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Cossack ranks and titles. Cossack ranks and shoulder straps: photo Junior ranks in the Cossack troops

The Cossacks have always been covered with a certain touch of romance, and many consider the Cossacks to be something like knights without fear and reproach of ancient times. However, few people know that they had a very serious organization and a clear list of ranks, which is not typical for medieval knights. As ranks and ranks developed, they became more and more similar to their counterparts in the regular army of Russia. Cossacks treat the ranks they receive and the rights and responsibilities that imply them much more carefully than some representatives of the army.

Cossacks. Ranks, titles and shoulder straps

Initially, all Cossack titles, ranks and shoulder straps were awarded electively. However, over time, as the Cossacks became established as an army and the military science itself developed, they were gradually supplemented, and as a result, according to what the regulations on Cossack ranks and rank production say, all such insignia were brought into a more convenient, simpler and understandable form. Thanks to this, the interaction between Cossack units and the regular army was significantly simplified, and as a result, the combat effectiveness of all troops as a whole increased. Naturally, this had a positive impact on both the spirit of the army and the results of military operations carried out jointly by regular and Cossack forces. Despite the fact that initially many representatives of the Cossacks resisted such changes, over time they could not help but recognize the positive properties and change their point of view. Or keep it with you, even if they stubbornly refused to recognize it but did not want to leave the service of the country and the sovereign.

Lower ranks

The lowest rank was considered an ordinary Cossack, whose shoulder straps had no stripes at all. He was equivalent to the rank of ordinary private and had the same duties. Next to him, in ascending order, was the clerk, whose shoulder strap had one stripe on it. He corresponded to a corporal in regular troops and performed the same functions. Then came the constable, divided into a junior constable, a constable and a senior constable. He was the equivalent of a sergeant in the standard army and had the same insignia on his shoulder straps. Two stripes for a junior officer, three for a officer and one wide one for a senior officer. The sergeants not only corresponded to sergeant ranks, but were also responsible for exactly the same areas of service. It was customary to address police officers as “Mr. Constable”, regardless of whether he was senior or junior. This is exactly what the lower ranks and shoulder straps of the Cossacks looked like Russian Empire that time.

Junior ranks

As already mentioned above, as the Cossack army became stronger and, as a consequence, the need for new ranks arose, they gradually increased in number. So, the Cossack ranks, ranks and shoulder straps of the junior command staff looked like this: junior sergeant, sergeant and senior sergeant. He was the equivalent of the modern rank of ensign. He performed the duties of an assistant commander in terms of providing the Cossacks with everything they needed and monitored internal order. On the shoulder straps of the junior sergeant there was one long stripe parallel to the shoulder strap, the sergeant had two small stars located along the shoulder strap, and the senior sergeant had three. According to tradition, holders of this title (or rank, to be more precise) were addressed only as “Mr. Sergeant.” In this case, it did not matter at all whether a particular sergeant was junior or senior.

Senior ranks

Cossack ranks and the shoulder straps of the senior command staff were more varied. They were treated in ascending order: under-horunzhiy, cornet, centurion and podesaul. Podkhorunzhy and cornet were the Cossack version of junior lieutenant and lieutenant, and centurion - senior lieutenant. They were responsible for the same elements of the combat effectiveness of the Cossack army as their counterparts in the regular army. Podesaul performed the functions of a captain and had all the same rights and responsibilities as his counterpart in conventional troops. On the shoulder straps of the under-soldier there was one long strip, parallel to the shoulder strap, directly on which was located one small star. It was customary to address him as “Mr. The cornet had the same long stripe separating two similar stars, and the centurion had three. On the chase of the driver there were four stars at once, two of which were separated by a long stripe, and two were located directly on it. Everyone except the servant was addressed as “your honor.” It was understood that all nobles belonged to the officers, and the attitude was accordingly. As, in fact, is the demand from them, which increases significantly as they receive more and more new titles.

