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Latin-Russian and Russian-Latin dictionary. Latin Russian dictionary online

1 Favēte linguis

"Prosper with tongues" that is, maintain reverent silence.

A ritual formula that accompanied sacrifice among the ancient Romans.

Let me ask you to talk to me about a certain lady or maiden - for this is the only essence - whose name I do not name, for nomina sunt odiosa, favete linguis and this last is a pun, meaning according to Kroneberg [ Latin-Russian and Russian-Latin Lexicon, compiled by Ivan Kroneberg, 7th ed. M., 1870. - author ] favete linguis 1) be silent; 2) speak well... (N. G. Chernyshevsky [Alferyev] (Text of the story “Alferyev”, sent to the Senate as a “sample of rough literary work”).)

Running two steps up the stairs to the top landing, he addressed the astonished listeners: my dear friends, favete linguis. In order to tell you the news, I, as logicians teach, must first become familiar with it myself. (Walter Scott, Antiquary.)

2 About the structure of the dictionary

The dictionary consists of individual dictionary entries arranged in alphabetical order.

Homonyms are marked with Roman numerals preceding them. For example,

I comparo - to prepare; II comparo - compare. Words that differ only in the number of vowels are not considered homonyms.

Unlike book dictionaries, this dictionary contains expanded, rather than abbreviated, perfect, supine and infective forms for all verbs. Similarly, for adjectives and pronouns, complete forms for all genders are given. All prefixes are not separated by a hyphen, but are written together.

The dictionary is compiled on the basis of 3 dictionaries attached to the following textbooks for university and gymnasium students:

1. N.L. Katsman, Z.A. Pokrovskaya. Latin language. 6th edition, M., Vlados, 2003.

2. Latin language (edited by V.N. Yarho, V.I. Loboda). 7th edition, M., Higher School, 2004.

3. Ya.M.Borovsky, A.V.Boldyrev. Textbook of the Latin language for university humanities departments. 4th edition, M., Higher School, 1975.

4. A.V.Podosinov, N.I.Schaveleva. Introduction to the Latin language and ancient culture. Textbook for gymnasiums, lyceums and schools with a humanitarian profile (in 5 parts), M., Progress Publishing Group, 1994.

In addition, the dictionary is supplemented with words given in the textbooks themselves, but not in their dictionaries. When correcting the dictionary we also used:

1. “Latin-Russian Dictionary” (about 20,000 words), compiled by A.M. Malinin, State Publishing House of Foreign and National Dictionaries, M., 1952.

2. I.Kh. Butler. Latin-Russian dictionary (about 50,000 words), 3rd edition, revised, M., Russian language, 1986.

3 ESSENTIA

Essens - essence; that from which a thing is composed in its species, and due to which it differs from other things; therefore, this is something primary in a thing, the basis of all its properties; that which is first of all comprehended in a thing, that without which a thing cannot exist, the basis and reason for the way in which other things are present in a given thing; the essence is comprehended in the concept of a thing and is revealed in the definition, just as the predicates “reasonable” and “mortal” constitute the essence of man. Consequently, essence is something common, characteristic of all objects, thanks to it, various essences are placed into different genera and types, so humanity is the essence of man; according to Thomas Aquinas (Sum.Theol.1, qa.3, a.3 concl.): "Essence or nature includes only those things that fall under the definitions of genera, just as humanity includes those things that come within the definition man; thanks to which a man becomes a man, and humanity means this, that by which a man is a man,” and further (ibid.q.29, a.2 ad.3): “Essence is what is given in the definition, and the definition, however, includes the principles of species, and not individual principles: that is why in things composed of matter and form, essence means not only the form, not only the matter, but something composed of matter and form, because they are principles of childbirth. Translated from Greek into Latin, the problems discussed in this paragraph are called quod quid erat esse and quid est. Compare QUIDDITAS, NATURA.

4 IDEA

Idea - idea; according to Thomas Aquinas (Sum.Theol.1, q.15, a.1 concl.): “The Greek idea is translated into Latin as form; that is why ideas are understood as the forms of things that exist without the things themselves. But the form of any thing that exists without the thing itself, can exist in two ways: as an example of a thing, which is called a form, or as a principle of knowledge of a thing, according to which the forms of the things known are said to be contained in the knower."

