Journal of surface X-ray synchronous and neutron studies. Surface

The journal highlights the results of theoretical and experimental research in the field of physics, chemistry and surface mechanics of solids in the following areas:

1. Synchrotron radiation and neutron methods for research in the field of surface physics and condensed matter physics.

2.Physico-chemical and mechanical processes, composition, structure and surface properties solid.

3.Electron microscopic studies

3. Methods for obtaining and studying the surface, thin films, interfaces and near-surface volumes of a crystal (X-ray structural and X-ray spectroscopic, the use of synchrotron radiation, neutron diffraction, electron, ion and molecular spectroscopy, electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, etc.).

4.Surface technology - the formation of thin layers and new surface treatment processes (laser, neutron diffraction, synchrotron radiation, X-ray diffraction, ion, etc.).

The journal publishes experimental and theoretical original articles and reviews, and also contains information on the work of various congresses, conferences, symposia and seminars on physics and surface chemistry.

The magazine is intended for a wide circle scientific workers, engineers, teachers, graduate students and senior students of physics and engineering physics faculties interested in issues of physics, chemistry and mechanics of the surface of solids and condensed matter physics, as well as their changes depending on irradiation and other influences.

Archive of scientific articles from the magazine “Surface. X-ray, synchrotron and neutron research"

• ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS ON THE INTERACTION OF TERAHERTS (SUBMILLIMETER) LASER RADIATION WITH THE NEURON MEMBRANE

  ZAPARA T.A., RATUSHNYAK A.S., TRESKOVA S.P. - 2015

  It has been established that radiation with a wavelength of 130 microns creates conditions for the penetration of vital dyes into cells without crossing the intact cell surface - the plasma membrane. It is possible that the damaging effects are due to the action of activated oxygen metabolites on the membrane, which can arise as a result of laser radiation. To test these assumptions, antioxidants were introduced into the saline solution surrounding the neurons before laser irradiation, in addition to the dye (Lucifer yellow), which does not penetrate intact membranes. It was found that the phenolic antioxidant histochrome significantly reduces the penetration of dye into the cell. A decrease in the level of penetration of dyes into neurons suggested that, under conditions of exposure to radiation, in the submillimeter range, formed in cell membrane hydrophilic pores arise as a result of free radical processes blocked by antioxidants. It has been established that terahertz (submillimeter) radiation can cause reversible damage to the barrier properties of the membrane and serve as an inducer of targeted delivery of biologically active compounds into cells, and antioxidants can be modulators of this process and serve as protection against adverse effects electromagnetic waves in this range.

• ANALYSIS OF THE LOCAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE OF A SURFACE ACCORDING TO EELFS SPECTROSCOPY DATA. OPPORTUNITIES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

  BAKIEVA O.R., NEMTSOVA O.M., SURNIN D.V. - 2015

  This paper examines the possibility of studying the local atomic structure of the surface of a substance by analyzing the extended fine structures of electron energy loss spectra. The advantages of the method, limitations are shown and development prospects are considered.

• ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF A FLOW OF EMMITTED ATOMIC IONS DURING THE SPRAYING OF METALS IN THE MODE OF NONLINEAR COLLISION CASCADES

  ALESHIN M.E., BELYKH S.F., ELANTIEV I.A., LOZOVAN A.A., TOLSTOGUZOV A.B. - 2015

  Ion sputtering of metals in the mode of nonlinear collision cascades, when the excitation level (average energy per atom) in the volume of the thermal peak exceeds the critical temperature of the medium, initiates the emission of “quasi-thermal” atoms and atomic ions. The energy spectra of atomic particles are significantly shifted to the region of low energy values ​​and do not correspond to the Maxwell distribution. A correct description of the emission of quasi-thermal ions, first of all, requires knowledge of the conditions under which the formation of a flow of sputtered particles occurs. In this work, we analyzed the conditions for the formation of a flow of atomic ions during sputtering of metals in the mode of nonlinear collision cascades.

• BERYLLIUM X-RAY LITHOGRAPHY TEMPLATES

  GENTSELEV A.N., GOLDENBERG B.G., ZELINSKY A.G., LEMZYAKOV A.G. - 2015

  A simple technology for the production of X-ray lithographic templates with beryllium load-bearing membranes 50–100 μm thick with various types of masking coatings is described: in the form of metal layers formed by galvanic deposition or in the form of a thick (0.13–1.10 mm thick) resistive mask, made, among other things, from sensitized X-ray resist. . Beryllium templates are characterized by relative ease of manufacture, geometric stability, almost complete absence of fluorescent radiation, low cost, high levels mechanical strength, radiation resistance and radiolucency of the supporting membrane. Thanks to this, they can be used not only in the range of ultrashort (0.53.0 A) X-ray wavelengths, but also in the range of 37 A. Photographs of the first samples of such templates and calculated graphs illustrating their main lithographic parameters are presented.

