition to the UK, Germany and France, the Scandinavian countries are of great interest. One of the ways to legally migrate to one of these countries is to obtain an education. A person who has expressed a desire to study in a European country receives a long-term visa, and upon completion educational program– good prospects for getting a job, permanent type for residence and registration of citizenship. Many students who want to receive a prestigious European diploma choose Denmark. This article will discuss what kind of education can be obtained in Denmark, including for immigrants from the CIS.

    Education system in Denmark

    Raising children in Denmark – important process which is under state control. The current education system in the country, which was adopted in 1994, has a number of significant differences from the educational system in the CIS countries. Thus, the decision of all issues related to the child’s education in Denmark is entirely entrusted to the parents: they determine whether the child will attend school or receive education in another way. It is noteworthy that the education of children and adolescents in itself is compulsory in this country, but its methods are chosen by parents.

    In Scandinavian countries, much attention is paid to children with disabilities. Education of children with developmental disabilities in Denmark is carried out in accordance with state program, the main task of which is to maximize the integration of such children into society. In particular, an important part of this program is cooperative learning sick and healthy children within the same school and even class. This approach is called inclusive.

    Inclusive education in Denmark requires two teachers in mixed classes and special medical supervision for sick children. The goal of this program is to adapt a not entirely healthy child to the world healthy people, as well as creating an understanding among young citizens of the country that persons with disabilities are equal members of society. It must be said that in this regard, the education system in Denmark and the Scandinavian countries as a whole has achieved significant success.

    As you know, Denmark is a modern industrial and agricultural country that produces high-tech products. Those who produce such products start cooking from childhood, so the number of computers in schools and institutes in Denmark is very large. However, Denmark trains not only “techies”, but also humanists.

    And finally, the most interesting thing is the restriction of travel abroad for debtors. It is the status of the debtor that is easiest to “forget” when getting ready for your next vacation abroad. The reason may be overdue loans, unpaid housing and communal services receipts, alimony or fines from the traffic police. Any of these debts may threaten to restrict travel abroad in 2018; we recommend finding out information about the presence of debt using the proven service nevylet.rf

    The country's literacy rate is one of the highest in the world at 99%. True, in this regard we also have something to be proud of, so this indicator does not cause much surprise among people from the CIS countries.

    As already noted, the Danish education system has a number of significant differences, while it consists of three main levels familiar to us: preschool education, school education, as well as higher and special education that can be obtained after graduating from school. It is worth talking in more detail about how children are raised in Denmark.

    Preschool education and upbringing in Denmark

    Issues of preschool education in Denmark are dealt with by municipalities. They are the ones who finance preschool institutions, plan the number of places in them, and provide management. According to the law, every child in the country receives a place in kindergarten if his parents want it.

    In the country Denmark preschool education divided into nurseries and kindergartens. The standard of living in this Scandinavian country is very high, so society can afford to invest heavily in the process of educating the younger generation from the very beginning. early age.

    Preschool institutions in Denmark are predominantly small-scale. Thus, in nurseries, which accept children from six months to three years, there are usually from 30 to 60 pupils; in kindergarten for children from 3 to 6 or 7 years old, as a rule, there are 40-80 pupils. However, a kindergarten in Denmark can also be expanded, which means combining nurseries and groups for older children in one institution. There are up to 150 students in such institutions. Kindergartens are open daily from 7 am to 5-6 pm, except weekends and holidays.

    Education for children under 7 years of age in Denmark may seem quite unusual. Thus, from a very early age, children are taught about the dangers of drugs, tobacco and alcohol, and prepare them for life in society. At the same time, learning to read and write before the age of six is ​​not encouraged - it is believed that this can always be done in time, but for now let the children play and have fun.

    From the age of six, children go to the preparatory class of school, but attendance is not compulsory. The preparatory class is designed, rather, to accustom the child to the realities of a new world for him. school life than to give the child some specific knowledge.

