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The meaning of the word "hypocrisy" Who is a hypocrite in simple words What is hypocrisy definition

Information about what hypocrisy is, how to recognize a hypocrite and a hypocrite will be of interest to those who want to learn to recognize people who have a similar character. This situation can arise in everyday life - in a company, in a family, at work. At the same time, it is important to call out such unpleasant and sometimes demonstrative behavior in a timely manner.

What is hypocrisy?

This type of behavior as hypocrisy is a certain form of self-expression. We can highlight some features of the behavior of bigots:

it is distinguished by demonstrative adherence to spiritual ideas without true belief in them;
often such people are prone to deliberate deception;
they present their actions as selfless, which does not correspond to reality;
at the same time, inflated demands are placed on others, which are not met by the prude himself.

In most cases, the manifestation of hypocrisy can hide:

distrust of others;
caution in dealing with people;
desire to manipulate certain individuals.

What is the difference between hypocrisy and hypocrisy?

The concepts of hypocrisy and hypocrisy are close in meaning, but there are some differences between them. So:

Hypocrisy is a type of behavior characterized by insincerity, immorality, and the desire to hide true motives for gain or moral satisfaction.
Hypocrisy, like hypocrisy, covers immoral and disrespectful behavior with a virtuous mask, but chooses following as it, the denial of self-interest and dishonor.

Hypocrisy and prejudice

When asking the question what a bigot means, you can get the answer - this is a hypocritical person who condemns others and hides behind the guise of a pious and moral person. There is an opinion that such condemnation is prejudice. In some cases, hypocrisy can be a defensive reaction to the influence of the surrounding society, its pressure, and the imposition of other people's opinions.

Not everyone is able to resist outside influence and defend their point of view. In addition, many people have a lack of trust in others, which forces them to be secretive and cautious - hence the desire to appear correct and unselfish, which is often difficult to achieve in reality.

How to recognize a hypocrite?

It is generally accepted that a prude is a person who follows the principles of concealing his true actions and thoughts for the sake of self-affirmation and satisfaction of his whim. We can highlight some traits of this type of people:

The bigot is characterized by a sharp contrast between words and real actions;
they are prone to deception or exaggeration of their moral principles and actions;
bigots position themselves as supporters of piety, virtue, spirituality and morality;
their behavior is often demonstrative, they like to play in public;
sometimes such behavior can be calculated for self-justification.

How to stop being a prude?

In society, the problem of hypocrisy is not the least important. People with similar beliefs and behavior contrary to moral principles are often perceived as impartial, and their affected behavior is sometimes ignored by society. If we take as a basis that the typical qualities of a prude are empty holiness, hypocrisy and feigned piety, then in order to stop being a prude, the first thing you need to do is start working to eradicate them. You can try to exclude the following points from your behavior:

it is advisable to stop playing to the public;
express your opinion without hiding or embellishing it, regardless of whether it coincides with the opinions of others or not;
it is important to monitor your actions and not discuss or judge others’;
Of no small importance in correcting sanctimonious manners will be the ability to keep one’s word, to ensure that it does not diverge from deeds;
The main task for a prude will be to renounce hypocrisy, deception and condemnation of other people.

What's worse - hypocrisy or cynicism?

To compare such human qualities, you need to understand their essence. Cynicism refers to neglect and immoral attitude towards cultural traditions and values, a demonstrative refusal to comply with generally accepted social and moral norms. Unlike hypocrisy, cynicism involves open, frank expression of one's ideas without deception or hypocrisy.

There is no clear answer to the question of which behavior would be worse - sanctimonious or cynical. The majority is of the opinion that neither the first nor the second is acceptable in society. It doesn’t matter whether conscious or unconscious hypocrisy is a typical example of hypocrisy, and cynicism is an outright disregard for the rules of morality, both are the result of immorality and denial of traditional foundations, which is unacceptable for the development of a decent and mature society.

Orthodox hypocrisy

The Church allows a person to become closer to God, provides the opportunity for spiritual development and choice of his life path. Compliance with traditions and fasts is everyone’s own choice. Religious hypocrisy is the replacement of sincere observance of church commandments with a false appearance of following them. The prude presents himself as pious and selfless, although he often is not.

Such hypocrisy does not bring a person closer to God, does not honor him, and sometimes even repels him. Not the most best feature character is considered hypocrisy, and the behavior of a hypocrite often irritates people. It is important to remember that such moments should not be missed when raising children, but in contrast they need to be taught about sincerity, kindness and honesty.