• SHORT-STERM ORDER IN SOLID SOLUTIONS OF THE IRON–RHENIUM SYSTEM

  SILONOV V.M., ENKHTOR L. - 2015

  The short-range order parameters in the first four coordination spheres of alloys of the FeRe system of 3, 5 and 7 at. were experimentally determined by the method of diffuse x-ray scattering. % Re, using which the ordering energies were calculated in the Cowley approximation. The concentration dependences of the ordering energy and short-range order parameters on the first four coordination spheres have been revealed. For body-centered cubic superstructures B3, B32 and DO3, expressions for calculating critical temperature phase transition orderdisorder through ordering energies. The use of these expressions made it possible to identify a tendency towards ordering of the Fe7 at. alloy. % Re according to type B3.

• INTERACTION OF CHARGED IONS WITH GRAPHENE ON A SUBSTRATE

  IVANOV A.V. - 2015

  The interaction of charged particles with graphene on a substrate, moving at speeds from thermal to Bohr, is studied using the molecular dynamics method. An approach was used in which formation and rupture chemical bonds taken into account using the ReaxFF potential. The characteristic dependences of the interaction force of moving charged particles on the distance to graphene are considered. Data were obtained on the polarization energy of the system depending on the distance between graphene and the substrate.

• INTERACTION OF MOBILE DISLOCATIONS WITH COMPLETE DISLOCATION LOOPES IN AUSTENITIC FE–NI–CR ALLOYS

  BAKAEV A.V., GRIGORIEV P.YU., ZHURKIN E.E., TERENTEV D.A. - 2015

  Using the classical molecular dynamics method, we simulated the interaction of screw and edge dislocations with interstitial complete dislocation loops (2 and 5 nm in diameter) at temperatures T = 300–900 K in the model austenitic alloy Fe70Ni10Cr20. Full loops can be transformed from Frank loops during plastic deformation of irradiated austenitic steels used in nuclear reactors. As a result, the mechanisms of dislocation-defect interaction have been established and classified. Mechanisms of loop absorption associated with the formation of free channels promoting radiation embrittlement of steels have been identified. A comparison was made of the absorption efficiencies of loops during their interaction with screw and edge dislocations and the detachment stresses required for a dislocation to overcome a defect-barrier depending on the temperature of the material, the size of the defect and the geometry of the interaction.

• INTERACTION OF THIN-FILM STRUCTURES OF PD–AG ALLOY WITH HYDROGEN

  VOLKOV V.T., VYATKIN A.F., EREMENKO V.G., KASUMOV Y.A., KOLCHINA A.S. - 2015

  As one saying goes: “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks,” however, if your dog is thin films, then new tricks are new functional properties of these films in electronics, optics, and energy. In this work, we studied the kinetics of the interaction of hydrogen with thin (25 and 50 nm) films of palladium B1 alloy (Pd83Ag17) at room temperature using the method of measuring the electrical resistance of the films, which made it possible to establish the following patterns. Kinetic curves of saturation of alloy film samples at a pressure of 1 atm and the release of hydrogen into a medium with its partial pressure close to zero can be analytically described only for cases when these processes occur within the existence of one phase. In this case, such estimates were made for the interaction of hydrogen with the -phase of the palladium alloy. Analysis of kinetic data showed that the process of hydrogen release from the -phase of the alloy under the specified conditions is limited by the diffusion of hydrogen in the volume of grains of the thin films under study. Due to the small thickness of the films and the large diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in the -phase of the alloy, the process of saturation with hydrogen occurred in a very short time, which did not allow us to obtain significant values ​​of the saturation constants. The value of the hydrogen concentration, obtained in the work as an equilibrium value from the saturation curves and corresponding to the solubility of hydrogen in the -phase of the palladium B1 alloy at a pressure of 1 atm, is significantly lower than in the case of coarse-grained or single-crystalline samples.

• RELATIONSHIP OF SECONDARY ELECTRON EMISSION WITH PARAMETERS OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF TARGET ATOMS

  VERKHOTUROV A.D., VOSTRIKOV Y.A., PANASHENKO V.M., PODCHERNYAEVA I.A. - 2015

  The relationship between the secondary electron emission coefficient (SEE) m and the size of target atoms, the electronic configuration of their valence shells and the principal quantum number for 44 elements has been established. It is noted that the traditional concept of the dependence of m on the atomic number Z of an element is incorrect, since various characteristics of the electronic structure of the atom are “hidden” in the parameter Z. Shown linear dependence m on the atomic size r and the principal quantum number of valence electrons N: with increasing r and decreasing N, the value of m decreases. Based on the results obtained, using the electronic localization model G.V. Samsonov, a “dipole” mechanism of VEE was proposed.

• VISUALIZATION OF THE FLOW OF ELECTRIC CURRENT IN CONDUCTING STRUCTURES USING MAGNETIC FORCE MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUES

  OSIPOV M.A., PODLIVAEV A.I., POKROVSKY S.V., RUDNEV I.A. - 2015

  A technique is presented for determining the spatial distribution of current density in micro- and nanosystems, based on measuring the magnetic fields of currents using a magnetic force microscope and the subsequent application of a procedure for calculating the spatial distribution of current density by inverting the BioSavart-Laplace equation. The technique was tested on specially manufactured structures various shapes with a conductive path width of about 1 µm (ring, meander). Features of two-dimensional current flow associated with the shape of test structures are demonstrated. In particular, the change in the components and amplitude of the current at points of change in the shape of the structures is shown.

