EntranceDevelopment of an optional lesson on the topic of children's lies. Summary of extracurricular activities on the ABC of morality on the topic "truth and lies"
Dear Guys! Today I want to talk to you about such qualities as truthfulness and deceit.
Agree, sometimes we find ourselves in a situation where it is not easy to tell the truth.
Let's remember such cases. If you are guilty of something and are afraid to admit it, you try to shift the blame onto someone else. Think about it, because in this case, lying goes hand in hand with cowardice.
It happens that you are embarrassed to tell the truth to a friend because you do not want to offend or upset him. But “the bitter truth is always better than a sweet lie” - remember these words.
♦ Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you were embarrassed for years to tell a friend the truth, for fear of offending him? Tell us about it.
It happens that you tell lies to justify your laziness. For example, they didn’t complete the task, but told the teacher that they forgot about it. Or were late at kindergarten, because we overslept and blamed it all on a faulty alarm clock.
People say about lying: “Whoever lies will fall into the net.” In fact, one lie, like a string, pulls another, and another - a third.
Listen to the poem.
No one enjoys lying!
No one enjoys lying!
If you lie even once,
You may lose a friend
You will lie again, again.
Adults and children know:
Lies drag you into the net.
It's not easy to break them -
It's better to never lie!
It is not without reason that it has been noted: “Lies are harmful to people, and even more harmful to yourself.”
Listen to what happened to little Katya.
One day, a friend of hers came to visit Katya’s grandmother. She brought waffle cake. Grandmother took out sweets and cookies from the cupboard, boiled the kettle and placed beautiful new cups with a gold rim and large bright blue flowers on the table.
The grandmother called the guest and Katya to the table. They talked and drank tea. And then the grandmother went to see off her old friend, and her granddaughter also wanted to enjoy some chocolates.
The girl stood on a chair, reached across the table to a bowl of sweets and accidentally touched a beautiful cup from the service with her hand. It fell to the floor and broke into small fragments.
Katya was very scared and upset. At first she thought that maybe she could try to glue the cup together with daddy’s glue, but she had to abandon this idea - the cup broke into small fragments. Then Katya collected them from the floor, wrapped them in an old newspaper and hid the bundle behind the sofa.
“When I go for a walk, I’ll take the bundle with me and quietly throw it away,” the girl thought.
And so that the grandmother would not notice anything, Katya washed the remaining cups, wiped them with a towel and put them in the cupboard.
Soon the grandmother returned and noticed that her granddaughter had cleaned up the table.
“Good girl,” she praised the girl, “helped me, otherwise I’m tired and want to lie down to rest.”
Katya didn’t say a word about the broken cup. When her friends came to pick her up, the girl ran off to go for a walk with them, and forgot about the bundle with the fragments.
Several days passed. Neither grandmother nor mother noticed that one cup was missing from the cupboard. But then the grandmother decided to do the cleaning, looked behind the sofa to wipe off the dust, and found a bundle with fragments of a broken cup.
- Kate! - she called the girl. - What it is? Who broke the cup? Isn't it you?
- No, no, grandma! It's not me! - the girl screamed loudly.
- If not you, then who? After all, there was no one at home except you,” the grandmother continued to ask unpleasant questions.
- This is probably Murka! I saw her jump from the windowsill onto a chair and catch a cup with her tail.
Katya lied again. After all, they say that one lie leads to another.
- Murka? - Grandma was surprised.
And gray fluffy Murka, grandmother’s favorite, not suspecting that she was being accused of something, rubbed her back against Katya’s legs and purred affectionately.
- OK then! - Grandmother agreed with Katya. “Even though Murka broke the cup, the cat couldn’t wrap the broken pieces in newspaper!”
“I saw the fragments on the floor and removed them, but didn’t throw them in the trash bin so as not to upset you,” Katya explained.
“Oh, Katya, Katya,” the grandmother sighed heavily. - Better tell the truth, don’t blame it on Murka. After all, people say: “The truth is that you can’t hide it in a bag.”
But Katya stubbornly insisted:
“It was Murka who broke the cup, not me.” That's all!
“Well, Murka, then Murka,” the grandmother finally agreed. “Then we’ll have to punish her so that next time she won’t jump from the windowsill to the chair.” Look, the jumper has been found!
Grandma took Murka in her arms and scolded her for the broken cup:
- Oh, you robber! I broke my favorite cup. Come on, get out the door!
The grandmother carried the cat out the door of the apartment.
On the stairs in the entrance it was uncomfortable and cold, and Murka began to meow loudly and offendedly - asking to go into the apartment. But the grandmother did not seem to pay attention to this.
Katya felt very sorry for Murka. After all, she is not to blame for anything! Because of lies, the cat has to freeze in the entrance.
Twenty minutes passed. Finally, the girl could not stand it and, going up to her grandmother, admitted:
- Grandma! It was I who broke the cup, and Murka had nothing to do with it. It is not her fault. Please let Murka home.
The grandmother silently opened the door, and the cat entered the apartment.
“Sorry, Murka,” said the grandmother, petting her pet and pouring milk into her saucer. “And to you, granddaughter, I’ll tell you this: it’s a pity, of course, for the beautiful cup, but what can you do, anything can happen in life.” You broke it by accident... It’s good that you found the strength in yourself and told the truth. It’s bad that at first she lied, dodged, and even blamed everything on Murka. Remember, Katyusha, how people say about the truth: “The truth is clearer than the moon, more valuable than gold.”