Main ranks

Cossack ranks, ranks and shoulder straps of higher-ranking Cossacks consisted of a captain, who was an analogue of a major, a military foreman, who performed the duties of a lieutenant colonel, and a Cossack colonel, who was, in fact, a colonel, with all the rights and responsibilities that came from this rank. On the epaulets of the esaul, just like those of the under-hand, there was one long stripe parallel to the shoulder strap, but there were no stars. The shoulder straps of a military foreman were decorated with two parallel stripes and three stars, and on the shoulder straps of a Cossack colonel there were simply two stripes, like a military foreman, and there were no stars at all. The traditional address to all the main ranks is your honor. These were the senior officers, who for the most part directly commanded large forces of the Cossacks both during combat operations and in peacetime.

Highest rank

Cossack ranks, ranks and shoulder straps of senior command personnel are represented by only one rank - Cossack general. The highest and most honorable position in this army, whose orders were the highest priority and were not subject to discussion. The shoulder strap was absolutely without stripes, with two stars. This is where the Cossack ranks and titles, the description of which is given above, ends. To date, this structure has not undergone any changes and remains the same as many years ago. The Cossacks now have a slightly different form than in ancient times, but they still respect the old traditions and adhere to the code of honor adopted a long time ago.

At the lowest rung of the service ladder stood an ordinary Cossack, corresponding to an infantry private. Next came the clerk, who had one stripe and corresponded to a corporal in the infantry.
The next level of the career ladder: junior sergeant, sergeant and senior sergeant, corresponding to junior non-commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer and senior non-commissioned officer, with the corresponding number of badges for modern non-commissioned officers.
This was followed by the rank of sergeant, characteristic not only of the Cossacks, but also of the non-commissioned officers of the cavalry and horse artillery of the Russian army and gendarmerie. The sergeant is the closest assistant to the commander of a hundred, squadron, battery for drill training, internal order and economic affairs. The rank of sergeant corresponded to the rank of sergeant major in the infantry.
According to the Regulations of 1884, introduced by Alexander III, the next rank in Cossack troops, but only for wartime, was a sub-squad, corresponding to an intermediate position between a sub-ensign and a warrant officer in the infantry, which was also introduced in war time. In peacetime, except for the Cossack troops, these ranks existed only for reserve officers.
The next grade in the chief officer ranks is cornet, corresponding to second lieutenant in the infantry and cornet in the regular cavalry. According to his official position, he corresponded to a lieutenant in modern army, but wore a shoulder strap with a blue gap on a silver field (the applied color of the Don Army) with two stars. In the old army, compared to the Soviet army, the number of stars was one more.
Next came the centurion, a chief officer rank in the Cossack troops, corresponding to a lieutenant in the regular troops. The centurion wore shoulder straps of the same design, but with three stars, corresponding in his position to a modern senior lieutenant.
A higher level is podesaul. This rank was introduced in 1884. In the regular troops he corresponded to the rank of staff captain and staff captain. The podesauls were assistants or deputies of the esauls and, in their absence, commanded hundreds of Cossacks. Shoulder straps of the same design, but with four stars. His official position corresponds to that of a modern captain.
And the highest rank of chief officer is esaul. It is worth talking about this rank in particular, since the people who wore it held positions in both civil and military administration. In various Cossack troops, this position included various service prerogatives.
The word comes from the Turkic “yasaul” - chief. It was first mentioned in the Cossack troops in 1576, as introduced into the Ukrainian Cossack army. Yesauls were general, military, regimental, hundred, village, marching and artillery. General Yesaul (two per Army) is the highest rank after the hetman. In peacetime, general esauls performed inspector functions; in war they commanded several regiments, and in the absence of the hetman, the entire Army. But this is typical only for Ukrainian Cossacks.
Military esauls were elected at the Military Circle (in Donskoy and most others - two per Army, in Volzhsky and Orenburg - one each). We were engaged in administrative matters. Since 1835, they were appointed as adjutants to the military ataman.
Regimental esauls (initially two per regiment) performed the duties of headquarters officers and were the closest assistants to the regiment commander. Hundred esauls (one per hundred) commanded hundreds. This link did not take root in the Don Army.
The village esauls were characteristic only of the Don Army. They were elected at village assemblies and served as assistants to the village atamans.
Marching esauls (usually two per Army) were selected when setting out on a campaign. Performed the functions of assistants to the marching ataman, in XVI-XVII centuries in his absence, they commanded the army, and later were executors of the orders of the marching ataman. For the Don Army they are typical only for the specified period.
The artillery captain (one per Army) was subordinate to the chief of artillery and carried out his instructions.
General, regimental, village and other esauls were gradually abolished. Only the military esaul was preserved under the military ataman of the Don Cossack army.
In 1798-1800, the rank of esaul was equal to the rank of captain in the cavalry. Esaul, as a rule, commanded a Cossack hundred. His official position corresponded to that of a modern major. He wore an epaulette with a blue gap on a silver field, empty, without stars.
Next come the staff officer ranks. In fact, after the reform Alexandra III in 1884, the rank of captain was included in this rank, and therefore the rank of major was removed from the staff officer ranks, as a result of which a serviceman immediately became a lieutenant colonel from captain.
Next comes the military sergeant major. The name of this rank comes from the ancient name of the executive body of power among the Cossacks (the so-called military foreman). In the second half of the 18th century, this name, in a modified form, extended to individuals who commanded individual branches of the Cossack army. Since 1754, a military foreman was equivalent to a major, and with the abolition of this rank in 1884, to a lieutenant colonel. Wore shoulder straps with two blue gaps on a silver field and three big stars.
Next comes the colonel. The shoulder strap is the same as that of a military sergeant major, but without stars. Starting from this rank, the service ladder is unified with the general army, since the purely Cossack names of ranks disappear and the general level, characteristic of the entire Russian army, appears. His official position fully corresponds to the general ranks of the Russian Army.
Correspondence between Cossack ranks and ranks Russian army
Cossack - soldier, clerk - corporal, junior sergeant - junior sergeant, sergeant - sergeant, senior sergeant - senior sergeant, junior sergeant - sergeant major, sergeant - warrant officer, senior sergeant - senior warrant officer, subhorunzhiy - junior lieutenant, cornet - lieutenant, centurion - senior lieutenant, podesaul - captain, esaul - major, military foreman - lieutenant colonel, Cossack colonel - colonel, Cossack general - general.

