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Skinny greenery, a light tribe of violent winds. "Leaves

In the poem, Tyutchev wrote about how leaves, once green and fresh, yearn on bare branches in winter. They are heading there southern countries, where the winds blow, where their bird friends have flown. In summer, the leaves were together with all nature, with the trees, with the sun. They bloomed and shone in all their living glory. But winter has separated the leaves from the sun, from the winds, from the birds, and they want to be in friendship and harmony with them again.

Tyutchev spoke in this poem about the universal law of nature, according to which everything in it longs for unity and harmony.

This poem, unlike many poems, is not a hymn to mighty nature, but rather a complaint that summer passes so quickly and the life of leaves is just as fleeting.

The leaves ask the wind to carry them away, to take them with you to live a full, joyful life. Of course, behind all this are hidden the poet’s deeper thoughts about human life, its transience, its beauty and sadness.

Let the pines and spruce
They hang around all winter,
In snow and blizzards
They are wrapped up and sleeping.
Their skinny greens,
Like hedgehog needles
At least it never turns yellow,
But it’s never fresh.

We are an easy tribe,
We bloom and shine
AND short time
We are visiting on the branches.
All red summer
We were in glory
Played with rays
Bathed in dew!..

But the birds sang,
The flowers have faded
The meadows have turned pale,
The marshmallows are gone.
So what do we get for free?
Hanging and turning yellow?
Isn't it better to follow them?
And we can fly away!

ABOUT violent winds,
Hurry, hurry!
Rip us down quickly
From annoying branches.
Rip off, run away,
We don't want to wait...
Fly, fly!
We are flying with you!..

Questions and tasks

Read the poem out loud, trying to convey the change in mood in the leaves.
What mood remains after the poem is read? Why?
Prepare an expressive reading of F.I. Tyutchev’s poems, learn one of them by heart. Try to convey the mood that you feel in this poem.
In which poems by Tyutchev did the following words and expressions appear: “skinny greenery”, “light tribe”, “violent winds”, “white and flying flame”, “rolls of thunder”, “troubled earth”, “the frowned earth”, “two living wing", "Mother Nature"? How do you understand them?
Prepare oral reports about the life and work of Tyutchev; in your story, do not forget to quote lines from the poet’s poems.

“Leaves” is an example of F. I. Tyutchev’s early work. In this work, the author intertwined fairy-tale, landscape and philosophical motifs. They study it in 6th grade. We offer to make preparing for the lesson easier by using brief analysis"Leaves" according to plan.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- the work was written in 1830, when the poet was serving in Germany. “Leaves” was first published in 1879 in the Russian Archive magazine.

Theme of the poem– reflections of leaves about their “life”; contrasting cold calm with rebellious nature.

Composition– The poem is written in the form of a monologue of leaves. In its meaning, several parts can be distinguished: the reflections of leaves about the needles, the comparison of “skinny greenery” with its beauty and the decision to fly away with the wind. The work consists of four octaves.

Genre- elegy.

Poetic size– two-foot amphibrachium, cross rhyme ABAB.

Metaphors – “pines and spruces... wrapped in snow and blizzards, they sleep,” “we are an easy tribe,” “we visit the branches for a short time,” “the marshmallows have left.”

Epithets – "skinny greens", “red summer”, “bothersome branches”, “violent winds”.

Comparisons – “green, like hedgehog needles.”

History of creation

The analysis of the poem should begin with the history of its writing. In 1821, Fyodor Ivanovich went to serve in Germany. Being a diplomat, the man did not forget about his talent for poetic art. In his "Munich" works important role philosophical motives play. Apparently, this is due to the fact that in Germany the poet met the philosopher Schelling, who defended the idea of the unity of opposites in nature. After 9 years of living abroad, Tyutchev created “Leaves” (1830), which reflected the idea of the German philosopher.

In 1879, the poem was published on the pages of the Russian Conversation magazine. To this day, it is considered one of the best examples of landscape and philosophical lyrics in Russian literature.

Subject

Nature repeatedly inspired Tyutchev on philosophical quests. In the analyzed poem, the author developed two themes at once: the leaves’ reflections on their “life”; contrasting cold calm with rebellious nature. To reveal the soul of nature, the poet used personification, humanizing the leaves. Lyrical hero the work practically does not manifest itself, it merges with the image of the leaves, because it completely shares their views.

In the first two stanzas of the poem, the leaves admit that they consider themselves more beautiful than the pine needles. The “skinny green” of fir trees, in their opinion, never looks alive. The leaves cannot understand how you can sleep through the entire winter, wrapped up in a snowstorm. The “light tribe” openly admires itself: “we... bloom and shine.” The leaves remember how in the summer they played with the sun and bathed in dew.

The cheerful mood of the green company fades when it realizes that autumn is just around the corner. The leaves are examined around and they see that everything around has faded, turned pale, and the birds have fallen silent. The “easy tribe” does not want to turn yellow, so they decide to fly away with the wind. Now the branches seem “bothering” to the leaves, so they try to fly away as quickly as possible.