• INFLUENCE OF ADSORBED CHLORINE ON THE DURABILITY OF REACTOR STAINLESS STEEL

  NAGORNYKH S.N., KHITEVA D.V. - 2015

  Stress-corrosion cracking of steel is described using a model of the scalar density of sliding and creeping dislocations at the surface on which chlorine is adsorbed. A barrier-free criterion for the durability of climbing pairs of dislocations is formulated, taking into account mechanical stresses and chlorine concentration. The calculated energy values ​​and characteristic dimensions are consistent with experimental data on the dissolution of the anode in the electrolyte, the initiation and growth of embryonic cracks. The model takes into account chlorine adsorption, which, by neutralizing the zero charge potential, effectively reduces the durability in proportion to the exponential of the stationary potential.

• INFLUENCE OF AR+ ION BOMBARDING ON THE COMPOSITION AND SURFACE STRUCTURE OF COSI2/SI(111) NANOFILMS

  DONAEV S.B., TASHATOV A.K., UMIRZAKOV B.E. - 2015

  The effect of bombardment with Ar+ ions on the composition and surface structure of CoSi2/Si nanofilms was studied. It has been shown that in the process of ion bombardment, CoSi2 decomposes into components and the surface is enriched with Si atoms. After heating at T = 850–900 K, a Si CoSi2 Si nanofilm system is formed.

• INFLUENCE OF HIGH-DOSE ION IRRADIATION ON RAMAN SCATTERING OF LIGHT BY GLASSY CARBON

  ANDRIANOVA N.N., BORISOV A.M., KAZAKOV V.A., MASHKOVA E.S., RIZAKHANOV R.N., SIGALAEV S.K. - 2015

  The results are presented and discussed. experimental research structural and morphological changes in the surface of SU-2500 glassy carbon by high-dose irradiation with Ar+ ions with an energy of 30 keV in the temperature range of 60-400°C using Raman scattering of laser radiation with wavelengths of 514 and 244 nm. Analysis of the data made it possible to identify the nanocrystalline state of the surface layer at irradiation temperatures of 140250°C, the amorphized state at temperatures close to room temperature, and the polycrystalline state at elevated temperatures. At λ = 244 nm, no D peak is observed in the Raman spectra. Ion irradiation leads to significant suppression of the G peak, which can be used to identify ion-induced states in carbon materials.

• INFLUENCE OF DEUTERIUM ON THE FORMATION OF THIN FILMS WHEN SPRAYING TUNGSTEN IN A DEUTERIUM PLASMA OF A MAGNETRON DISCHARGE

  ZALAVUTDINOV R.KH., ZIMIN A.M., KRIVITSKY S.E., KULIKAUSKAS V.S., SERUSHKIN S.V., SHARAPOV V.M. - 2015

  The features of the formation of tungsten-deuterium films on a silicon substrate during sputtering of a tungsten target by deuterium plasma of a magnetron discharge have been studied. Scanning electron microscopy revealed swollen areas on the film surface, the concentration of which depends on the distance between the target and the substrate. The concentration of deuterium trapped in the films, determined by recoil atom spectrometry, also depends on this distance. It is assumed that the deuterium retained in the film is located in the pores and surface blisters that form the observed swollen areas. A possible reason for the formation of blisters and pores is the low solubility of deuterium in the Si substrate and W film.

• INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES ON THE STRUCTURE AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF DOPED OXIDE FUEL

  IVANOVA N.A. - 2015

  One of the most promising ways to improve the operational characteristics of pressurized water power reactors is to further improve the composition, structure and thermodynamic properties fuel pellets based on uranium dioxide. To solve this problem, we studied fuel based on uranium dioxide doped with oxides of aluminum, silicon and niobium, the total content of which does not exceed 0.4 wt. %.

• INFLUENCE OF QUASI-CRYSTALLINE FILLER ON THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE BASED ON ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR POLYETHYLENE

  BELOUSOV S.I., VASILIEV A.L., GOLOVKOVA E.A., GOLUBEV E.K., KRASHENINNIKOV S.V., OREKHOV A.S., PRESNYAKOV M.YU., TEPLOV A.A., TSETLIN M. B., CHVALUN S.N. - 2015

  Composites were prepared in which ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) was used as a matrix, and AlCuFe quasicrystal powder with a concentration of 1, 10, 30 and 50 vol. was used as a filler. %. Measurements of mechanical and tribological properties of samples and electron microscopic studies of rupture areas were carried out. It has been shown that with increasing filler concentration, the nature of rupture of the samples changes. The minimum friction coefficient value is 0.07. It is assumed that the limiting factor in improving the tribological properties of UHMWMP/quasicrystal composites is the chipping of filler particles from the polymer matrix.

• INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE SURFACE OF COPPER DESTRUCTION DURING CREEP

  GROMOV V.E., ZAGULYAEV D.V., IVANOV YU.F., KOmissAROVA I.A., KONOVALOV S.V., YAROPOLOVA N.G. - 2015

  Scanning electron microscopy methods were used to study the fractography of copper destroyed under creep conditions in a magnetic field of 0.35 Tesla. A qualitative similarity was revealed in the morphology of the surface during fracture, formed in a magnetic field and without it. It has been shown that in a magnetic field, the surface relief that is formed during destruction in the fibrous zone has smaller average sizes, and in the radial zone, larger average sizes than in the corresponding zones of the material deformed in the absence of a field. It was revealed that the impact magnetic field during creep deformation, it leads to an expansion of the range of pit sizes in the fibrous zone and a narrowing in the radial zone. It has been established that the application of a magnetic field affects the rate of accumulation and annihilation, the mechanisms of nucleation and the restructuring scheme of the defect substructure of the volume and surface layer of copper samples.