The first ranks (positions) among the Cossacks, the so-called Cossack foreman (Don, Zaporozhye, and so on) - ataman, hetman, clerk, clerk, centurion, foreman - were elected. The later appearance of ranks in the Cossack troops (colonel, ataman, military clerk, military judge, esaul, and so on) dates back to the 15th-16th centuries, which was associated with the development of the military organization of the Cossacks as troops. In the Russian army, ranks were first introduced in the middle of the 16th century in the Streltsy army. City Cossacks of the Russian state in the 16th-18th centuries were in a “device” at their head, which recruited them for service. The Cossack "head" was directly subordinate to the city governor or siege "head". The normal composition of the “device” was estimated at 500 people. The “devices” were divided into hundreds, which were in the “order” of the centurions. The hundreds, in turn, were divided into fifty (led by Pentecostals) and tens (led by tens). The rights and responsibilities of city Cossack officials corresponded to the functions of the same officials among the archers. Cossacks stationed in cities received the name of the city where they were settled. The Cossacks who entered the service in detachments (stanitsa) retained their elected atamans, who were subordinate to the Cossack “head” or city governor. The guard Cossacks stood apart, often subordinate to their separate “head”. The rank of an ordinary guard Cossack was higher than the rank of a Pentecostal city Cossack. Cossack atamans, “heads”, centurions and guard Cossacks were equated to “children of the boyars” and received not only money but also land plots for their service. The last Russian Tsar and the first All-Russian Emperor Peter I established a unified system of military, civil and court ranks, which was finally consolidated in 1722 in the “Table of Ranks”. The ranks were assigned to a specific class, the senior of which was the first class. At the end of the 18th century, officer ranks of the Cossack troops were included in the Table of Ranks. In 1828, under Emperor Nicholas I, the Cossack troops were introduced one system all ranks (military ranks). By that time, the Cossacks had the following ranks: staff officers (senior officers) - colonel, lieutenant colonel and military foreman; chief officers (junior officers) - esaul, centurion, cornet; lower ranks - sergeant, constable, clerk and Cossack (private). In the future, this system of ranks (military positions - ranks) in the Cossack troops did not tolerate any more changes. In 1880, the rank of sub-soror was introduced. In 1884, the rank of lieutenant colonel was replaced by the rank of military foreman, which previously corresponded to an army major, and the rank of captain was introduced, equal to a headquarters captain in the army cavalry. In the Russian Empire, persons from the Cossack class who performed the duties of the corresponding Cossack officers during their service, but did not have the right to promotion to military rank, were called “mediocre cornet”, “mediocre centurion”, “mediocre esaul”. For example, the rank of “common cornet” was given to sergeants and constables for military distinction. On the cornet's shoulder straps they had "at the top" of the shoulder strap, across it, stripes of the rank from which they were promoted to officer rank. The mediocre officers were also distinguished from regular Cossack officers by certain details of their uniform - the absence of officer lanyards, officer braid on sword belts, etc.