♦ What would you do if you were Katya?
♦ Why do you think Katya lied?
♦ Why did the girl blame it on the cat?
♦ Did she think that grandmother would punish Murka?
♦ Do you think grandma believed Katya or not?
♦ Why do you think Katya finally told her grandmother the truth?
♦ Do you always tell your parents, friends, and teachers the truth?
♦ If not, then why are you lying?
♦ How many times did Katya lie? When?
♦ Do you think lies and cowardice, truthfulness and courage are connected? Give examples, tell incidents from your life.
♦ Do you think laziness and lies are connected? Give examples.
Listen to the story about the boy Yash.
Yasha was too lazy to learn a poem for the holiday. When the teacher asked him to read poetry, he could not say a single line.
So that teacher Anna Anatolyevna would not scold him, Yasha lied that he had lost a piece of paper with a poem on the street. But when the children began to get ready for a walk, the piece of paper fell out of Yasha’s jacket pocket. The girl Valya noticed him.
- So here’s a piece of paper with poems! - she exclaimed.
- No! “This is a note from my grandmother,” Yasha lied again, hiding the piece of paper in his pocket.
♦ Have similar cases ever happened to you?
♦ What can you say about this boy? Is he truthful or deceitful? What would you do if you were Vali?
Lying is also associated with another human flaw - greed.
Try to come up with a story yourself in which lies and greed are connected. For example, a girl asked her friend for something, and she lied that she didn’t have such a thing.
Listen to the poem.
About Svesha and cassettes
Sveta asks her friend:
- Give me the videotape.
- Well, of course, take it
And look at the cartoons!
Sveta asks Antoshi:
— Give me the tapes, please.
"The Adventures of the Moomins"
A film about a poodle and a collie.
Sveta asks Seryozha:
— Give me a new cassette
About a bear and a fox.
- Okay, I'll bring it tomorrow!
But when they ask Sveta
Bring your friends a cassette
Sveta is very unhappy
Sveta winces involuntarily:
— I can’t find the cassette,
Apparently it got lost somewhere...
♦ Do you think Sveta really can’t find the tape, or does she not want to give it to her friends?
♦ Do you like Sveta’s character? Why?
♦ Why did the girl lie?
Test
Choose an answer and explain your choice.
I. Mom gave you money to buy a carton of milk, and you spent it on ice cream. How do you explain to your mom that you didn't buy milk?
1. Tell the truth.
2. Say that there was no milk in the store.
3. Say that you lost money.
Sometimes lies are associated not only with greed, laziness or cowardice, but also with boasting. When a person brags, he tries to exaggerate his skills, knowledge or success. He wants to look more significant, more interesting in the eyes of others.
Listen to the story and answer the questions.
Magic hammer
“The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it.” “What a true proverb! — thought Dima, returning home from kindergarten. - Why did I just lie to the guys and Anna Anatolyevna that I could make a box for New Year’s greetings? I don’t know why? Who pulled my tongue? After all, I have never held nails or a hammer in my hands and never cut with a jigsaw, and I don’t even have a jigsaw. Bori has it. Borya could easily make such a box. But it’s Borya, not me.”
What happened that day in kindergarten? And this is what happened.
Anna Anatolyevna said:
- Guys! This is the idea that came to my mind: make a small wooden box, similar to a mailbox, only smaller, attach it to the wall and put cards and letters with New Year’s greetings into it.
Masha, Dima’s friend, immediately raised her hand and said:
- Anna Anatolyevna, this box can be decorated with bright drawings and stickers.
- That's right, Mashenka! But which of the guys will undertake to make a box?
The teacher looked carefully at the children.
At this moment Dima suddenly jumped up and blurted out:
- Anna Anatolyevna! Entrust this to me! I can do it!
- Can you do it? — the teacher asked with some doubt. - Do you like to make things?
- I love it very much! - the boy exclaimed hotly. — I make something at home all the time.
Having said this, he glanced sideways at Masha out of the corner of his eye. Dima wanted to impress her. That's why, maybe, Dima lied.
The kids surrounded Dima. Many looked at him with respect: how could he take on such a difficult and responsible task!
Arriving home, Dima began to think: “How to make a New Year’s box?” He thought and thought and decided to go to his friend Bora in the next doorway and ask for his help.
Borya’s mother opened Dima’s door.
- Dimochka! Have you had measles? - she asked the boy.
“No, I wasn’t sick,” Dima answered. - And what?
“But Borya fell ill with measles, and this disease is contagious, so it’s better for you not to see him today.” Come back another time, when he is completely recovered.
“Okay,” Dima agreed. - You are Bora, please say hello and tell him to get better quickly.
Very sad Dima wandered home.
“It’s a pity... So Borya won’t be able to help me,” the boy thought.
Several days passed, and one day Anna Anatolyevna asked Dima:
- Dima, how is our box?
Dima lowered his head and blushed. He was ashamed. But there was nothing to do, I had to lie again.
It’s not for nothing that they say that one lie, like a string, pulls another.
“The box is almost ready,” he answered cheerfully. - I'll bring it soon.
- Well done! — the teacher praised the boy.
And Mashenka stood nearby and quietly said:
- Dima, I have already drawn several pictures with balls, a Christmas tree and Santa Claus to decorate the box. I'll bring them tomorrow. Fine?
“Okay,” the boy agreed.