• INFLUENCE OF MICROHEMOGENEITIES IN COPPER ALLOYS ON THE FORMATION OF SURFACE RELIEF UNDER INFLUENCE OF A POWERFUL ION BEAM

  KOVIVCHAK V.S., MIKHAILOV K.A., PANOVA T.V. - 2015

  The change in the morphology and surface composition of copper alloys (L63 brass, VB23NTs bronze, CuAl alloy) containing components with different volatility when exposed to a powerful nanosecond ion beam was studied. The influence of various alloy components on the formation of craters on the surface under such influence is shown. Possible mechanisms of the observed phenomena are considered.

• INFLUENCE OF SURFACE MODIFICATION WITH A HIGH-CURRENT ELECTRON BEAM ON THE KINETICS OF THE STRUCTURE OF HYDRIDE PHASES IN TITANIUM

  GALIMOV R.M., KUZNETSOV S.I., TIMCHENKO N.A. - 2015

  The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of electron beam treatment of a titanium surface on the processes of electrochemical saturation with hydrogen. The studies were carried out at the precision powder diffractometry stations of the VEPP-3 storage ring (BINP SB RAS) and the PDIFF Beamline of the specialized ANKA synchrotron radiation source (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology). It has been shown that the modified surface layer is an effective barrier to the penetration of hydrogen into the bulk of the material.

• INFLUENCE OF BACK VOLTAGE ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ORIGINAL LEDS WITH MULTIPLE INGAN/GAN QUANTUM WELLS AND IRRADIATED BY AN ELECTRON BEAM IN SEM

  Vergeles P.S., Yakimov E.B. - 2015

  The dependences of the cathodoluminescence spectra of unirradiated and irradiated with low-energy electrons fragments of light-emitting structures with multiple InGaN/GaN quantum wells on reverse voltage have been studied. It has been shown that even at low irradiation doses, the intensity and position of the radiation maximum practically cease to depend on voltage, which is explained by an increase in the effective concentration of donors in the active region. The change in the position of the radiation maximum at high irradiation doses is most likely due to stress relaxation in local regions of quantum wells.

Although infrared (IR) overall dust emission from clusters of galaxies has been statistically detected using data from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), it has not been possible to sample the spectral energy distribution (SED) of this emission over its peak, and thus to break the degeneracy between dust temperature and mass. By complementing the IRAS spectral coverage with Planck satellite data from 100 to 857 GHz, we provide new constraints on the IR spectrum of thermal dust emission in clusters of galaxies. We achieve this by using a stacking approach for a sample of several hundred objects from the Planck cluster sample. This procedure averages out fluctuations from the IR sky, allowing us to reach a significant detection of the faint cluster contribution. We also use the large frequency range probed by Planck, together with component-separation techniques, to remove the contamination from both cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (tSZ) signal, which dominate at ν ≤ 353 GHz. By excluding dominant spurious signals or systematic effects, averaged detections are reported at frequencies 353 GHz ≤ ν ≤ 5000 GHz. We confirm the presence of dust in clusters of galaxies at low and intermediate redshifts, yielding an SED with a shape similar to that of the Milky Way. Planck's resolution does not allow us to investigate the detailed spatial distribution of this emission (e.g. whether it comes from intergalactic dust or simply the dust content of the cluster galaxies), but the radial distribution of the emission appears to follow that of the stacked SZ signal, and thus the extent of the clusters. The recovered SED allows us to constrain the dust mass responsible for the signal and its temperature.

This work studies the redistribution of hydrogen and deuterium in assemblies of metal foils Ta|CD2|Ta, Ta|Ta|CD2|Ta|Ta and Nb|CD2|Nb, irradiated by pulses of argon high-temperature plasma at the Plasma Focus installation. Irradiated foil samples were studied by the hydrogen and deuterium recoil detection method (ERDA). Ultra-deep penetration of light gaseous impurities (hydrogen and deuterium) into targets was discovered. It is assumed that this phenomenon is due to the influence of shock waves generated by the plasma pulse and the acceleration of diffusion processes.

Samara: Enterprise "New Technology", 2018.