    Obtaining secondary and higher education

    The Danish education system requires compulsory education for at least nine years. Therefore, many are interested in the question, at what age do people go to school in Denmark? This usually occurs at six or seven years of age. From August 31 of the year when the child turned 7 years old until July 31 of the year when he graduated from ninth grade, the child is required to study. At the same time, his parents decide whether he will attend school or study in other ways, for example, remotely. There is also a tenth grade in schools, but it is not compulsory and is intended for those who are preparing to continue their education.

    After completing compulsory school, children can receive special education or continue their studies at a grammar school or enter various examination programs. Like the gymnasium, these programs are designed to prepare for entry into higher education institutions. The choice of program assumes that the young person has already decided on the direction for using his strengths in the future, so they are focused either on engineering and mathematics, or on business and commerce.

    After completing the gymnasium or examination programs, you can enter a university. The oldest institution of higher education in the country is the University of Copenhagen, founded in 1479.

    High school education

    School education in Denmark is quite specific. Schools, which have the broadest autonomy, are run by municipalities. During the learning process, schools use different textbooks, and the number of teaching hours allocated to studying a particular subject can vary significantly. Teachers themselves choose the programs and methods of teaching children. In this case, the municipality offers an indicative lesson plan. There are no traditional lessons at school - everything is built on games and various kinds of events that increase interest in learning new things. And yet there are 15 compulsory subjects, which are studied in every school. At the end of school, students must have a certain amount of knowledge in these subjects, which is determined by training programs, developed by municipalities.

    Mandatory school uniform not provided in Denmark.

    In 1956 in Copenhagen for children of employees of diplomatic missions, as well as children of employees of other government bodies Soviet Union, who were in Denmark on a business trip, a school was opened. Currently, this educational institution is a specialized educational institution with in-depth study of foreign languages. The school at the Russian Embassy in Denmark continues to provide free education for children of the above categories of Russian employees. However, the list of documents required for admission to school, presented on the website of this educational institution: http://daniy.ru/index.php/priem-v-shkolu, suggests the possibility of teaching other children. The school operates according to Russian curriculum. Check with the administration of the educational institution for opportunities to enroll in this school.

    Public and private secondary education in Denmark

    School in Denmark can be public – free and private – paid. At the same time, private schools are financed not from parents’ tuition fees, but from state budget. But despite this, education in private educational institutions is quite expensive. Therefore, 88% of children in Denmark graduate from free public schools, and the remaining 12% study in paid ones. Moreover, not only schools, but also kindergartens and gymnasiums can be paid.

    Higher education for citizens of the Kingdom of Denmark is mostly free, while foreigners will have to pay for it.

    Higher education in Denmark

    It should be noted that studying in Denmark for Russian and other foreign students is quite expensive, but it is worth it, since it is carried out in accordance with the highest European standards, and diplomas in mandatory are issued in English. Danish universities occupy high places in European educational rankings, so their diplomas will give you an advantage over graduates from other educational institutions in Europe.

    Denmark provides ample educational opportunities for foreigners. The country's higher education institutions are divided into five types:

    1. Universities provide the opportunity to obtain bachelor's, master's and doctoral qualifications.
    2. University colleges - allow you to complete a professional bachelor's degree. Their difference lies in the fact that instead of a wide academic range of knowledge, training is aimed at achieving a high professional level in a narrow specialization. At the same time, a professional bachelor’s degree lasts longer than a university one, intended for admission to a master’s program.
    3. Business academies - allow you to obtain higher education in Denmark at the bachelor and Academy Profession (AP) level. The last course at the academy lasts two and a half or two years and corresponds to the first two years of the professional bachelor's degree. Some universities allow you to take an additional course lasting one and a half years in order to make this education equal to a bachelor's degree.
    4. Art institutes of higher education – prepare bachelors, masters and doctors.
    5. Maritime schools - train specialists for the fleet.

    The official language of the kingdom is Danish. This language of the Germanic group of Indo-European languages ​​is quite difficult to learn, but most Danes speak English, and foreigners can study in Denmark in English - there are more than 700 study programs for this.