"What should I do? What to do? - he thought tensely. - Maybe we should confess everything? Tell the guys and Anna Anatolyevna the truth before it’s too late. No no! - Dima immediately rejected this idea. - This is very embarrassing. The guys will laugh at me! But Mashenka will not want to be friends with such a liar and braggart.
Or maybe try making a box yourself? Will it work out? On the weekend, I’ll go to my dad’s shed, where the tools are stored, and get down to business.
It’s a pity, of course, that dad is on a business trip, otherwise he would help me, but it’s okay, I’ll make the box myself.”
In the barn, Dima found nails, a hammer, a small saw and a piece of plywood.
But how to make a box? The boy tried this and that, but nothing worked.
Then Dima sat down on a stool, hunched over and sighed heavily.
- Why are you sighing, young man? - he heard someone's voice.
Dima looked around. Nobody!
Suddenly the boy heard someone quietly knocking: knock-knock, knock-knock, knock-knock. Dima looked at the work table and was dumbfounded: his father’s hammer was dancing above him! Of course! He flew up over the table, then fell and hammered nails into the board. And no one held it in their hands. What a miracle!
- Magic hammer! - Dima exclaimed.
- Yes, young man, you are right. I am a real magic hammer. I want to help you. Because, as far as I understand, you are in a difficult situation.
- Yeah! - Dima answered and honestly told the magic hammer everything.
“You see, young man, all your troubles began with the fact that you lied once.” And then one lie led to another. I'll help you make the box, but promise me you'll never lie again. If a cunning lie pulls your tongue, you better bite it. And remember: if you lie, the New Year’s box will immediately fall apart - after all, the carnations that hold it together are magical!
“Okay,” Dima agreed. “I promise I won’t lie again.”
- Amazing! - exclaimed the magic hammer. - Then let's get to work! Take pieces of plywood, hold them, and I’ll start hammering in nails.
Out of nowhere, small shiny carnations appeared on the table. Dima took a nail in his hand, and the hammer hammered it in, and even sang a funny song at the same time:
I'll work for an hour.
Can you hear my cheerful knock?
I'm a magic hammer
I knock: knock-knock, knock-knock.
I'm a magic hammer.
I helped you, baby.
I worked as hard as I could -
I quickly made a box!
And in fact, the box was soon ready. It turned out very beautiful! Dima thanked the magic hammer, carefully put it in the tool box and ran home.
The next day the boy brought the box to the kindergarten and showed it to the children. Everyone praised Dima. After all, the box came out great!
- Did you really do it yourself and no one helped you? - Anna Anatolyevna asked in surprise.
“A magic hammer helped me,” the boy answered truthfully.
The guys surrounding Dima laughed, because they thought he was joking. And Mashenka took out beautiful bright pictures and covered the box with them.
♦ What did Anna Anatolyevna propose to do?
♦ Who decided to make the box?
Topic: “Truth and lies”
Purpose of the lesson: give the concept of truth and lies, teach children to tell the truth.
PROGRESS OF THE CLASS
ORG. MOMENT:
DETERMINING THE TOPIC OF THE LESSON
Guys, today we have a very interesting topic, I think you will help me identify it after I read you a fairy tale about two sisters, whose names were Truth and Lie.
Behind high mountains, behind the green forests lived two sisters. One was called Truth, the other Lie. The truth was beautiful, strong, kind; Lies are cunning, resourceful. The people loved the truth, but avoided lies, since it prevented them from living and working honestly.
Let’s say, the people begin to sow grain in order to grow a harvest, and the Lie is right there: “Why should you work and bend your backs, throw the grains, the wind itself will blow them away.” An honest person does not listen to her, you know, he works,
and the lazy one will like this advice: he will lie down under a bush and fall asleep. The work is somehow completed, he deceives himself, the harvest is gone and he won’t be in his field.And this is hunger for the people . People began to think about how to get rid of Lies. The truth really reproached and shamed her, but at least she knew that she was lying and deceiving herself. The people decided to drive her out.
Since then, Lies have been wandering around the world and doing their dirty deeds. She still lives with us and no one knows how to get rid of her from the earth. People try to be friends only with the Truth. But if a person at least once opens his heart to Lies, then it will settle there and it will be very difficult to get rid of it.
QUESTIONS
What is this fairy tale about? (About two sisters: Truth and Lies)
What did you like most about this fairy tale? (Is it true)
Why?
What do you think is the topic of our lesson?
Indeed, today we will talk about truth and lies
In the most distant times, these concepts worried the people, and great sages thought about their meanings. Let's try to figure out what the truth is and what a lie is?
A GAME : Select words from the list that are similar in meaning. Children take turns going out and sorting the words into two columns.
Words: TRUTH LIES TRUTH FALSE REALITY DECEPTION FRANCISITY LIES HONESTY LIES CONFESSION
So let's try to define what truth is.
Truth is what is true, the truth.
What is a lie?
A lie is a deliberate distortion of the truth, a lie.
“Be true to your nature! - exclaimed Shakespeare. “Don’t lie, say what you think and feel.” This is the basic principle of honesty, but often people violate it. Each of you has probably heard from your parents and teachers that lying is bad.
But do you know why it's not good to do this? Have you tried to figure out why people start lying? For what purpose are they doing this?
Children's reasoning : with the best intentions, so as not to upset parents;
out of cowardice, fearing consequences;
from selfish calculations, trying to gain something for oneself;
out of frivolity, accidentally, without thinking about why they do it.
WORKING WITH PROVERBS. Now let's work in pairs.