The ITNT-2018 conference is held with the aim of providing the opportunity for scientific discussions and discussion of the results of fundamental and applied research in the field information technologies and nanotechnologies, attracting youth to the field of advanced scientific research, exchange of experience in scientific and educational activities in the training of IT and technology specialists. The topics of the ITNT-2018 Conference cover a wide range of areas of application of information technologies in science and high-tech industries. The main areas of work of the ITNT-2018 Conference are: . Computer optics and nanophotonics diffraction optics; o planar optical structures; o optical imaging systems; o hyperspectral imaging systems; o nanophotonics; o fiber optics; . Image processing and remote sensing of the Earth about data processing and analysis remote sensing Earth; o digital image processing; o motion analysis; o reconstruction of the scene; o processing and analysis of Earth remote sensing data; o multimedia protection and information embedding; o Geoinformatics; . Mathematical modeling of physical and technical processes and systems math modeling information processes; o mathematical modeling of physical processes and phenomena; o mathematical modeling of technical systems. Data science is about data analysis; o machine learning; o security, cryptography; o high performance computing. One of the priority areas of the ITNT-2018 Conference is the educational aspect, which consists in providing students and young scientists with the opportunity to get acquainted with the latest scientific achievements on the topics of the Conference, as well as with unique scientific equipment and laboratory facilities of Samara University, used for the implementation of modern scientific projects. Within the framework of the Conference, a Youth School is held, where young scientists and students will have the opportunity to improve their professional level and publish their scientific results, including in the publications CEUR Workshop Proceedings (indexed in Scopus) and Journal of Physics: Conference Series (indexed in Web of Science ).

Sadovskii M. V., Pudalov V.M. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism. 2016. Vol. 29.No. 4. P. 1035-1036.

The conferences “Fundamental Problems of High Temperature Superconductivity” (FPS) have become traditional since the first one in 2004. The problem of high-temperature superconductivity remains highly topical: quite regularly, novel HTS materials come on stage (copper oxide high-Tc superconductors in 1986, magnesium diboride in 2001, iron pnictide and iron chalcogenide compounds in 2008, FeSe monolayers in 2012, and sulfur hydrides in 2014-2015). Achieving progressively higher superconducting transition temperatures remains an encouraging motivation for researchers in the field. Up to now, the highest Tc, 203 K, is achieved for H2S(H3S) pressurized at ∼ 2 Mbar. However, a commonly accepted approach to the problem of high-temperature superconductivity is still missing.

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5.11. If it is impossible for the Publishing House to provide the User with the opportunity to view, read and download the Work for reasons beyond the control of the Publishing House, the Publishing House, at the request of the User, will return the advance payment received. In this case, the amount of responsibility of the “Publisher” is limited to the amount of the advance payment received from the User for the opportunity to view, read and download the Work, which was not provided.

6. Duration of the Agreement

6.1. The Agreement comes into force from the moment the User accepts the terms of the Agreement (each Appendix to the Agreement comes into force from the moment the User accepts the terms of this Appendix) and is valid until the Parties fully fulfill their obligations.

7. Force majeure circumstances

7.1. The parties are released from liability for partial or complete failure to fulfill obligations under this Agreement if such failure was a direct consequence of force majeure circumstances (force majeure circumstances) that arose after the conclusion of the Agreement, as a result of extraordinary events, namely: fire, flood, hurricane and earthquake or imposition of bodies state power restrictions on the activities of any of the Parties, and if these circumstances could not be foreseen or prevented by the Parties by reasonable measures.

8. Other conditions

8.1. If any provision or any part of a provision of the Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions and parts of the provisions of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect.

8.2. All Appendices to this Agreement are an integral part of it.

8.3. In all other respects, the Parties agreed to be guided by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

8.4. The Publishing House has the right to make changes to the Agreement with the obligatory posting of the relevant information on the Publishing House website no later than 30 (thirty) calendar days before the relevant changes come into force.

8.5. For any questions that arise, the User has the right to contact the Publishing House Support Service at the following email address:

9. Dispute resolution

9.1. Disputes and disagreements that may arise under this Agreement are resolved by following the pre-trial (claims) procedure. The period for consideration by the Publishing House of a claim is 10 (Ten) calendar days from the date of its receipt from the User.

9.2. If the Parties do not come to an agreement, these disputes and disagreements are resolved in court in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the court at the location of the Publishing House in accordance with the rules of jurisdiction and jurisdiction.

10. Privacy Notice

10.1 The User’s consent to provide personal information is determined by agreement with this public offer, which occurs automatically when the User goes through the registration procedure on the Publishing House website.

10.2 “Publishing House” collects and stores only the necessary personal data of the User. “Publishing House” may use the User’s personal data to identify him, clarify payment details, provide personalized services, feedback with the User, processing applications and requests, performing impersonal statistical computing and improving the quality of services provided to the User.

10.3. The Publishing House has the right to transfer the User’s personal information to third parties only in cases where the User has expressed his consent to such actions, the transfer is necessary to provide services to the User, the transfer is provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

"Publishing house": Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Publishing House "Nauka"

TERMS OF USE

1. General Provisions

1.1. This User Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement) applies to the Electronic library system- www. (hereinafter referred to as “Electronic Library System”).

1.2. Website of the Electronic Library System www. (hereinafter referred to as the Site) is the property of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Academic Scientific Publishing, Production, Printing and Book Distribution Center “Nauka” (FSUE “Publishing House “Nauka”).

1.3. This Agreement governs the relationship between the Administration of the “Electronic Library System” website www. (hereinafter referred to as the Site Administration) and the User (Users) of this Site.

1.4. This agreement, in accordance with Article 435 and paragraph 2 of Article 437 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, is a public offer to an unlimited number of persons, Internet users.

1.5. In accordance with Article 438 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, full and unconditional acceptance (acceptance) of the Agreement is:

• confirmation by the User of his consent to the terms of the Agreement;
• making an advance payment;
• commencement of use of any Work;
• beginning to use any services of the Site under the terms of the Agreement.