Is there a person around you who likes to talk about honesty, holiness, decency, who likes to operate with such concepts as morality, morality and humanism? However, you know that in some situations this person behaved far from noble, did not provide timely help, and did not show compassion. If you know such a person, then the meaning of the word “hypocrite” will be easier for you to understand, because it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. Especially if the example is before your eyes.

Let's turn to an explanatory dictionary for help

V. Dahl's explanatory dictionary of the Russian language clearly describes the meaning of the word "hypocrite". He defines a bigot as a hypocritical, feignedly pious person, a two-faced empty-headed person.

Ushakov interprets this word as feigned virtue and empty, inactive piety.

Ozhegov and Shvedova put the same meaning into the meaning of the word bigot - ostentatious chivalry, false holiness and feigned spirituality.

Efremova’s explanatory dictionary describes a bigot as an insincere, crafty person.

Main features

We have found out the meaning of the word “hypocrite”, but how to recognize such a person? How to determine that loud words about nobility and mercy are just empty reasoning? To do this, psychologists advise taking a closer look at human behavior.

As a rule, a highly moral person behaves modestly and calmly. But if a person climbs onto the podium, beats himself on the chest and shouts about his desire to help all of humanity and at the same time does not show any concern for the fate of the lonely old woman living on the floor below, then this person is one hundred percent a hypocrite.

His words are at odds with his deeds. For example, if a person preaches decency and loyalty, but is himself a libertine, then such a person can confidently be called a hypocrite.

There is no such thing as blinding white or pitch black in life. Everything is relative, even for the most good man there are skeletons in the closet, and even the most notorious villain can find something bright. But the bigot demonstratively condemns all immorality and shows extreme ostentatious intolerance for the shortcomings of others.

So, 3 main features that will tell you that this is a prude:

demonstrative behavior;
discrepancy between words and deeds;
intolerance for the shortcomings of other people.

Psychologists warn

We have already figured out what the word “hypocrite” means. Psychologists warn that such people seek to manipulate others and are opportunists. In addition, such behavior may indicate a person’s desire to hide some of his shortcomings and sins from the past. Hiding behind demagoguery about morality and the principles of nobility, the bigot actually does not trust others and is essentially a cynic.

However, psychologists warn that sometimes a person with a dark past can really regret past unseemly actions, feel remorse, and then his conversations about morality and spirituality are sincere. Here you need to focus on the person’s actions.

Is there a synonym for the word "hypocrite"? Of course have. A prude can also be called a hypocrite, fake person, cynic, saint, Judas, Pharisee, two-faced.

Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy- an ostentatious (demonstrative) form of piety and piety with secret or obvious infidelity to the professed ideas. A type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. As Noam Chomsky writes, a hypocrite is someone who applies standards to others that they refuse to apply to themselves.

demonstrative behavior;
extremes in the denial of immorality.

Hypocrisy can be conscious (hypocritical) and unconscious (unconscious). Hypocrisy in the form of conscious hypocrisy manifests itself in a kind of “wearing a mask” of a highly moral personality with an obvious conscious discrepancy between the real moral image and the “mask” of a righteous person. Unconscious hypocrisy can be a kind of lie to oneself, a not entirely conscious desire to stand out, gain trust or respect. In the speech and behavioral sphere, the bigot uses all the reserves of lies, demagoguery, and sophistry; in particular, vague concepts are actively used (“morality”, “spirituality”, “justice”, “honesty”, “nobility”, “humanism”, “help”, “principledness”, etc.). The vagueness of the semantics of these words allows one to make broad and unverifiable statements about the presence/absence of certain qualities both in oneself and in others. Another feature is the abundant use of value judgments, especially emotionally expressed ones, which are designed to block the listeners’ desire to subject the validity of these assessments to a rational check. An attempt to undertake such a check usually provokes in a hypocrite a completely theatrical reaction of anger, indignation, indignation, and the like. All this makes discussions with a hypocrite obviously futile; confrontation is conceivable not in the realm of words, but in the field of facts exposing the hypocrite.

Psychology of hypocrisy

Hypocrisy hides distrust of people, suspicion, disdain, and the desire to manipulate others. It is a negative form of a person’s adaptive reaction to the moral demands of society. One of the reasons contributing to the manifestations of bigotry in Europe was exaggerated religious morality, which overly emphasized the concepts of sin, asceticism, etc. Sometimes those who themselves do something that causes censure become bigots. In this way, a person justifies himself to himself. For example, many ladies who were previously ladies of easy virtue become prudes.