On your tables are words, glue and a sketchbook sheet. You need to collect a proverb from these words and stick it on a scrapbook sheet.
You lied once, they won’t believe you another time.
He who lies himself does not believe others.
The world is true.
Better the bitter truth than the sweet lie
You can't hide an awl in a bag
Discussion of situations
№1 Now I will read you L. Tolstoy’s story “The Boy and the Wolf”
The boy was guarding the sheep and, as if seeing a wolf, began to shout: “Help, wolf! Wolf!" The men came running and saw: NOT TRUE! As he did two and three times, a wolf really came running. The boy began to shout: “here, here quickly!” Wolf!" The men thought that he was always deceiving him again - they did not listen to him. The wolf sees that there is nothing to be afraid of: he has slaughtered the entire herd in the open.
QUESTIONS
What is this story about?
Why do you think the boy deceived everyone?
Why, when the wolf actually came running, did no one come to the boy's aid?
How did the boy’s deception affect the fate of the herd?
WHICH PROVERB FROM OUR LIST IS SUITABLE FOR THIS SITUATION? (Who lied yesterday will not be believed tomorrow).
-No. 2 Listen to the verse of Y. POLONSKY
There you go! I broke the cup!
Who should I lie to?
Like Valerka or Masha?
Or just run away?
Lie, cheat and hide -
This is a bad thing to say.
No, it's better for me to confess
Let them scold a little.
QUESTIONS
What happened?
What did the girl want to do?
Why did the girl change her mind?
Did she do the right thing?
WHICH PROVERB IS APPROPRIATE? (Better the bitter truth than a sweet lie)
№3 "Which is easier?" V.A. Oseeva A story for children about lies
Three boys went into the forest. There are mushrooms, berries, birds in the forest. The boys went on a spree. We didn’t notice how the day passed.
They go home - they are afraid:
- It will hit us at home!
So they stopped on the road and thought what was better: to lie or to tell the truth?
“I’ll say,” says the first, “that a wolf attacked me in the forest.” The father will be afraid and will not scold.
“I’ll say,” says the second, “that I met my grandfather.” My mother will be happy and will not scold me.
“And I’ll tell the truth,” says the third. “It’s always easier to tell the truth, because it’s the truth and you don’t need to invent anything.”
So they all went home. As soon as the first boy told his father about the wolf, look, the forest guard is coming.
“No,” he says, “there are wolves in these places.”
The father got angry. For the first guilt I was angry, and for the lie - twice as angry.
The second boy told about his grandfather. And the grandfather is right there - coming to visit.
Mother found out the truth. For the first guilt I was angry, but for the lie I was twice as angry.
And the third boy, as soon as he arrived, immediately confessed to everything. His mother grumbled at him and forgave him.
Which proverb is appropriate?
What does this proverb teach us?
Indeed, it’s easier to tell the truth, and if you don’t lie, then your conscience won’t torment you
Game “True or False” (Physical Minute)
Children go out, take turns reading statements (true or false) and distribute them into “true and false” baskets.
Cones grow on a birch tree.
A wolf can sit on a tree.
Winter is coming snow.
If the fish is in a good mood, it sings.
If a boy is in a good mood, he wags his tail.
If the house gets boring, he goes for a walk.
ZHI, SHI write with the letter I.
CHU, SHCHU write with the letter Y.
Yesterday was Thursday.
Elephants can fly
Our earth is flat.
Writers write books.
The rooster plays the piano.
Apples barely grow.
Lies are usually used for selfish purposes.
Better the bitter truth than a sweet lie.
Lying can cause harm to others.
№4 Situation
Yasha was too lazy to learn a poem for the holiday. When he was asked to read, he could not read a single line.
To avoid being scolded, Yasha lied that he had lost a piece of paper with a poem on the street. But when the children went outside, the piece of paper fell out of Yasha’s jacket pocket. The girl Valya noticed him.
- So here is a piece of paper with a verse! - she exclaimed.
-- No! This is a note from my grandmother,” Yasha lied again, hiding the piece of paper in his pocket.
Which proverb applies to this situation?
Little lies lead to big ones
4. Consolidation
(Drawing up rules of honest behavior)
I suggest you draw up rules of honest behavior.
1) Said - do it.
2) If you’re not sure, don’t promise.
3) If you made a mistake, admit it.
4) Say only what you think.
5) If you can’t tell the truth, explain why.
6) Act only honestly.
If you follow the rules that we have drawn up in communicating with other people, then you can truly be considered honest guys
The truth becomes clear, no matter how hard a person tries to hide it. Only when everyone finds out about it does the person who lied become doubly ashamed and unpleasant. Therefore, you should always tell the truth. Once we hide the truth, we only make things worse for ourselves and those around us. Having told the truth, we experience relief in our souls.
5. reflection.
Guys, thank you so much for your work. I would like to believe that our conversation touched each of you and left its mark. I wish you continued success.
Educational hour:"Truth and lie"
Target: Explain to students how fantasy differs from lies;
How does fantasy differ from truth? why lying is bad.
Tasks: Find out what fantasy is closer to - truth or lie; consider the types of lies, the reasons for the desire to lie.
Preparatory stage:
Prepare pieces of paper with false and true statements in advance.
(Children are not sitting at desks.)
1.Organizational moment
I invite everyone to hold hands and look at each other, making eye contact.
The circle is a symbol of unification, kinship of souls. When a person looks into the eyes of another person, it is very difficult for him to tell a lie. Let us all try today to be open, honest, not to be disingenuous, and of course, smile at each other.