Cossack ranks and titles:

According to his official position, he corresponded to a junior lieutenant in the modern army, but wore shoulder straps with a blue clearance on a silver field (the applied color of the Don Army) with two stars. In the old army, compared to the Soviet army, the number of stars was one more. Next came the centurion - a chief officer rank in the Cossack troops, corresponding to a lieutenant in the regular army. The centurion wore shoulder straps of the same design, but with three stars, corresponding in his position to a modern lieutenant. A higher step is podesaul. This rank was introduced in 1884. In the regular troops it corresponded to the rank of staff captain and staff captain. Podesaul was the assistant or deputy of the captain and in his absence commanded the Cossack hundred. Shoulder straps of the same design, but with four stars. In terms of service position he corresponds to a modern senior lieutenant. And the highest rank of chief officer is esaul. It is worth talking about this rank in particular, since from a purely historical perspective, the people who wore it held positions in both the civil and military departments. In various Cossack troops, this position included various service prerogatives. The word comes from the Turkic “yasaul” - chief. It was first mentioned in the Cossack troops in 1576 and was used in the Ukrainian Cossack army. Yesauls were general, military, regimental, hundred, village, marching and artillery. General Yesaul (two per Army) - the highest rank after the hetman. In peacetime, general esauls performed inspector functions; in war they commanded several regiments, and in the absence of the hetman, the entire Army. But this is typical only for Ukrainian Cossacks. Military esauls were elected at the Military Circle (in Donskoy and most others - two per Army, in Volzhsky and Orenburg - one each). We were engaged in administrative matters. Since 1835, they were appointed as adjutants to the military ataman. Regimental esauls (initially two per regiment) performed the duties of staff officers and were the closest assistants to the regiment commander. Hundred esauls (one per hundred) commanded hundreds. This link did not take root in the Don Army after the first centuries of the existence of the Cossacks. The village esauls were characteristic only of the Don Army. They were elected at village assemblies and served as assistants to the village atamans. Marching esauls (usually two per Army) were selected when setting out on a campaign. They served as assistants to the marching chieftain, in the 16th-17th centuries they commanded the army in his absence, and later they were executors of the marching chieftain’s orders. The artillery captain (one per Army) was subordinate to the chief of artillery and carried out his instructions. General, regimental, village and other esauls were gradually abolished. Only the military esaul was preserved under the military ataman of the Don Cossack army. In 1798 - 1800 The rank of esaul was equal to the rank of captain in the cavalry. Esaul, as a rule, commanded a Cossack hundred. His official position corresponded to that of a modern captain. He wore shoulder straps with a blue gap on a silver field without stars. Next come the staff officer ranks. In fact, after the reform of Alexander III in 1884, the rank of esaul entered this rank, and therefore the rank of major was removed from the staff officer ranks, as a result of which a serviceman immediately became a lieutenant colonel from captains. Next in the Cossack career ladder is the military sergeant major. The name of this rank comes from the ancient name of the executive body of the Cossacks. In the second half of the 18th century, this name, in a modified form, extended to individuals who commanded individual branches of the Cossack army. Since 1754, a military foreman was equivalent to a major, and with the abolition of this rank in 1884, to a lieutenant colonel. He wore shoulder straps with two blue gaps on a silver field and three large stars. Well, then comes the colonel, the shoulder straps are the same as those of a military sergeant major, but without stars. Starting from this rank, the service ladder is unified with the general army one, since the purely Cossack names of ranks disappear. The official position of a Cossack general fully corresponds to the general ranks of the Russian Army.