1.6. The site administration reserves the right to change, add or delete clauses of this Agreement at any time without notifying the User.

1.7. Continued use of the Site by the User means acceptance of the Agreement and the changes made to this Agreement.

1.8. The User is personally responsible for checking this Agreement for changes to it.

2. Terms used in the Agreement

2.1. User – an Internet user, any individual or legal entity (representative of a legal entity) who voluntarily completed Registration and/or began using any services of the Site.

2.2. Works (Content) – electronic versions of scientific publications, including periodicals, as well as non-periodical publications, presented electronically on the Internet in various formats, posted on the Website of the Electronic Library System, accessible to Users through the Website of the Electronic Library System.

2.3. Catalog – a collection of Works.

2.4. Login and Password are two unique sets of characters that identify the User.

2.5. The website “Electronic Library System” is an information resource on the Internet owned by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Publishing House “Nauka”, located on the domain www. .

2.6. Site Administration - employees authorized to manage the Site, acting on behalf of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Publishing House "Nauka"

2.7. Downloading – recording by the User of Works into the computer memory.

2.8. Billing is a payment accounting system.

2.9. User Account – Authentication and personal data of the User stored on the servers of the Electronic Library System Site. An account is created as a result of the User's registration procedure and may be required in order to take advantage of certain features or certain functions of the Site.

3. Subject of the Agreement

3.1. The “Electronic Library System” provides the User with the opportunity to view, read and download Works presented in the Catalog on a paid basis.

3.2. The user can register and pay for a preliminary annual (partial annual) subscription for the ability to view, read and download electronic versions of Works, as well as a preliminary subscription for the opportunity to receive a collection of Works that are not posted in the Catalog at the time of registration and payment.

4. Responsibilities of the parties

4.1. Responsibilities of the “Site Administration”:

4.1.1. Provide the User with the opportunity to view, read and download the Work on the Site no later than 24 hours from the moment Billing confirms the payment made and identifies the User as the payer of the payment made. If the User registers and pays for a preliminary subscription in accordance with clause 3.2. Agreement, to provide the User with the opportunity to view, read and download the Work no later than 24 hours from the moment of their placement in the Catalog, subject to confirmation by Billing of the previously made payment and identification of the User as the payer of the payment made.

4.1.2. Do not disclose to third parties the Login and Password, the User’s email address, as well as other information received from the User during registration.

4.1.3. Notify the User of changes to the terms of the Agreement and its Appendices by posting relevant information on the Electronic Library System Website at least 30 (thirty) calendar days before the changes come into force.

4.2. User Responsibilities:

4.2.1. Register on the “Electronic Library System” website. Set a Login and Password, the uniqueness of which is confirmed by the “Site Administration”. At the same time, strictly and strictly follow the instructions of the Site Administration on the registration procedure posted on the “Electronic Library System” Site.

4.2.2. Pay for the opportunity to view, read and download Works in accordance with clause 4 of the Agreement.

4.2.3. Ensure the confidentiality of the Login and Password provided during registration.

4.2.4. Use the downloaded Works exclusively for personal purposes. In this case, the User is granted the following rights to use the Works:

• provide remote access on the Internet through the Website of the Electronic Library System to Works, which means the ability to search, view, download and read Works.
• print out individual parts of the Works for archival purposes only.
• record and store individual parts of the Works in the memory of a computer owned by the User for archival, educational and research purposes;
• quote in the original and in translation for scientific, research, polemical, critical, informational and educational purposes, excerpts of Works to the extent justified by the purpose of quoting,
• reproduce in newspapers, broadcast or broadcast by cable for public information certain parts of the Works to the extent justified by the informational purpose.
• the use of the Works (their component parts) under this Agreement is carried out with the obligatory indication of the name of the authors (co-authors) of the Works (their component parts), the name of the copyright holder of the Works indicated in the Work.

4.2.5. The user does not have the right:

• transfer or distribute downloaded Works to third parties, either in whole or in part, except for the cases provided for in clause 4.2.4. Agreements;
• communicate publicly the Works in full, through well-known broadcast channels, such as radio, television, etc., except for the cases provided for in clause 4.2.4. Agreements;
• reproduce the Works, that is, make copies of the Works or parts thereof in any material form if this reproduction has the purpose of further distribution;
• make the Works available to the public using the Internet and other digital networks, either in whole or in part;
• change or otherwise process the texts of the Works.
• print the entire Work, which is a magazine issue, magazine or book;
• post links to the Works available for use by the User on any resources in such a way that a third party has access to these Works. In particular, the User is prohibited from providing third parties with information necessary to gain access to personal pages of the Site that require User authorization.
• use other software for automatic searching and downloading, except those implemented on the Electronic Library System website
• Failure by the User to comply with the requirements of clause 4.2.5. The Agreement is a violation of copyright law and entails the consequences specified in clause 10.1 and clause 10.2 of the Agreement.

4.2.6. All information posted on the Electronic Library System Website about the procedure for using the Catalog, the payment procedure and other features of the execution of the Agreement is an integral part of the Agreement and is binding on the User.

