Corrosion resistance of materials in aggressive environments of chemical production. Vorobyova G.Ya

/ Calculation of a multi-effect evaporation plant

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5. Vorobyova, G. Ya. Corrosion resistance of materials in aggressive environments of chemical industries [text] / G. Ya. Vorobyova, M.: Khimiya, 1975, 816 p.

6. Kasatkin, A. G. Basic processes and devices chemical technology[text] / A. G. Kasatkin, M.: Chemistry, 1973, 750 p.

7. Viktorov, M. M. Methods for calculating physical and chemical quantities and applied calculations [text] / M. M. Viktorov, L.: Chemistry, 1977, 360 p.

8. Catalog of UKRNIIKHIMMASH. Vertical tubular evaporators for general purpose. M.: TsINTIKHIMNEFTEMASH, 1979, 38 p.

9. Lashchinsky, A. A. Fundamentals of design and calculation of chemical equipment [text] / A. A. Lashchinsky, A. R. Tolchinsky, L.: Mashinostroenie, 1970, 752 p.

10. Lashchinsky, A. A. Design of chemical welding machines [text] / A. A. Lashchinsky, L.: Mashinostroenie, 1981, 382 p.

Applications

Appendix 1

Main characteristics of centrifugal pumps used in the chemical industry

Chemistry information

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Ed. 2nd lane and additional - M: Chemistry, 1975. - 816 pp. The book summarizes data on the properties and corrosion resistance of metallic and non-metallic materials. It provides tables and diagrams of the corrosion resistance of metals and alloys, plastics, fiberglass, rubber, paints and silicate materials in aggressive organic and inorganic environments. Reference Guide intended for designers, engineers and scientific workers chemical and other industries. It may be useful for graduate students. Table of contents:
Basic principles for selecting corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings.
Metals.
Characteristics of metals that determine their corrosion resistance.
Corrosive activity of media and its influence on metal corrosion.
Characteristics of electrolytes.
Characteristics of aggressiveness of non-electrolytes.
Physico-chemical nature and kinetics of metal corrosion processes.
The essence of electrochemical corrosion of metals.
Kinetics of electrochemical corrosion of metals.
Polarization curves.
Kinetics of gas (chemical) corrosion of metals.
Indicators of metal corrosion rates.
Influence of operating conditions on equipment corrosion.
The influence of equipment design features on corrosion.
The influence of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic loads.
Effect of contact of dissimilar metals.
Influence of the speed of movement of the medium.
Effect of temperature and pressure.
Influence of microorganisms.
Effect of friction.
External influence electric field.
Non-metallic materials and protective coatings.
Characteristics of corrosion resistance of silicate materials.
Corrosion of polymer materials.
The influence of the structure and composition of a polymer on its chemical resistance.
The mechanism of action of an aggressive environment on polymers.
Stability of physical and mechanical properties of polymer materials.
Characteristics of protective coatings.
Methods for determining and assessing the chemical resistance of polymer materials.
Cost-effectiveness factor when selecting corrosion-resistant materials and protection methods.
Methodology for selecting corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.
Indicators for calculating the technical and economic efficiency of materials or coatings.
Efficiency when using metals. Efficient when using non-metallic materials.
Effective when using coatings and other corrosion protection methods.
Literature.
Metal corrosion-resistant materials.
Carbon steels.
Corrosion-resistant alloy steels.
Chrome steels.
Chromium-nickel steels of austenitic structure.
Cast iron.
Unalloyed cast irons.
Alloy cast irons.
Non-ferrous metals and alloys.
Aluminum and alloys based on it.
Copper and alloys based on it.
Nickel and alloys based on it.
Lead, silver.
Titanium and alloys based on it.
Double-layer metals.
Metal protective coatings.
Literature.
Non-metallic corrosion-resistant materials and coatings.
Non-metallic materials of organic origin.
Polymerization plastics.
Polycondensation plastics.
Thermoplastic resins and plastics.
Thermosetting resins and plastics.
Fiberglass and biplastics.
Bitumen-asphalt plastics.
Binding polymer materials.
Rubber-based materials.
Properties and application of rubber-based materials.
New types of rubbers.
Paint and varnish materials.
Wood, coal, graphite.
Non-metallic materials of inorganic origin.
Natural acid-resistant.
Fused silicate materials.
Ceramic materials and products.
Silicate binders.
Non-metallic protective coatings.
Literature.
Corrosion resistance of metals and non-metallic materials.
Diagrams and table of corrosion resistance of materials.
Durability diagrams.
Table of corrosion resistance of metals and non-metallic materials in various environments.
Inorganic. environment.
Acids.
Salts and bases.
Oxides, peroxides, gases and other inorganic media.
Organic media.
Literature.

Preface

Chapter 1. Basic principles for selecting corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings

Characteristics of metals that determine their corrosion resistance

durability

Corrosive activity of media and its effect on corrosion

metals

Characteristics of electrolytes

Characteristics of aggressiveness of non-electrolytes

Physico-chemical nature and kinetics of metal corrosion processes

The essence of electrochemical corrosion of metals

Kinetics of electrochemical corrosion of metals

Polarization curves

Kinetics of gas (chemical) corrosion of metals

Indicators of metal corrosion rates

Influence of operating conditions on equipment corrosion

Influence of equipment design features

for corrosion

Influence of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic loads

Effect of dissimilar metal contact

Influence of the speed of movement of the medium

Effect of temperature and pressure

Influence of microorganisms

Effect of friction

Influence of external electric field

Non-metallic materials and protective coatings

Characteristics of corrosion resistance of silicate materials

Corrosion of polymer materials

The influence of the structure and composition of the polymer on its chemical resistance

The mechanism of action of an aggressive environment on a polymer.

Stability of physical and mechanical properties of polymer

materials

Characteristics of protective coatings

Methods for determining and assessing the chemical resistance of polymer materials

Cost-Effectiveness Factor in Selecting Corrosion-Resistant Materials and Protection Methods

Methodology for selecting corrosion-resistant materials and coatings

Indicators for calculating the technical and economic efficiency of materials or coatings

Efficient when using metals. Efficient when using non-metallic

materials

Effective when using coatings and other corrosion protection methods

Literature

Chapter 2. Metal corrosion-resistant materials

Carbon steels

Corrosion resistant alloy steels

Chrome steels

Chromium-nickel steels of austenitic structure Cast iron

Unalloyed cast irons

Alloy cast irons

Non-ferrous metals and alloys

Aluminum and alloys based on it

Copper and alloys based on it

Nickel and alloys based on it

Lead, silver

Titanium and alloys based on it

Double-layer metals

Metal protective coatings

Literature

Chapter 3. Non-metallic corrosion-resistant materials and coatings

Non-metallic materials of organic origin

Polymerization plastics

Polycondensation plastics

Thermoplastic resins and plastics

Thermosetting resins and plastics

Fiberglass and biplastics

Bitumen-asphalt plastics

Binding polymer materials

Rubber-based materials

Properties and application of rubber-based materials

New types of rubbers

Paint and varnish materials

Wood, coal, graphite

Non-metallic materials of inorganic origin

Natural acid-resistant

Fused silicate materials

Ceramic materials and products

Silicate binders

Non-metallic protective coatings

Literature

Chapter 4. Corrosion resistance of metals and non-metals

materials

Diagrams and table of corrosion resistance of materials

Durability diagrams

Table of corrosion resistance of metals and non-metals

ski materials in various environments

Inorganic media

Salts and bases

Oxides, peroxides, gases and other inorganic media

Organic media

Literature

Subject index