In the image of leaves you can see human nature. They symbolize people who cannot sit in one place while waiting for old age. Such people strive for new achievements and freedom. The needles of the fir trees symbolize the opposite human character.

The main idea is figuratively expressed in the lines: “so why should we hang and turn yellow for nothing?” .

Composition

The poem is written in the form of a leaf monologue. In its meaning, two parts can be distinguished: the leaves’ reflections on the needles, the comparison of “skinny greenery” with its beauty, and the decision to fly away with the wind. Formally, the work consists of four octaves (octaves).

Genre

The genre of the poem is elegy, as it develops a philosophical theme through the landscape. In the poems of the second part, a sad mood is felt, although the leaves are inspired by the upcoming journey. The poetic meter is a two-foot amphibrach. F.I. Tyutchev used cross rhyme ABAB, male and female rhymes.

Means of expression

For an original interpretation of the philosophical theme, Fyodor Ivanovich used means of expression. With their help, images of nature are created and the feelings and emotions of the main characters are reproduced.

Dominate the poem metaphors: “pines and spruces... wrapped in snow and blizzards, they sleep”, “we are an easy tribe”, “we visit on the branches for a short time”, “the marshmallows have left”. The finishing touches are applied using epithets: “skinny greenery”, “red summer”, “bothersome branches”, “violent winds”. Comparison just one thing: “green, like hedgehog needles.”

In some lines it plays an important role alliteration, for example, the sadness of the leaves is emphasized with the help of the consonants “s”, “zh” (“so why should we hang and turn yellow for nothing?”), and their determination is conveyed by stringing words with the consonant “r” (“Hurry, hurry!, Quickly pick us…").

We are an easy tribe,
We bloom and shine
And for a short time
We are visiting on the branches.
All red summer
We were in glory
Played with rays
Bathed in dew!..

Oh wild winds,
Hurry, hurry!
Rip us down quickly
From annoying branches.
Rip off, run away,
We don't want to wait...
Fly, fly!
We are flying with you!..

Leaves.

About Tyutchev’s poem “Leaves”

"Leaves". In the poem, Tyutchev wrote about how leaves, once green and fresh, yearn on bare branches in winter. They strive there, to the southern countries, where the winds blow, where their bird friends have flown. In summer, the leaves were together with all nature, with the trees, with the sun. They bloomed and shone in all their living glory. But winter has separated the leaves from the sun, from the winds, from the birds, and they want to be in friendship and harmony with them again. Tyutchev spoke in this poem about the universal law of nature, according to which everything in it longs for unity and harmony.

This poem, unlike many poems, is not a hymn to mighty nature, but rather a complaint that summer passes so quickly and the life of leaves is just as fleeting.

Analysis of Tyutchev’s poem “Leaves”

Fyodor Tyutchev emerged as a poet preaching the ideas of romanticism around the middle of the 19th century. However, he wrote his first poems even before traveling abroad, which completely changed Tyutchev’s views on modern Russian literature. TO early period creativity also includes the poem “Leaves,” which was written in 1830, when its author was barely 17 years old.

From the first lines this work can be attributed to landscape lyrics, as the poet describes a winter forest covered with caps of snow. However, this description seems very strange. There is no admiration or tenderness for the beauty of nature. On the contrary, Tyutchev notes that although the needles of pine and spruce trees have not lost their greenery, they look pitiful and dead against the backdrop of snowdrifts. Much more honest, in his opinion, are birch and aspen trees, whose leaves, dying, fall to the ground. And only a few of them even in winter peek out from behind the snow caps, presenting a very sad and depressing sight.

The second part of the poem “Leaves” is dedicated to comparative analysis essence of nature and man. The author, despite his obvious youth, feels like a very old man in his soul, so he writes that he and his peers are a “light tribe” whose life is short-lived. People, like leaves, rejoice in the sun's rays, wind and dew. “But the birds have died, the flowers have faded,” the author notes, hinting that youth passes very quickly, maturity brings disappointment, and old age brings illness and awareness of one’s own worthlessness. “So why should we hang and turn yellow for nothing?” asks the author.

In his opinion, old age and infirmity cannot be overcome, but life in old age loses not only its attractiveness, but also its meaning. Not yet realizing that every year he lives makes a person wiser and gives him rich food for thought, Tyutchev sees only disappointment in the ending of any life and in every possible way resists personal experience test it. That is why, with youthful maximalism, he calls on the wind to pluck yellowed leaves from the branches, implying that it is much wiser for old people to end their earthly journey and go on an eternal journey than to annoy those around them with their whims, illnesses and moralizing.

“Get off, run away, we don’t want to wait, fly, fly! We are flying with you!” - this is how young Tyutchev formulates his attitude towards old age. By creating this poem, the poet is convinced that he will die young enough, and he will not have the opportunity to experience those feelings that are characteristic of older people on the verge of natural death. The author expects that his life will end suddenly, and he will not have time to regret that it turned out to be so fleeting.