D. von Hildebrand points out the problematic nature of unequivocally assessing behavior as hypocritical. Concealing the real features of one’s own life and its discrepancy with declared norms and ideals may indicate not dishonesty in the strict sense of the word, but the presence of criticism towards oneself with the desire to protect others from the harmful influence of one’s own behavior, which for one reason or another cannot be changed.

Word usage

Similar concepts: pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity, doublethink.

A person prone to hypocrisy is called hypocrite

Holiness

Holiness is a form of religious behavior that occupies an intermediate position between hypocrisy and superstition. According to D.I. Fonvizin, “the vain saint almost never makes it to mass. He runs to church not in order to pray to God with tenderness of heart, but in order to kiss all the icons that he can reach with his lips.” In modern church practice, similar terms “ritual belief” and “lubok Orthodoxy” are used. Sometimes hypocrisy in the sphere of religion takes extreme forms of direct falsification with the deliberate creation of an ersatz (usually to obtain social, material and other benefits). This kind of simulative practices often exploit the ignorance of others, as well as all types of naive social mythology, which is sometimes found in the religious sphere (the naive attitude “Whatever the pope, the daddy” is based precisely on mythological thinking and worldview).

Hypocrisy in literature

Hypocrites and empty-headed people often appeared on the pages literary works, such as “The Decameron” by Boccaccio (short stories I, 1; I, 6; VI, 10), “Gargantua and Pantagruel” by Rabelais, “Tartuffe, or the Deceiver” by Moliere, “Life” by Maupassant, “Rain” by Maugham in Western literature, poems by Khayyam and Rumi - in the eastern.

Franz makes no distinction between serious music and entertaining music. This distinction seems old-fashioned and sanctimonious to him. He loves rock and Mozart equally.

Milan Kundera

In Russia, Antiochus Cantemir (Satire I) and Lomonosov were among the first to develop types of bigots:

The mouse once, loving the shrine,
Left a lovely world
Gone into the deep desert
Settled all over in Gallan cheese.

Hypocrites appear in the works of Alexander Kuprin ("Handzhushka"), Ostrovsky ("The Thunderstorm", "Simplicity is Enough for Every Wise Man"), Dostoevsky ("The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants"), Saltykov-Shchedrin ("The Golovlev Lords").

Many of Omar Khayyam's rubai are devoted to denouncing bigots.

Hypocrisy is:

Hypocrite

Hypocrisy- ostentatious (demonstrative) or extreme (prone to extremes) form of piety and piety, which is expressed in a demonstrative denial of immorality. A type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. Interprets the requirements of morality in the spirit of extreme rigorism and intolerance, ignoring questions of the inner moral nature of man. As Avram Chomsky writes, a bigot (hypocrite) is one who applies standards to others that he refuses to apply to himself.

Society has a negative attitude towards manifestations of hypocrisy, since such behavior is intended mainly for the public or for self-justification.

Main Characteristics of Hypocrisy

Main characteristics of hypocrisy:

demonstrative behavior;
the discrepancy between the virtues demonstrated by a person and his true essence;
extremes in the denial of immorality (for example, forms of asceticism that are harmful to human health).

Psychology of hypocrisy

Often hypocrisy is a hidden conflict that can be realized in the form of neurosis.

Word usage

The concept comes from the Arabic word “Hajj”, that is, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. .

Similar concepts: complacency, pharisaism, empty holiness, hypocrisy, duplicity.

A person prone to hypocrisy is called hypocrite. Similar concepts: saint, empty-headed, hypocrite.

Holiness

Holiness is a form of religious behavior that occupies an intermediate position between hypocrisy and superstition. According to D.I. Fonvizin, “the empty saint almost never makes it to mass. He runs to church not at all to pray to God with heartfelt tenderness, but to kiss all the icons that he can reach with his lips.” In modern church practice, similar terms “ritual belief” and “lubok Orthodoxy” are used.

Hypocrisy in literature

Hypocrites and empty-headed people often appeared on the pages of literary works, such as Boccaccio's "Decameron" (short stories I, 1; I, 6; VI, 10), "Gargantua and Pantagruel" by Rabelais, "Tartuffe" by Moliere, "Life" by Maupassant in Western literature , poems by Khayyam and Rumi - in the eastern.

In Russia, Antiochus Cantemir (Satire I) and Lomonosov were among the first to develop types of bigots:

The mouse once, loving the shrine,
Left a lovely world
Gone into the deep desert
Covered in Dutch cheese.