2. Define the topic.
Let's start our conversation with a fairy tale:
Behind the high mountains, behind the green forests, there lived two sisters. One was called Truth, the other Lie. The truth was beautiful, strong, kind; Lies are cunning, resourceful. The people loved the truth, but avoided lies, since it prevented them from living and working honestly. Let’s say, the people begin to sow grain in order to grow a harvest, and the Lie is right there: “Why should you work and bend your backs, throw the grains, the wind itself will blow them away.” An honest person does not listen to her, you know, he works, but a lazy person likes this advice: he will lie down under a bush and fall asleep. The work is somehow completed, he deceives himself, the harvest is gone and he won’t be in his field. And this is hunger for the people. People began to think about how to get rid of Lies. The truth really reproached and shamed her, but at least she knew that she was lying and deceiving herself. The people decided to drive her out. Since then, Lies have been wandering around the world and doing their dirty deeds. She still lives with us and no one knows how to get rid of her from the earth. People try to be friends only with the Truth. But if a person at least once opens his heart to Lies, then it will settle there and it will be very difficult to get rid of it.
What we're going to talk?
The topic of our conversation is “Truth and lies”
(Discussion of the definitions of “true” and “false”)
Let's try to define these concepts.
It happens in the world,
Sometimes you can't tell:
True, next to you
Or insinuating lies.
How to figure this out?
How to learn to live.
So that only the truth is nearby,
Why not be friends with lies?
3. Disclosure of the topic.
Discuss and select from the list for each word words close in meaning and synonyms.
What did you get?
What is truth? Lie?
IN explanatory dictionary Ozhegov gives these concepts the following definition:
Is it true - this is what corresponds to reality, the truth.
Lie – this is a deliberate distortion of the truth, a lie.
Game "True or False"
Children go to the board, take turns reading statements (true or false) and distribute them into “true and false” baskets.
* Cones grow on a birch tree.
* A wolf can sit on a tree.
* There is snow in the winter.
* Spruce needles are modified leaves.
* If a fish is in a good mood, it sings.
*If a boy is in a good mood, he wags his tail.
* If the house gets boring, he goes for a walk.
* ZHI, SHI write with the letter I.
* CHU, SHCHU write with the letter Y.
* Yesterday was Thursday.
* Our earth is flat.
* Writers write books.
* The rooster plays the piano.
* Apples grow on the Christmas tree.
* Lies are usually used for selfish purposes.
* Better a bitter truth than a sweet lie.
* Lying can cause harm to others.
(The poetic character ZHENYA asks to figure it out):
And Fantasia? Is this true or false?
The teacher invites the children to take a piece of paper with the word “fantasy” written on it. Children should think about what this word is closer to - truth or lie.
(Questions for conversation:)
*How is fantasy different from truth?
*How does fantasy differ from lies?
Some people confuse fantasy and lies
What is the difference between fantasy and lies?
*Who is more pleasant to people: a dreamer or a liar, and why?
* Do you need to learn to lie?
* Do you need to learn to fantasize? *Do you always need to tell the truth face to face?
*How do you understand the statement: “The most a dangerous person- liar"?
Do you think it’s good or bad to fantasize all your life?(Children's answers)
Not all people retain the ability to fantasize throughout their lives. Many are so busy with their own problems and troubles that they simply do not have time for such a thing as fantasy. And people who have managed to retain the ability to fantasize usually engage in creative professions: artists, musicians, writers. Their job is to create fantasy illusions, and many do their favorite thing all their lives.
Each of you has heard from parents, educators, and teachers that lying is bad.
But did they explain to you why it is not good to do this? Have you tried to figure out why people start lying?
(Situations from school life.)
Let's talk about situations from school life. What do you do if:
- got a bad grade;
- lost replacement shoes;
- were late for class;
- Were out for a walk, didn’t have time to clean the room before mom arrived?
- broke a beautiful vase?
Have you ever had a situation where you used deception?
But the Russian people have one more wisdom: “A lie for salvation.” How to explain such a phrase? When can a person resort to this?
(Working with proverbs)
There are many proverbs about truth and lies. I think you have already worked with them.
I suggest you make two proverbs and explain their meaning.
(Each group is given two identical proverbs)
A lie is beautiful, but you can’t escape the truth.
The truth does not burn in fire and does not drown in water.
What proverbs did you come up with? Read it. Explain their meaning.
Do you know proverbs about truth and lies?
4. Summing up
Now you know that there are different types of lies, and that you should not use false statements. It is much more pleasant to communicate with a person who tells the truth than with a liar. And besides, how can you trust a person who constantly deceives you? Therefore, it is best to be honest, and then other people will be honest with you.
5. Result of the work.
(Drawing up rules of honest behavior.)
I invite you to help draw up rules of honest behavior.
1) Said - do it.
2) If you’re not sure, don’t promise.
3) If you made a mistake, admit it.
4) Say only what you think.
5) If you can’t tell the truth, explain why.
6) Act only honestly.
If you follow the rules that we have drawn up in communicating with other people, then you can truly be considered honest guys.
It happens in the world,
Sometimes you can't tell:
True, next to you
Or insinuating lies.
Let's go guys
Live honestly in the world
Let's not lie, we'll just
Tell the truth!
Guys, thank you so much for your work. I would like to believe that our conversation touched each of you and left its mark. I wish you continued success.
Topic: “Truth and lies”
Target:To form in children the concept of truth and lies.