True, Tyutchev’s youthful hopes were not destined to come true, since he spent the last six months before his death in bed, completely paralyzed and dependent on people close to him. Nevertheless, to some extent the poem “Leaves” turned out to be prophetic, since Tyutchev to the very last days throughout his life, he could not come to terms with the fact that his body refused to carry out the commands of his brain, became decrepit and lost its vitality. That is why, having suffered his first stroke in December 1872, the poet did not want to listen to the admonitions of doctors, and on January 1 he went on a friendly visit to his friends. This decision became fatal for the poet, since during a walk he suffered a second stroke, from which Tyutchev could no longer recover. Just as he failed to refute the truth that each person has his own destiny, and attempts to change it by adjusting it to own desires, only in exceptional cases can they succeed.

Answers to questions about Tyutchev’s poem “Leaves”

1. The entire poem is direct speech, a monologue of leaves. In which part of the poem do we hear the cheerful babble of leaves, and in which part do we hear sharp gusts of wind in the treetops?

IN first three In the stanzas we hear the cheerful babble of leaves, and in the last stanza sharp gusts of wind fly into the tree crowns: the voices of the leaves become sharper and faster (in almost everything thanks to the greater number of S sounds in these lines).

3. Why do you think the poem ends with an ellipsis?

After reading this poem, you are left in a good mood, because the leaves do not lose heart with the arrival of winter, they are still active, cheerful, cheerful, they are going to fly to warmer lands along with the winds.

1. In which poems by Tyutchev did the following words and expressions appear: “skinny greenery”, “light tribe”, “violent winds”, “white and flying flame”, “rolls of thunder”, “troubled earth”, “the frowned earth”, “two living wing", "Mother Nature"? How do you understand them?

“Reluctantly and timidly...”: the flame is white and volatile - a visual sensation of lightning: it is white-hot, fast, cuts through the air, and we do not have time to clearly see its boundaries; thunderclaps - the sound of thunder; disturbed earth - earth after rain and wind: wet, crushed; the earth frowned - shadows appeared on the ground from behind the clouds, it became cloudy;

“The kite rose from the clearing...”: two living wings - wings that work can easily lift the kite into the air; Mother nature is the progenitor of everything, because everything in the world came from it, including man;

“Leaves”: skinny greens - needles of pine and spruce; light tribe - leaves; violent winds - strong winds.

Verse size?

Amphibrachy is a three-syllable meter with the foot accent on the second syllable.

Metaphors and personification?

“Their skinny greens are like hedgehog needles.” These are comparisons.
“pine trees and spruce trees... Wrapping themselves up, they sleep”, “We visit on the branches,... played, swam, (meaning leaves)” - personification.
“skinny greenery”, “We visit on branches”, “red summer”, “From annoying branches” - these are metaphors.

Presented here:

full text of F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “Leaves”,
school analysis of Tyutchev F.I.'s poem "Leaves".

Tyutchev F.I. "Leaves"

We are an easy tribe,
We bloom and shine
And for a short time
We are visiting on the branches.
All red summer
We were in glory
Played with rays
Bathed in dew!..

But the birds sang,
The flowers have faded
The rays have turned pale
The marshmallows are gone.
So what do we get for free?
Hanging and turning yellow?
Isn't it better to follow them?
And we can fly away!

Oh wild winds,
Hurry, hurry!
Rip us down quickly
From the annoying branches!
Rip off, run away,
We don't want to wait
Fly, fly!
We are flying with you!

School analysis of F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “Leaves”

The poem "Leaves" by the Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev was written in one thousand eight hundred and thirty. It dates back to the early period of the poet’s work. The contradictions that reign in the soul of a young man are embodied in literary work in images of nature.

The poem "Leaves" is dynamic and fast. It is dominated by verbs, images will replace each other, revealing the main idea of the work. The vernacular “stick out” conveys the poet’s mood. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev depicts the contradictions that took possession of his soul. He observes different views on life, and asks a rhetorical question: “So why should we hang and turn yellow for nothing?” This question is followed by a vigorous answer.

Oh wild winds,
Hurry, hurry!
Rip us down quickly
From the annoying branches!

The poem uses artistic means.

Personifications: pines and spruce trees are sleeping, skinny greenery, “light tribe”, “we bloom and shine”, “we are visiting on the branches”, “we were in beauty”, “playing with the rays”, annoying branches, “we don’t want to wait”.

Comparisons: like hedgehog needles.

Antithesis: leaves are contrasted with pine and spruce needles.

Rhetorical question: “So why should we hang and turn yellow for nothing?”

The poem reveals the philosophical theme of choice. The poet is concerned about the question of choice life path. The poem forms two opposing points of view. The technique of allegory allows the poet and reader to resolve this issue in the images of beautiful, living, playful leaves and sleeping, prickly, not fresh needles on the branches of pine and spruce trees.

The work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is imbued with philosophical motives. In the poems of the Russian poet, questions arise about the life of man and his soul.