Hypocrites appear in the works of Ostrovsky ("The Thunderstorm", "Enough Simplicity for Every Wise Man") and Dostoevsky ("The Village of Stepanchikovo and Its Inhabitants").

Hypocrisy on the Internet

In Russian Wikipedia, bigotry is not encouraged (see, for example: VP: Wikipedia content may cause you to protest). However, the issue of distinguishing between hypocrisy and moral demands regularly arises when discussing topics such as sexuality, drugs, swearing, dissonant names, etc. Online trolls can provoke bigots or accuse honest participants of bigotry.

What does "prude" mean? Please explain this word?

Vsevolod Jurgenson

hypocrisy
negative moral quality, characterizing a person and his actions from the perspective. the way she fulfills moral requirements; a type of moral formalism and hypocrisy. The prude interprets the requirements of morality in the spirit of extreme rigorism, puritanism and intolerance, presents himself to others as a model of good morals and piety, publicly demonstrating his “virtues”, and takes on the role of a strict guardian of the morality of everyone else. As a social phenomenon, X. transforms morality, on the one hand, into ostentatious appearance, into the formal performance of ritual, and on the other hand, into the secret police of morals, into mutual spying and gossiping, into a justification for gross interference in the personal life of everyone. X. usually hides distrust of people, suspicion, and disdain for a person’s individuality.
PS synonyms for the word bigot - hypocrite, Pharisee

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by Vladimir Dahl
HYPOCRITE
HANZHA vol. Turkish empty-headed, feignedly pious; Generally a hypocrite, two-faced. || Novg. Vyat. a crank, a slut and a beggar. To be a prude, to be a prude. || Sib. beg, whine. Hypocrisy cf. feigned piety, empty holiness, hypocrisy. Hypocritical actions. Don't Abraham, don't Isaac, don't Jacob, don't be hypocrites.

Explain to me the meaning of the word HANGE? Many people here call it that...

Olga

A prude is a person whose external virtuous side does not correspond to his internal content. As a rule, he demonstrates in every possible way his negative attitude towards the actions and opinions of other people, “wrong” from his point of view. At the same time, a double morality applies to himself, which justifies him in similar situations.

User deleted

toothless old wolf preaching vegetarianism,
not for moral reasons, but because he is unable
to catch up with and kill anyone.
Bismarck said that a pacifist who is ready to die for his beliefs is indeed a pacifist. But if he is not ready to die for them, he is simply a coward!
But Christianity and Islam are built on hypocrisy! They are not afraid of sins, but of retribution for them.

The concept of "bigotry" traditionally arose in medieval Europe as a definition for people with special character traits - falsely pious and pseudo-spiritual. Over time, this concept has transformed into real life and acquired wider significance.

Hypocrisy as an element of psychology

Very often in everyday life you can hear the common noun: “He’s a prude!” Most often it refers to people who are hypocritical and two-faced. In fact, the definition of hypocrisy has a slightly different content and, accordingly, speaks of the special properties of behavioral culture:

A person often talks about “high matters”, earthly and spiritual goods, and is overly religious. However, the style of his behavior does not correspond at all with his words and, often, such an individual will not come to the aid of someone in need, will offend the weaker, blame his neighbor and so on;
The prude is inclined to teach, to cite all sorts of examples from the lives of his acquaintances to prove his words, or to quote the biographies of great people: discoverers, artists, artists, athletes and others. This is done with the aim of imposing one’s own value system and instilling false truths about the narrator’s kindness and his correct views on life. The bigot himself is prone to commercialism, deliberate deception, substitution and distortion of facts (for his own justification) and inappropriate boasting;
The nobility and selfless participation of a person who is a bigot is very conditional. He gives only those things and performs only those actions that do not bring him significant hardship. If the “necessary” and “important” affect the field of his own interests, the hypocrite will either not be able to disinterestedly help or (given the lack of a choice) will endlessly reproach him with a “piece of bread”, exalt himself and his help, put the one who has once applied in an awkward, inconvenient and forever dependent position.

Lies that are aimed at creating the image of a “Christian” and a “victim”. A prude will always pretend to be a “good Samaritan” who provides for everyone or withstands serious moral stress for the benefit of someone. Such a person makes a mountain out of a mountain and does not understand the expression “temporary participation” or “help.” Moreover, he will do everything in his power to ensure that this temporary assistance becomes permanent and full-scale. The idea that someone can do without him and there will no longer be a reason to pretend to be “the most important and most selfless” is simply unbearable for a prude.