Tasks:
1. Teach children to tell the truth.
2. Develop speech and thinking.
3. Cultivate moral qualities - honesty, justice.
Help children understand that they need to tell the truth without fear, but to lie
bypass.
1.Org. moment - I invite everyone to hold hands, look at each other, meeting their eyes.- The circle is a symbol of unification, kinship of souls. When a person looks into the eyes of another person, it is very difficult for him to tell a lie. Let us all try today to be open, honest, not to be disingenuous, and of course, smile at each other.2. Subject message
Guys, please listen to the poem.
It happens in the world, sometimes you can’t tell:
The truth is next to you or an insinuating lie.
How to figure this out? How to learn to live
So that you can only be with the truth, and not be friends with lies?
Sometimes lies are beautiful, but the truth is so bitter,
But an honest person is not afraid of that bitterness!
Let us, guys, live honestly in the world,
Let's not lie, but only tell the truth!
- What do you guys think, what will we talk about in today's lesson? (example children's answers)
- About the fact that lying is bad;
About the fact that we must try to tell the truth;
That's right, guys. The topic of our lesson is “Truth and lies.”
Learning new material
1. Discussion of the concepts of “truth” and “lie”.
Guys, how do you understand the word “lie”? (Intentional distortion of the truth.)
- And when does a person lie? Why is he doing this?
2. Reading a fable
Guys, on Earth for a long time, good and evil, truth and lies walk side by side. It is very difficult sometimes to tell the truth. But if a person has lied at least once, it is very difficult for him to get rid of it later. An example of this is Leo Tolstoy’s fable “The Liar.” Guys, now I’ll read you a fable, and you listen carefully and answer, who is a liar?
The teacher reads out L.N.’s fable. Tolstoy “Liar” and asks the guys to answer the questions:
“The boy was guarding the sheep and, as if seeing a wolf, began to call:- Help, wolf! Wolf!The men came running and saw: it’s not true. He did this two and three times, and it happened that a wolf actually came running.The boy began to shout:- Come here, come quickly, wolf!The men thought that he was deceiving again as always - they did not listen to him.The wolf sees that there is nothing to be afraid of: he has slaughtered the entire herd in the open.”L. N. Tolstoy- Who is this liar?– Why didn’t people come running to help?
– Have you ever found yourself in similar situations?-Have you ever told a lie? If yes, please provide examples.
- What does lying lead to?
- And what needs to be done in order for you to be trusted and have loyal and good friends nearby.
Listen to the fairy tale "Two Sisters".
“Behind the high mountains, behind the green forests, there lived two sisters. One was called Truth, and the other was Lie. The Truth was beautiful, strong, and the Lie was resourceful and cunning. The people loved the Truth, but avoided Lies, because... it prevented them from living and working. Let’s say the people started sowing grain in order to grow a harvest, and the Lie was right there: “Why should you work and bend your backs, throw the grains, the wind itself will blow them away.”
An honest person doesn’t listen to her, he’ll work hard, but a lazy person likes this advice: he’ll lie down under a bush and fall asleep. The work will somehow be completed, he deceives himself, the harvest will not be in his field. And this is hunger for his people.
People began to think about how to get rid of lies. The Truth embarrassed her, but she didn’t care if she was lying or deceiving herself. The people decided to drive her out. Since then, Lies have been wandering around the world and doing their dirty deeds, they still live with us and no one knows how to get rid of them from the world, people try to be friends only with the Truth. But if a person at least once opens his heart to Lies, then it will settle there, and then it will be very difficult to get rid of it.”
Maybe you guys know how to protect yourself from lies?
What is your idea of Truth? Lie? (children draw verbal portrait)
Game "Truth" and "Lies".
The teacher calls the children who come to the board (3-5 people). One group is called “Truth” and the other “Lies”. In turn, each group names the words they would like the children to be. For example, “Truth” - nice, cheerful... “Lie” - evil, greedy...
4. Discussion of proverbs.
Demonstration of a card with a proverb (the teacher attaches it to a magnetic board or interactive board).
“Truth does not burn in fire and does not drown in water.”
- Guys, now pay attention to the proverb on the board. Let's read it out loud.
How do you understand its meaning? (children's answers)
Demonstration of a proverb card
“Better the bitter truth than a sweet lie.”
- Let's read it out loud. How do you understand its meaning? (children's answers)
- But the Russian people have one more wisdom: “A white lie.” How to explain such a phrase? When can a person resort to this?(Working with proverbs)- There are many proverbs about truth and lies. I think you have already worked with them.- I suggest you make up three proverbs and explain their meaning.(Each row is given words from proverbs; you need to compose them)A lie is beautiful, but you can’t escape the truth.Every joke contains only a fraction of a joke, and the rest is true.Where there is no good, do not look for truth.- What proverbs did you come up with? Read it. Explain their meaning.5. Reading a story.
Guys, now I’ll read you V. Oseeva’s story “What’s Easier.” Listen to him and think which of the proposed proverbs best suits the content.
"Which is easier?" V.A. Oseeva
A story for children about lies
Three boys went into the forest. There are mushrooms, berries, birds in the forest. The boys went on a spree. We didn’t notice how the day passed.
They go home - they are afraid:
It will hit us at home!
So they stopped on the road and thought what was better: to lie or to tell the truth?
“I’ll say,” says the first, “that a wolf attacked me in the forest.” The father will be afraid and will not scold.