5. Payment terms

5.1. The user makes an advance payment in Russian rubles on the terms specified on the Website of the Electronic Library System.

5.2. Payment methods are indicated on the Site in the Payment Methods section. The agreed payment method is the method selected by the User from the available payment methods on the Electronic Library System Website.

5.3. The procedure for payment using bank cards is indicated on the Website in the Payment Methods section. Transactions using bank cards can only be performed by the card holder. Authorization of transactions on bank cards is carried out by the bank. Acceptance and processing of payments using bank cards is carried out by the electronic payment provider Yandex.Kassa or another electronic payment provider. The “site administration” does not process, including collecting and storing Users’ bank card data.

5.4. The price for providing the User - an individual with the opportunity to view, read and download Works is indicated on the Website of the Electronic Library System in the relevant sections. For users who are legal entities, prices are sent by the “Site Administration” upon request through agreed communication channels. The “Site Administration” has the right to unilaterally change current prices by posting relevant information on the Website of the “Electronic Library System” or informing Users in any other accessible way. Any price change does not affect already paid access.

6. Responsibility of the parties. Limitation of liability of the Electronic Library System.

6.1. The User assumes full responsibility and risks associated with the use of the Catalog.

6.2. The User is fully responsible for the use of the Login and Password by third parties.

6.3. The User is fully responsible for the use by third parties of information transmitted by the “Site Administration” to the email address specified by the User during registration.

6.4. The “Site Administration” is not responsible for any expenses of the User or direct or indirect damage that may be caused to the User as a result of using the Catalog.

6.5. The “site administration” is not responsible for the quality of access to the Catalog via the Internet.

6.6. Under no circumstances is the “Site Administration” liable for the use of the Login and Password by third parties.

6.7. The “site administration” is not responsible for direct or indirect damage incurred by the User as a result of data transmission errors, failures/defects in the operation of software and/or equipment, data loss and damage, errors in processing or displaying data, delays in data transmission and others failures that occurred through no fault of the Site Administration.

6.8. The Electronic Library System website and all related services are provided on an “as is” basis, without any express or implied warranties that the said Website and/or services may or may not be suitable for a particular purpose of use.

6.9. The “Site Administration” is not responsible for the inability to use the Site and (or) related services by the User for any reason, including, but not limited to: errors, omissions, interruptions, deletion, defects, delay in processing or transmission of data, disruption of work communication lines, equipment malfunction, any technical failures or other problems of any telephone networks or services, computer systems, servers or providers, computer or telephone equipment, software, failure of providers of certain services, theft, destruction or unauthorized access to User materials , posted on the Site or in any other place, etc.

6.10. Under no circumstances is the “Site Administration” liable for any expenses of the User or direct or indirect damage, including lost profits or lost data, damage to honor, dignity or business reputation that may be caused to the User as a result of using the Site and (or) related services .

6.11. If it is impossible for the “Electronic Library System” to provide the User with the opportunity to view, read and download the Work for reasons beyond the control of the “Site Administration”, the “Site Administration”, at the request of the User, returns the received advance payment. In this case, the amount of responsibility of the “Site Administration” is limited to the amount of the advance payment received from the User for the opportunity to view, read and download the Work, which was not provided.

7. Duration of the Agreement

7.1. The Agreement comes into force from the moment the User accepts the terms of the Agreement (each Appendix to the Agreement comes into force from the moment the User accepts the terms of this Appendix) and is valid until the Parties fully fulfill their obligations.

8. Force majeure circumstances

8.1. The parties are released from liability for partial or complete failure to fulfill obligations under this Agreement if such failure was a direct consequence of force majeure circumstances (force majeure circumstances) that arose after the conclusion of the Agreement, as a result of extraordinary events, namely: fire, flood, hurricane and earthquake or restrictions imposed by government authorities on the activities of any of the Parties, and if these circumstances could not be foreseen or prevented by the Parties by reasonable measures.

9. Other conditions

9.1. In the event that any provision or any part of the Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions and portions of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect.

9.2. In all other respects, the Parties to the Agreement agreed to be guided by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

9.3. The “Site Administration” has the right to make changes to the Agreement with the obligatory posting of the relevant information on the Website of the “Electronic Library System” no later than 30 (thirty) calendar days before the relevant changes come into force.

9.4. Relations between the “Site Administration” and the User, who are legal entities, are regulated on the basis of separately concluded Agreements, which specify the specific terms of the relationship between the Parties.

9.5. For any questions that arise, the User has the right to contact the Site Support Service at the following email address:

10. Dispute resolution

10.1. Disputes and disagreements that may arise under this Agreement are resolved by following the pre-trial (claim) procedure. The period for consideration by the Site Administration of a claim is 10 (Ten) calendar days from the date of its receipt from the User.

10.2. If the Parties do not come to an agreement, these disputes and disagreements are resolved in court in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the court at the location of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Publishing House “Nauka”” in accordance with the rules of jurisdiction and jurisdiction.

11. Privacy Notice

11.1. The User's consent to provide personal information is determined by agreement with this public offer, which occurs automatically when the User goes through the registration procedure on the Site.

11.2. In accordance with Federal Law“On Personal Data” No. 152-FZ of July 27, 2006 and this privacy policy, the Site Administration does not use, process or store the User’s personal data.