The difference between hypocrisy and hypocrisy and arrogance

The main difference between hypocrisy and ordinary hypocrisy and arrogance is its narrow focus. Most often, a hypocrite manifests itself in a persistent violation of the processes of self-awareness and self-determination in only one area - family, social, labor, and so on. Mechanisms of lies, duplicity, beautiful words turn on only at certain times and under certain conditions - for example, to hide guilt for a bad deed.

Hypocritical people with high self-esteem behave the same under any circumstances and at any time.

Hypocrisy in religion and culture

Back in the 15th century, Noam Chomsky wrote that a “bigot” is someone who applies standards to others that they refuse to apply to themselves. To define the spiritual and religious component, this definition is perfect.

How does a religious bigot behave?

He creates the appearance of a true believer, observing all the commandments and canons. However, in fact, this person’s behavior is far from moral and ethical standards.

Confession means little to a prude. In other words, he does not feel guilty for what he did, he only understands that it is “bad” and reports it. His the main objective- to flatter the abbot, the holy father, so that you can come to him to cry at any time, in every story creating a reason for self-praise;

Subtle exposure of other people's shortcomings. In an effort to cover up his own sins and imperfections in religious, socio-cultural life, a bigot will always look for weaker people or those who make mistakes. This is done with the aim of psychologically bullying a person, attributing one’s mistakes to him, resonating against the background of a more imperfect person.

Moral persecution. A prude never shuns showing off, taking offense when disagreeing with his opinion, betrayal, and the like. Therefore, until the moral character of the bigot reaches the state that he needs, he will go over their heads and use all methods of influence.

Absolute illiteracy. Often people with erased moral guidelines do not consider it necessary to delve into other people's problems or master new subjects. The knowledge, skills and abilities that they have already acquired in the process of studying/working in their place are enough for them. They strictly ignore and suppress other methods and new knowledge, considering them heresy and a violation of general rules.

A prude is a person who demonstratively preaches and follows moral and ethical standards, but does not really accept them. This life position can be called formal piety. Often behind the mask of hypocrisy lies shame, guilt, or a peculiar attempt to whitewash oneself due to a deliberate violation of the norms that a person promotes. Relationships with a prude can become a serious test for their colleagues and partners, so sometimes it is extremely important to find the first warning signs in the early stages of building relationships. So, first things first.

As it becomes clear from the above, a prude is more likely a person with a special type of behavior than any serious psychological problem. Although, of course, there may be certain difficulties behind such a line of behavior. What key features of the behavior of a prude can be identified:

However, it happens that a bigot is more a man of circumstances than a philosophy of life. Hypocrisy can develop as a pathological form of coping with long-term anxiety, unprocessed shame, or as a delayed reaction to overly strict norms of upbringing in childhood.

On the other hand, the reasons for hypocrisy may lie in the desire for self-affirmation (as a form of inferiority complex) or in a hidden or conscious desire to dominate in any relationship.

Connection with hypocrisy

Is hypocrisy different from hypocrisy? In general, a hypocrite and a hypocrite are on the same level, but there are several fundamental differences:

On the other hand, some practicing psychotherapists admit that sometimes being a prude is trying to protect your right to individuality, but not in a very productive way.

For example, in a situation of strong social pressure, a person who does not agree with the principles of a given group may, consciously or not, resort to the tactic of external rule acceptance. In a grotesque form, such behavior can make a person a hypocrite, and if such a mismatch between the values of the group and personal values is not eliminated in other ways, then a person prone to hypocrisy can extend a similar style of behavior to other situations.

In neurotic individuals, hypocrisy can develop as a response to unacceptable, shameful acts. A classic example is the monasteries of the 13th and 14th centuries, where the ideas of celibacy were preached, but often the most ardent adherents of such a philosophy turned out to be the most lascivious novices.

Connection with cynicism

Cynicism is the denial of cultural values and traditions, an immoral attitude towards the latter. This concept also includes a demonstrative refusal to follow established norms (morality and law). However, in the case of cynicism, everything happens exactly the opposite; a person too directly shows his dissatisfaction with established norms, promoting his own vision of the situation, and often imposing it.

It is important to note that neither hypocrisy nor cynicism is approved by society. At the same time, it does not matter - simply because the average person is not interested in the reason - whether hypocrisy is conscious or not, and whether cynicism is feigned or real. At the everyday level, a bigot is an ordinary hypocrite, and a cynic is a marginalized person who is unable to fit into society.