“I’ll say,” says the second, “that I met my grandfather.” My mother will be happy and will not scold me.
“And I’ll tell the truth,” says the third. “It’s always easier to tell the truth, because it’s the truth and there’s no need to invent anything.”
So they all went home. As soon as the first boy told his father about the wolf, look, the forest guard is coming.
No, he says, there are wolves in these places.
The father got angry. For the first guilt I was angry, and for the lie - twice as angry.
The second boy told about his grandfather. And the grandfather is right there - coming to visit.
Mother found out the truth. For the first guilt I was angry, but for the lie I was twice as angry.
And the third boy, as soon as he arrived, immediately confessed to everything. His aunt grumbled at him and forgave him.
- So, what proverb fits this story?
That's right, guys. For telling the truth, even if it’s bitter, you can always understand and forgive.
Guys, let's remember Russian folk tales.
Which fairy-tale characters often resort to lies and deception?
Are they doing the right thing when they lie? What happens to them?
Do you know what punishment the heroes received for lying in the fairy tales of K. Collodi “The Adventures of Pinocchio” and N. Nosov “The Adventures of Dunno...”?
(Pinocchio’s nose grows; and in N. Nosov’s fairy tale “The Adventures of Dunno...” - the boys turned into donkeys)
- Guys, what can we conclude? Is lying a good thing?
Are there situations when you have to tell a lie?
Have you heard the following phrase: “White lie?” How do you understand it?
(Situations from school life.)
Let's talk about situations from school life.
What do you do if:
We got a bad grade;
Lost replacement shoes;
Late for class;
Were you out for a walk and didn’t have time to clean the room before mom arrived?
Broke a beautiful vase?
Have you ever had a situation where you used deception?
9. Result of the work. (Drawing up rules of honest behavior.)- I suggest you help draw up rules of honest behavior.1) Said - do it.2) If you’re not sure, don’t promise.3) If you made a mistake, admit it.4) Say only what you think.5) If you can’t tell the truth, explain why.6) Act only honestly.-If you follow the rules that we have drawn up in communicating with other people, then you can truly be considered honest guys.- Now you know that there are different types of lies, and that you should not use false statements. It is much more pleasant to communicate with a person who tells the truth than with a liar. And besides, how can you trust a person who constantly deceives you? Therefore, it is best to be honest, and then other people will be honest with you.- Guys, thank you very much for your work. I would like to believe that our conversation touched each of you and left its mark. I wish you continued success.But remember, guys, that your behavior is a small mirror that grimaces or just gets dirty if you do bad things.
Lesson 14 Topic: Truth and lies
26.10.2011 18832 1766Lesson objectives:
- familiarizing students with the value of “truth” and the concept of “lie”;
- instilling in children the ability to recognize these concepts, differentiate between them, operate with them and appeal to them.
Methods:story, conversation, explanation, work with a book, practical work, a game.
Resources:textbook, notebook “My Assistant”, audio cassette with a musical fragment.
During the classes
1. Circle of joy
Ø Good afternoon, my dear friends! Today you have come again to this amazing lesson, which is called a lesson of self-knowledge. I see your faces light up. Your smiles make the classroom brighter and warmer. Let's start this day with joy, with a smile and, of course, with the truth. The teacher invites the children to repeat the following words after him:
Start the day with the truth
Fill the day with truth
End the day with truth.
This is how you have to live!
2. A moment of silence
Ø Guys, I invite you to the world of “a moment of silence.” She will be accompanied by beautiful, magical music. Let's listen to this music (pause).
Ø A fabulous picture unfolds before us: a marvelous forest, amazing animals, beasts and birds. All these are children of the Earth. Kulans, deer, elk, hares, and squirrels trustingly approach us. In their eyes there is faith and hope that a person is a friend who will never offend them (pause). The earth is filled with the light of the wonderful shining sun. The rays of the sun warm all the children of the Earth. The light of the sun gives peace to everything around (pause). The rays of the sun make everything gentle and friendly (pause). The light of the sun connects with our kindest and most tender feelings (pause). We send these feelings to our loved ones, our friends and acquaintances (pause). All our relatives, friends and acquaintances told us “thank you.” And it is true. This makes us feel pleasant and easy. Let's remember this feeling (pause). Let's smile at the world (pause). Let's smile at each other and wish peace and harmony to ourselves and others. Well done!
3. Game
Ø Guys! The topic of our lesson today, “Self-knowledge,” is very serious and very important.
Ø Before we start talking about this topic, I suggest you play interesting game, which is called “Truth and Lies.” I will read the questions to you. And you guys will have to determine whether it's true or false. Shall we begin?
Is it true that elephants fly? (Lie).
Is it true that watermelon is a berry? (Is it true).
Is it true that the penguin is a champion diver? (Is it true).
Is it true that bees have a fan? (Is it true).
Is it true that chickens fly? (Lie).
Is it true that frogs can hear with their heels? (Is it true). Etc.
(Kids are playing).
4. Let's talk
¨ Guys, you probably noticed what word was heard very often in the game? (Children's answers).
¨ That's right, the word "truth". What do you think “truth” is?
¨ How do you understand this word?
¨ Think about what a “lie” is? (Children's answers).
5. Let's turn to the textbook
Ø Let's look at the page of our ABC and read her thoughts about the truth.
Ø Truth is an important spiritual value of man and humanity. Truth is truth that corresponds to reality and is based on honesty and justice. (Children read, remember definitions).