At the lowest rung of the service ladder stood an ordinary Cossack, corresponding to an infantry private.

Next came the clerk, who had one stripe and corresponded to a corporal in the infantry. The next step in the career ladder is junior sergeant and senior sergeant, corresponding to junior non-commissioned officer, non-commissioned officer and senior non-commissioned officer and with the number of badges characteristic of modern non-commissioned officers.

This was followed by the rank of sergeant, who was not only in the Cossacks, but also in the non-commissioned officers of the cavalry and horse artillery. In the Russian army and gendarmerie, the sergeant was the closest assistant to the commander of a hundred, squadron, battery for drill training, internal order and economic affairs. The rank of sergeant corresponded to the rank of sergeant major in the infantry.

According to the regulations of 1884, introduced by Alexander III, the next rank in the Cossack troops, but only for wartime, was sub-short, an intermediate rank between ensign and warrant officer in the infantry, which was also introduced in wartime. In peacetime, except for the Cossack troops, these ranks existed only for reserve officers.

The next grade in the chief officer ranks is cornet, corresponding to second lieutenant in the infantry and cornet in the regular cavalry. According to his official position, he corresponded to a junior lieutenant in the modern army, but wore shoulder straps with a blue clearance on a silver field (the applied color of the Don Army) with two stars. In the old army, compared to the Soviet army, the number of stars was one more.

Next came the centurion - a chief officer rank in the Cossack troops, corresponding to a lieutenant in the regular army. The centurion wore shoulder straps of the same design, but with three stars, corresponding in his position to a modern lieutenant. A higher step is podesaul. This rank was introduced in 1884. In the regular troops it corresponded to the rank of staff captain and staff captain. Podesaul was the assistant or deputy of the captain and in his absence commanded the Cossack hundred.

Shoulder straps of the same design, but with four stars. In terms of service position he corresponds to a modern senior lieutenant.

And the highest rank of chief officer is esaul. It is worth talking about this rank in particular, since from a purely historical perspective, the people who wore it held positions in both the civil and military departments. In various Cossack troops, this position included various service prerogatives. The word comes from the Turkic “yasaul” - chief. It was first mentioned in the Cossack troops in 1576 and was used in the Ukrainian Cossack army. Yesauls were general, military, regimental, hundred, village, marching and artillery. General Yesaul (two per Army) - the highest rank after the hetman. In peacetime, general esauls performed inspector functions; in war they commanded several regiments, and in the absence of the hetman, the entire Army. But this is typical only for Ukrainian Cossacks. Military esauls were elected at the Military Circle (in Donskoy and most others - two per Army, in Volzhsky and Orenburg - one each). We were engaged in administrative matters. Since 1835, they were appointed as adjutants to the military ataman. Regimental esauls (initially two per regiment) performed the duties of staff officers and were the closest assistants to the regiment commander. Hundred esauls (one per hundred) commanded hundreds. This link did not take root in the Don Army after the first centuries of the existence of the Cossacks. The village esauls were characteristic only of the Don Army. They were elected at village assemblies and served as assistants to the village atamans. Marching esauls (usually two per Army) were selected when setting out on a campaign. They served as assistants to the marching chieftain, in the 16th-17th centuries they commanded the army in his absence, and later they were executors of the marching chieftain’s orders. The artillery captain (one per Army) was subordinate to the chief of artillery and carried out his instructions. General, regimental, village and other esauls were gradually abolished. Only the military esaul was preserved under the military ataman of the Don Cossack army. In 1798 - 1800 The rank of esaul was equal to the rank of captain in the cavalry. Esaul, as a rule, commanded a Cossack hundred. His official position corresponded to that of a modern captain. He wore shoulder straps with a blue gap on a silver field without stars.