11.3. The “Site Administration” collects and stores only the User data necessary for the operation of the Site. The “site administration” can use the User’s data to identify him, clarify payment data, provide personalized services, provide feedback to the User, process applications and requests, perform impersonal statistical calculations and improve the quality of services provided to the User.

The journal publishes original experimental and theoretical articles and reviews on the most current problems solid state physics, materials science, experimental techniques, condensed matter, nanostructures, the study of thin film surfaces and interfaces. Particular attention is paid to the use modern methods analysis. Priority is given to articles and reviews devoted to the production and diagnostics of new nanomaterials.

The journal is peer-reviewed and included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions. Since 2010 it has been included in the RISC system, since 2007 in the Scopus, Academic OneFile, Abstracts Service (CAS) systems, etc.

The magazine was founded in 1982.

Chief Editor

Academician V.A. Matveev

Editorial team

B.J.I. Aksenov, corresponding member. RAS; V.Yu. Aristov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; A.S. Aronin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; A.V. Belushkin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; V.A. Bushuev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; E.A. Vinogradov, corresponding member. RAS; Yu.A. Vladimirov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; N.V. Volkov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; A.E. Voloshin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; A.F. Vyatkin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; B.N. Goshchitsky, corresponding member. RAS; S.V. Grigoriev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; O.D. Dalkarov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; V.P. Dmitriev, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; A.P. Zakharov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; L.M. Zykin, Ph.D.; V.M. Kanevsky, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; V.V. Kveder, corresponding member. RAS; E.S. Klementyev, Ph.D. (executive Secretary); M.V. Kovalchuk, corresponding member. RAS; D.P. Kozlenko, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; O.V. Konovalov, Ph.D.; E.A. Koptelov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Deputy Chief Editor); G.N. Kulipanov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; S.N. Mazurenko, Ph.D.; I.G. Unknown, corresponding member. RAS; A.I. Okorokov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; N.N. Salashchenko, corresponding member. RAS; V.G. Stankevich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; E.V. Suvorov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; D.Yu. Chernyshov, Ph.D.; Shigeya Naritsuka, professor

Editorial Manager

N.V. Eremenko

Scientific editors

NOT. Novikova, N.V. Sadovskaya

Publication ethics

Once again we draw your attention to the requirements imposed by the current international and Russian legislation in the field of intellectual rights for the use of copyright materials published in scientific journals. In order to comply with current legislation, as well as generally accepted standards of publishing ethics, they were developed and approved for further use standard forms publishing agreements with authors, as well as a number of other documents, such as the “Declaration on Publication Ethics and Unacceptable Practices”, which is based on generally accepted international scientific community principles. These documents are posted on the Pleiades Publishing website in both Russian and English (pleiades.online) and are freely available.

The issue of compliance with legal and ethical standards is quite acute and is discussed in all forums where scientific publications are discussed. However, cases of violation of legal and ethical standards continue to occur.

In this regard, I would like to recall the basic principles that must be observed when preparing scientific publications:

1. Each article must be accompanied by a copyright transfer agreement concluded between the author (co-authors) and the publisher. The conclusion of an agreement with the author should be the basis not only for transferring the article to production (as is customary with the publisher), but also for its acceptance by the editors for consideration, since by this agreement the author guarantees not only the provision of certain rights to use the article, but also its originality, transfer of the article to only one publisher, as well as compliance with the rules for the use of borrowed materials.
2. Any borrowing by the author of previously published materials (tables, figures, parts of text, including his own, for which the rights to use have been transferred) must be accompanied by written permission from the copyright holder.
3. In addition, authors must exclude the following unacceptable practices, and editors must ensure maximum scrutiny to ensure that such practices do not occur:
   • fabrication and falsification of data: fabrication of data means that the researcher did not do any work, but made up the data. Data falsification means that the researcher has changed some data;
   • plagiarism: unlawful use of someone else's ideas and works without appropriate indication of the source and obtaining permission to use them, deliberate appropriation of authorship of someone else's work or part thereof;
   • repeated publication: submission of articles to several journals, which is a violation of the conditions for publication of materials on English language and is in conflict with generally accepted world publishing ethics. In addition, repeated publications result in our violating the publishing rights of other publishers, which may result in litigation and large sums of money being paid in the form of compensation and fines not only to the publishers who previously published such articles, but also to distributors. It is unnecessary to talk about reputation in such cases;
   • duplicate publications (self-plagiarism): submission and publication of similar or identical manuscripts to different journals, often on different languages. Submitting the same material to different publications, including in different languages, is considered self-plagiarism.

The editors of the journal insist on compliance with these and other legal norms, as well as on the exclusion of these unacceptable practices. Materials for publication without an appropriate agreement (permission to use borrowed materials) will not be accepted.

Information for print subscribers

subscription index of the publication 70748
12 issues per year
Subscription price for the publication for the minimum subscription period:

• for the second half of 2019 - 1700.00 rub.
• for the first half of 2020 - 1750.00 rub.

You can subscribe to the print version:

• via ICC "Akademkniga", contact e-mail: [email protected]
• in post offices according to the Russian Press catalog
• as well as on the websites of subscription agencies

Subscription is possible from any number.