5 lat.

6 auctor

ōris m.[augeo]

a. mortis O(necis Su) - murderer

a. templi L- architect, temple builder

2) giver, giver ( munĕris O, M)

legere C(lectitare C, evolvere Su) auctorem - read the writer

auctorem essay T, Su - narrate, tell

a. nominis ejus T- the person after whom this (movement) is named

Quid mihi es a.? Pl- what do you advise me?

vehementer a. Libi sum, ut (ne) C- I strongly advise you not to

me (te, illo) auctor C, Cs etc. - on my (your, his) advice

a. consilii publici C- the first senator in terms of importance and influence (first present)

6) a generally recognized expert and judge, etc. guarantor, certifying (confirming) person, authority

auctores sumus, tutam majestatem nostri nominis fore L- we guarantee that the greatness of our name will not suffer damage

a. famae, rumoris (nuntii) C- person confirming the rumor (news)

unum cedo auctorem tui facti C- indicate at least one that could be referred to

Cato omnium virtutum a. C- Cato, model of all virtues

lucis a. avis V- bird, messenger of dawn (i.e. rooster)

10) representative, agent (civitatis, societatis C)

7 Ausonius

8 barbare

9 barbaricus

10 barbarus

I a, um ( Greek)

1) among the Greeks - non-Greek, barbarian, Italic, Roman, Latin Pl; foreign, preim. Phrygian, Persian H, VM, Nep, QC

2) among the Romans - non-Greek, non-Roman, non-Latin; foreign

barbarus, ī m.

foreigner, stranger, barbarian C etc.

11 Claudianus

12 consuetudo

consuetudine oculorum C- in view of what has become familiar

2) acquaintance, intimacy, communication, connections (vetustissima c. Pt; insinuare in consuetudinem alicujus C)

habere consuetudinem cum aliquo C- communicate (get to know) someone.

4) (habitual) speech, everyday language

13 Dionysius

I ī m.

2) D. Junior, son and successor of the previous one (from 367 BC.) ; in 357 BC e. was briefly overthrown by Dion ; in 343 BC e. was finally overthrown by Timoleon and lived the rest of his life in Corinth Nep, C, VM

3) from Heraclea (Lucania), philosopher, student of Zeno C

4) Cassius D., native of Utica, Latin translator of the work of the Carthaginian writer Mago on agriculture Vr, Col

5) D. Magnes, from Magnesia, rhetorician, contemporary of Cicero C

6) learned slave of Cicero C

8) D. Cato, contemporary of Diocletian or both Antonines, supposed author of a collection of moralizing couplets

Dionysius, a, um Pl, Ter= Dionyseus

14 glossarium

glōssārium, ī n. (Greek)

glossary, explanatory dictionary of obsolete and rare words AG

15 Hieronymus

16 Lampridius

ī m.(Aelius L.)

Lampridius, Latin writer of the 3rd century. n. e., one of the scriptores Historiae Augustae

17 Latiniensis

18 latinizo

latīnizo, -, -, āre

translate into Latin C.A.

19 Latinus

I Latinus, a, um [Latium] II Latinus, ī m.
Latin, resident of Latium L etc.
III Latinus, ī m.
Latin, myth. King Lawrence (in Latia), son of Faun and the nymph Marika, father of Lavinia, father-in-law of Aeneas L, V, Just

20 Laurens

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1 Favēte linguis

"Prosper with tongues" that is, maintain reverent silence.

A ritual formula that accompanied sacrifice among the ancient Romans.

Let me ask you to talk to me about a certain lady or girl - for this is the only essence - whose name I do not name, for nomina sunt odiosa, favete linguis and this last constitutes a pun, meaning according to Kroneberg [ Latin-Russian and Russian-Latin Lexicon, compiled by Ivan Kroneberg, 7th ed. M., 1870. - auto] favete linguis 1) be silent; 2) speak well... (N. G. Chernyshevsky [Alferyev] (Text of the story “Alferyev”, sent to the Senate as a “sample of rough literary work”).)