¨ Have you ever thought that when a person tells a lie, what feelings does he experience?
¨ How do you think one can learn to be truthful?
¨ What happens when, for example, a cook, a doctor, a teacher, a builder, a salesman and others deceive people, treat them dishonestly and incorrectly?
¨ Do you think honesty makes a person’s life more difficult or makes it better? (Children's answers).
Ø In "ABC" there is a wonderful story by L.N. Tolstoy, which is called "Truth is more expensive than everything." Let's read it.
The boy was playing and accidentally broke an expensive cup. Nobody saw it.
The father came and asked:
- Who broke it?
The boy was very scared, but honestly said:
- I.
Father said:
- Thank you, son, for telling the truth.
¨ Do you guys think the story reflects your thoughts about the truth?
¨ Support this with text from the story. (Children's answers).
6. Reading the work. Korean fairy tale "The Honest Boy". Conversation
A long time ago, there lived a boy in a mountain village. His father died, his mother worked for strangers from morning to night, and the boy chopped firewood in the forest and sold it at the market.
One day in the fall, when the last leaves had fallen from the trees, cold wind drove the forest animals into holes, the boy took his ax and went for firewood.
He walked and walked and came to a mountain lake. He found a large tree and just began to chop it down when suddenly the ax slipped out of his hands and fell into the lake.
The boy sat down on the shore and cried: how can he work without an ax now?
Suddenly blue waves roamed the lake, and a small old man emerged from the waters.
-What are you crying about, boy? - asks.
The boy told him what trouble had befallen him, and the old man said:
“Don’t worry, boy, I’ll find your ax.”
He said so and disappeared under the water.
Once again the blue waves roamed the lake, and an old man came out of the water, and in his hand he had an ax made of pure gold.
– Is this ax yours? - asks.
The boy waved his hands:
- What are you saying, grandpa, this ax is not mine!
The old man grinned into his beard and disappeared under the water again. The boy waited for him for a long time. Finally the old man came out for the third time and handed the boy a silver axe.
“Here, take your ax,” he says.
And the boy answers him:
- No, grandfather, my ax is made of iron.
And again the old man plunged into the lake, and again came out with an ax. Only this time he had an iron ax in his hands. The boy saw the ax and was delighted.
“Here’s my ax,” he says.
And the old man smiled affectionately and said:
- Well done, boy. You didn’t take someone else’s, you didn’t covet silver and gold. For this I will give you all three axes. Sell them on the market - they are expensive. And let your mother no longer work for strangers.
He said so and handed the boy a gold, silver and iron axe. The boy took them, thanked the old man and went home. Since then, he and his mother have not known need or grief.
¨ What is this tale about?
¨ What feelings do you have for the boy?
¨ Why do you think the old man first offered a gold axe, then a silver one, and only the third time an iron axe?
¨ What did you think about when the old man offered the boy a golden ax?
¨ What was the reward for truthfulness?
¨ Who is an honest person? (Children's answers).
Ø An honest person tries not to do things that he would be ashamed of, things that he would have to hide from his parents and friends. One of the worst qualities of a person is lying and sneaking. I am sure, guys, that you always try to tell only the truth and act only truthfully. Now let's play.
7. Brainstorming. Discussion of situations
Ø Guys, think and tell me, can you lie in the name of salvation? (Children's answers).
Ø Let's look at another situation, which involves children deceiving their parents. For example, a child gets a bad grade in class. He knows that his parents will scold him at home, and he is trying with all his might to get rid of this bad grade. He erases it or tears out a page from the diary.
¨ Have you ever had similar cases in your life?
¨ What will you do if such a situation arises? (Children's answers).
Ø The truth becomes clear, no matter how hard a person tries to hide it. Only when everyone finds out about it does the person who lied become doubly ashamed and unpleasant. Therefore, you should always tell the truth. Once we hide the truth, we only make things worse for ourselves and those around us. Having told the truth, we experience relief in our souls.
Ø Let's look at a situation that can happen in the life of every person.
Ø You know that your friend has committed a dishonest act, and the teacher suspects another person of this. What will you do? (Children's answers).
Ø Telling the truth is difficult. Sometimes it is much more convenient and easier to remain silent. In order to speak the truth, you need to be a person with a strong character, have courage, and determination. Every person has situations in life when he has to decide: to remain silent or to tell the truth. And only you yourself can make the right choice.
But remember, a person can respect himself only when his conscience is clear, and only a person with an open soul, a kind heart and a clear conscience is respected and loved by others.
8. We create in a notebook
Ø The life of every person is “accompanied” by the truth. Therefore, all people have their own idea of it. Each of you has it too. Draw your idea of this value in pictures in your “assistant” (Task 1). (Children create in notebooks).
9. Presentation
Children show their drawings. They tell why they portrayed the truth one way or another.
10. Homework
Ø Children! In today’s lesson “Self-Knowledge” you again showed yourself to be smart and wise students who understand life. You understand and think correctly about what is good and what is bad.
Ø At home, read the stories “Everything secret becomes clear” (V.Yu. Dragunsky), “Castle of Liars” (V. Zhilinskaite). Answer the ABC questions. Reflect on the stories.
Ø In your “helper” notebook, complete Task 2 and Task 3.
11Circle “From Heart to Heart”
Ø I hope, guys, this lesson helped you become more honest and kinder. A person who gets rid of lies in his heart is always happy and joyful.
In a circle, from the teacher, the children complete the sentence: “I try to be honest and truthful because...”
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