Next come the staff officer ranks. In fact, after the reform of Alexander III in 1884, the rank of esaul entered this rank, and therefore the rank of major was removed from the staff officer ranks, as a result of which a serviceman immediately became a lieutenant colonel from captains.
Next in the Cossack career ladder is the military sergeant major. The name of this rank comes from the ancient name of the executive body of the Cossacks. In the second half of the 18th century, this name, in a modified form, extended to individuals who commanded individual branches of the Cossack army. Since 1754, a military foreman was equivalent to a major, and with the abolition of this rank in 1884, to a lieutenant colonel. He wore shoulder straps with two blue gaps on a silver field and three large stars.

Well, then comes the colonel, the shoulder straps are the same as those of a military sergeant major, but without stars. Starting from this rank, the service ladder is unified with the general army one, since the purely Cossack names of ranks disappear. The official position of a Cossack general fully corresponds to the general ranks of the Russian Army.

Cossack ranks in Russian Federation. Rank insignia on shoulder straps.

Table of correspondence between military ranks of the Russian Army and Cossack ranks

Military rank	Shoulder strap RA	Cossack rank	Cossack shoulder strap

Colonel		Cossack colonel
		military sergeant major

		podesaul
senior lieutenant
lieutenant
Ensign
Senior Warrant Officer		senior sergeant
ensign		sergeant
		junior sergeant
staff Sergeant		senior officer
sergeant
Lance Sergeant		junior constable
corporal

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 N 169
"On the ranks of members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation"

In accordance with Federal law dated December 5, 2005 N 154-FZ “On the State Service of the Russian Cossacks” I decree:

1. Establish the following ranks of members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation:

a) Cossack, clerk, junior constable, constable, senior constable - lower ranks;

b) junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant - junior ranks;

c) sub-horunzhiy, cornet, centurion, podesaul - senior ranks;

d) esaul, military foreman, Cossack colonel - the main ranks;

d) Cossack general - the highest rank.

2. Establish that the ranks named in paragraph 1 of this Decree refer to special ranks and are not class ranks of the state civil service of the Russian Federation or class ranks of the municipal service.

3. Approve the attached Regulations on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation.

4. Establish that the ranks and insignia of ranks of persons who are not members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation cannot be similar to the ranks and insignia of ranks of members of Cossack societies entered in the state register of Cossack societies in Russian Federation, as well as confusingly similar to them.

5. This Decree comes into force on the date of its official publication.

President of Russian Federation

D. Medvedev

Position
on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation
(approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2010 N 169)

1. These Regulations determine the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as members of Cossack societies), in accordance with their length of service and based on the historical traditions of the Russian Cossacks.

2. The procedure for conferring ranks is established for all members of Cossack societies who have undertaken obligations to perform public or other service.

3. Ranks to members of Cossack societies are assigned:

a) the highest - by the President of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies;

b) main ones - in the manner determined by the President of the Russian Federation;

c) senior and junior - ataman of the military Cossack society on the recommendation of the ataman of the district (department) Cossack society;

d) lower ones - by the ataman of the district (department) Cossack society on the recommendation of the ataman of the district (yurt), city, stanitsa or farm Cossack society.

4. The submission of a rank to a member of a Cossack society is made in the form established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies.

5. The submission of the assignment of the main or highest rank to a member of a Cossack society is carried out in the form established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies in agreement with the Office of the President of the Russian Federation on issues civil service and personnel and the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Cossack Affairs.