In general, both phenomena are inherently a form of denial of social demands, but hypocrisy is a perversion of norms, and cynicism is their open rejection.

Religious bigotry

Let's return to the example of the monks. Previously, such cases were the exception rather than the rule. Religious and ethical norms were a pillar of the social order, and religion was the ultimate truth. However, with the development of society, beliefs began to fade into the background or turn into modern management tools.

Religious hypocrisy is a phenomenon based on zealous propaganda of religious and spiritual norms and values (each movement has its own), without actual observance of them or full faith in them. This type of hypocrisy is found both in official creeds and in sects of a near-religious nature.

Moreover, bigotry is a common occurrence in fanatic circles. In particular, many terrorist organizations have very noble goals at the core of their existence: equality, one system laws, independence, various social benefits, but their methods are obviously contrary to their ideas.

Distinctive features

A prude is a person who hides his true views. But as we have already understood, there are certain “symptoms” by which we can try to identify such a person.

There is a serious gap between word and deed. This is especially noticeable in issues related to ethical standards.
Often a demonstrative positioning of one’s good qualities and purity of intentions. At the same time, deception does not disappear from the actions of such people.
Attributing oneself to people of “high morality”, pious people, adherents of strict morality.
Playing for the crowd distinguishing feature. It’s easy to complain publicly about the immorality of society.
Sometimes a feeling of guilt can be traced in behavior; a person appeals to his past experience, comparing himself “yesterday” and “today,” talking about moral growth.

How to fix

He is rather a man of reason, whose behavior is based on certain difficulties that he could not overcome in adequate ways. As we have already said, this can be guilt, fear, uncertainty, as well as poor adaptability to rapidly changing living conditions.

In the case where the reasons are guilt or self-doubt, then it is necessary to work through these conditions within the framework psychological practices. In particular, individual psychotherapy sessions, as well as art therapy, will help with guilt. In case of uncertainty - group classes and trainings.

The general recipe is this: hypocrisy is a symptom, and in order to get rid of it, you need to deal with its root cause.

In rare cases, hypocrisy gradually develops in a person in certain severe disorders. Among them there may be certain forms of delusion (sinfulness, for example) and a person tries to “atone” for his guilt with such behavior. In any case, behavior that is rapidly developing in this direction (if it is unusual for a particular person) is a reason to visit a specialist.

same with hypocrisy

A bigot is a person who preaches moral, moral values and rules, criticizing the lack of them among others, but not adhering to these rules himself; demonstrating ostentatious virtue while secretly violating it; outwardly pious and decent, but internally cynically vicious, not believing in anything; lenient towards himself, but a strict judge of others

“Hypocrisy” is ostentatious piety with internal licentiousness and immorality; intolerance to other people's shortcomings and complete loyalty to oneself beloved

Synonyms of the word "hypocrite"

Hypocrite
Double-minded
Judas
Two-Faced Janus
Pretender
Crooked

Use of the word "prude"

— « And Lena, sensing her mother’s slight weakness, in moments of irritation spoke about her to Dmitriev: a hypocrite. And he became furious. Yelled: “Who is the prude? Is my mother a prude?"(Yu. Trifonov "Exchange")
— « He was a prude. He thought he was immortal and took his time"(B. Okudzhva “Brand new”)
— « Prude, sir! He gives money to the poor, but completely eats up his family"(A. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm")
— « “You are a romantic, Urusov,” said Savelyev, “and, like all romantics, a tyrant and a hypocrite; and especially romantic natures, this does not apply to you, also burn out"(N. Galkina "Villa Reno")
— « He is not a prude and understands everything, lives on earth, not in the clouds and, by the way, is not only the head of the team, he is also the head of the family"(L. Zorin "Jupiter")

Application of the concept of “hypocrisy”

— « Such hypocrisy, narrow-mindedness, pettiness that you simply don’t want to look at yourself - imperceptibly you become the same"(V. Chivilikhin "My dream is to become a writer", from the diaries of 1941-1974")
— « In fact, we had to compose and create a temperamental, exciting concert performance, where Ogurtsov’s stupidity, hypocrisy and formality would sound like a sharp dissonance"(E. Ryazanov "Summed up")
— « Fourthly, hypocrisy, hypocrisy, and vanity penetrating into all pores of society"(A. Bovin “Five years among Jews and Foreign Ministry members”)