    The approach to training specialists in Denmark differs markedly from the Soviet-style educational system. As you know, it is customary for us to impart broad academic knowledge through reading hours-long lectures. As a result, a graduate often knows everything theoretically, but in practical terms requires additional training. Universities in Denmark are taking a different path. Of course, they also provide theoretical knowledge, but most of the training time is spent developing individual and collective projects. Thus, training in Denmark is more applied in nature.

    If you can demonstrate outstanding abilities during your training, you will have additional features. In particular, there are free education programs for gifted foreigners; even a master's degree in Denmark for free is theoretically possible. But, we repeat, such prospects open up not just for good, but for outstanding students.

    What are the most famous higher education institutions in Denmark?

    • The University of Copenhagen is the country's oldest educational institution, providing education in a wide range of disciplines. Of the 35,000 students, about two thousand are foreigners. Official website of the University of Copenhagen: http://www.ku.dk/english/. The place in the global ranking of universities is 39th.
    • Aarhus University - founded in 1928, famous for its interdisciplinary study programs. The place in the ranking is 86th. University website: http://www.au.dk/
    • Danish Technical University– founded in 1829, carries out a huge scientific work, is extremely international in both its student body and teaching staff. The place in the ranking is 105th. Website: http://www.dtu.dk/english.
    • University of Southern Denmark - established in 1998 on the basis of the University of Odense, the Southern Denmark Business School and the Southern Jutland University Center. Particularly famous for its activities in the field of invention. The place in the global ranking of universities is 273rd. Website: http://www.sdu.dk/en/
    • Aalborg University - established in 1974. Great attention is paid here to interfaculty and interdisciplinary research. Problematic oriented model learning is widely known in the world as the “Aalborg model”. The place in the ranking is 314th. Website: http://www.en.aau.dk/

    Naturally, this list is far from complete. Other universities in the country are also widely known in professional circles, in particular, the University of Architecture in Denmark. More detailed information information about universities in Denmark can be found at this link: https://www.unipage.net/ru/universities_in_denmark

    Language classes

    To enter higher education institutions in Denmark, you must speak Danish or English. Depending on the program you choose, you will be required to have either a Danish as a Foreign Language certificate of knowledge of the Danish language, or IELTS or TOEFL certificates for English-language programs. Moreover, the results must be no lower than 6.0 for the first certificate and no lower than 80 for the second.

    Admission to universities in Denmark

    Study programs in Denmark, as in other European countries, are noticeably different from the programs we are used to. For this reason, graduates of schools in the CIS countries will be unpleasantly surprised that their certificate of secondary education will not be enough for admission to universities in Denmark. What are the requirements of higher education institutions in this country?

    Requirements of universities in Denmark

    To enter a university under a bachelor's program, you must prove that you have studied for 12-13 years. Therefore, by the time you study at school, you will have to add one or two university courses in the CIS or present a document confirming completion of preparatory courses at the university under the International Baccalaureate program. As a rule, universities evaluate your grade point average during your studies, but they may set additional requirements.

    To enroll in a master's program, you will need a bachelor's degree in the same or a very similar specialty. This is the policy of the entire European education system. In addition, the university will evaluate your degree based on whether the degree program you completed meets their expectations of what you need to know to earn a bachelor's degree. In addition, increased requirements for language proficiency may be imposed - for example, 6.5 in IELTS and 85 in TOEFL.

    To enter doctoral studies, you will need a master's degree in the same discipline, as well as a certificate of language proficiency. Moreover, depending on which scientists take part in the study, you may need other languages ​​besides English or Danish. The result of admission to doctoral studies directly depends on the relevance of the research you propose. Unfortunately, Denmark allocates little money for Scientific research, so you should be prepared to conduct them at your own expense or through grants from various organizations. Government grants also exist, but they are very few.

    How to get a study visa

    Denmark is a Schengen country, but this visa does not qualify for study and you will need to apply for a national long-stay visa. It is difficult to say how long it will take to obtain a student visa for Ukrainians or residents of another CIS country, but at least a month, so submit your documents in advance.

    What documents are needed to obtain a study visa?

    To apply for a study visa you will need:

    • , which expires no earlier than three months after the expected date of departure from Denmark, and a photocopy of its pages;
    • national passport and its photocopy;
    • 2 copies of a fully completed and personally signed Schengen application form;
    • documents confirming financial solvency;
    • documents confirming payment of the tuition fee;
    • original written invitation from the educational institution to which you were admitted;
    • documents on the education received;
    • an international insurance company that has agreements with similar companies operating in the Schengen area;
    • , like a passport (3.5x4.5 cm). Two of them should be glued to the questionnaires;
    • if the student has not reached 18 years of age, he will need a notarized and translated document English language parental consent for the trip.

    It should be noted that in addition the embassy often requires confirmation of payment for accommodation.

    Extension of stay in the country

    In addition to the visa, students will have to apply for it in Denmark. The document is valid for one year. After this, it must be renewed in accordance with the procedure established by the Danish government.

    Cost of education

    Many residents of the CIS are interested in the question: who has the right to free education in Denmark? Unfortunately, there are few such people. First of all, these are citizens of Denmark and citizens of EU countries studying under special programs. If you have outstanding achievements in some field, you have a chance to receive an education grant, but the likelihood of this is extremely low. The fact is that the country primarily cares about its own citizens, and free education in Denmark is primarily intended for them. The rest will have to pay to get an education.

    It should be noted that the cost of education in this Scandinavian country is high even by European standards.

    Thus, the cost of a year of study at universities in Denmark, depending on the educational institution, the chosen specialty and scientific degree, which you want to receive ranges from 1,500 to 17,000 euros per year.

    This does not include other expenses. For housing, food, public transport, etc. you will need about 800 euros more per month. However, the prestige of Danish diplomas, high tolerance towards foreigners and programs to attract foreign graduates to the country’s economy make studying in Denmark quite attractive for Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians and residents of other CIS countries.

    Opportunity to receive scholarships and grants

    Since 2013, Denmark has been implementing a program to attract talented graduates of foreign schools to its universities through scholarships and grants. However, these programs only apply to EU citizens. Along with the high cost of education, this greatly limits the influx of students from Africa, Asia and Latin America. It should be noted that the largest group of migrants in Denmark are US citizens.

    Student exchange

    There are various student exchange programs around the world, including with Denmark. And if you really take part in such a program, you should not have any special difficulties. However, keep in mind that many companies on the Internet offer participation in such programs for a fee, and Danish diplomatic missions require participants in exchange programs to provide documentary evidence that a particular program actually exists. Therefore, try not to fall into the hands of scammers.

    Student internship in Denmark

    Internship in Denmark for university students and graduates is a way to consolidate acquired knowledge in practice, an opportunity to gain work experience in a foreign company, and improve knowledge foreign language, and at the same time getting acquainted with Europe. Danish legislation allows foreign students and recent university graduates to undergo internships in companies in the country and even receive a salary for it.

    In this case, advice can be given as follows: be wary of offers to organize such a trip for you, so that the internship in Denmark really takes place and brings you new knowledge, satisfaction and money, and not problems and unnecessary expenses.

    Renting housing during the study period

    The cost of renting housing in Denmark, like other prices, is quite high. The minimum rental price for a residential property in Copenhagen is currently €320 per month, with an average rental cost of €450 per month.

    Advantages and disadvantages of studying in Denmark

    Studying and living in Denmark itself is quite expensive, even by European standards. However, the opportunity to obtain a sought-after specialty in a prestigious educational institution with a worldwide reputation, a friendly attitude towards foreigners and real opportunity staying in Denmark makes studying in this country very tempting.

    Work in Denmark after graduation

    Graduates of higher educational institutions have six months at their disposal to search for work and conclude an employment contract. The birth rate in Denmark is low, and the country's government is willing to help promising graduates who have already adapted to local conditions during their studies. You can get a permanent one after 2 years, and after 9 years.

    Education as a way of emigration

    Of course, studying in the Kingdom of Denmark is not the only option for immigrating to this country. And yet for young people it is one of the most attractive. Simultaneous education and adaptation in a new country, plus the opportunity to reunite with family in Denmark, will be a good idea for those who decide to live and work in the EU.

    Higher education in Denmark: Video