6. To assign the next rank to a member of the Cossack society, the following terms of service are established:

a) from junior officer to officer - 6 months;

b) from constable to senior constable - 6 months;

c) from senior officer to junior sergeant - 6 months;

d) from junior sergeant to sergeant - 6 months;

a) ataman of the farm Cossack society - up to the centurion (inclusive);

b) ataman of the village, urban Cossack society - up to the esaul (inclusive);

c) ataman of the district (yurt) Cossack society - up to military foreman (inclusive);

d) ataman of the district (department) Cossack society - up to the Cossack colonel (inclusive);

e) ataman of the military Cossack society - up to the Cossack general (inclusive).

9. The deputies (comrades) of the atamans specified in paragraph 8 of these Regulations are assigned a maximum rank one step below the rank of ataman of the corresponding Cossack society.

10. The highest representative body (circle) of the military, district (departmental), district (yurt), city, village and farm Cossack society approves the structure of ranks corresponding to other positions in the Cossack society not provided for in paragraph 8 of these Regulations.

11. The next rank is assigned to a member of the Cossack society on the day of expiration of his term of service in the previous rank, if he occupies a position for which a rank equal to or higher than the previous rank of a member of the Cossack society is provided in the established order.

12. The next rank may be assigned to a member of the Cossack society ahead of schedule for special personal merits, but not higher than the rank provided for in the prescribed manner for the position he occupies in the Cossack society.

13. A member of the Cossack society (regardless of the position he holds in the Cossack society) for a significant contribution to the revival of the Russian Cossacks may be assigned a rank one step higher than the rank of the position held (but not higher than the main rank) in agreement with the relevant highest representative body (circle ) military, district (departmental), district (yurt), city, stanitsa or farm Cossack society. Forward

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2010 N 169
"On the ranks of members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation"

In accordance with the Federal Law of December 5, 2005 N 154-FZ “On the State Service of the Russian Cossacks” I decide:

1. Establish the following ranks of members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation:

a) Cossack, clerk, junior constable, constable, senior constable - lower ranks;

b) junior sergeant, sergeant, senior sergeant - junior ranks;

c) sub-horunzhiy, cornet, centurion, podesaul - senior ranks;

d) esaul, military foreman, Cossack colonel - the main ranks;

d) Cossack general - the highest rank.

3. Approve the attached Regulations on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation.

President of Russian Federation

D. Medvedev

Position
on the procedure for assigning ranks to members of Cossack societies included in the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation
(approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2010 N 169)

2. The procedure for conferring ranks is established for all members of Cossack societies who have undertaken obligations to perform public or other service.

3. Ranks to members of Cossack societies are assigned:

b) main ones - in the manner determined by the President of the Russian Federation;

c) senior and junior - ataman of the military Cossack society on the recommendation of the ataman of the district (department) Cossack society;

d) lower ones - by the ataman of the district (department) Cossack society on the recommendation of the ataman of the district (yurt), city, stanitsa or farm Cossack society.

4. The submission of a rank to a member of a Cossack society is carried out in the form established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies.

5. The submission of the assignment of the main or highest rank to a member of a Cossack society is carried out in the form established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation for interaction with Cossack societies in agreement with the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Civil Service and Personnel and the Council under the President of the Russian Federation on affairs of the Cossacks.

6. To assign the next rank to a member of the Cossack society, the following terms of service are established:

a) from junior officer to officer - 6 months;

b) from constable to senior constable - 6 months;

c) from senior officer to junior sergeant - 6 months;

d) from junior sergeant to sergeant - 6 months;

e) from sergeant to senior sergeant - 1 year;

f) from senior sergeant to sub-sergeant - 1 year 6 months;

g) from under-horseman to cornet - 1 year 6 months;

h) from cornet to centurion - 2 years;

i) from centurion to captain - 2 years;

j) from podesaul to esaul - 3 years;

k) from esaul to military foreman - 3 years;

m) from military sergeant major to Cossack colonel - 4 years.

7. For the assignment of the ranks of “order” and “Cossack general,” no length of service is established.

8. The ranks correspond to the following positions in Cossack society: