The capital of Siberia is ready to be appointed what city. What city for a long time was considered the "capital of Siberia"? Young heir - Novosibirsk

Siberia is a huge Russian region with its way, traditions and customs. It is located on its territory a huge number of cities, many of which claim the title of the main thing.

Foreign tourists are often lost, hearing during one trip completely in different places: "Welcome to the capital of Siberia." Our compatriots are only mysteriously smiling, understanding what's the matter.

Tyumen - the oldest city of Siberia

Among the Siberian cities, Tyumen can rightfully be considered veteran. The city, founded in 1586, is more than 400 years. Unfortunately, since then there is little that has been preserved.

About the 16th century of architectural reminders No, about 17-18 does not allow the holy Trinity monastery. But civilians buildings of the 19th century can be admired endlessly - there are many of them in the central part of the city, where the hotel Tyumen is also located, welcoming guests of the city.

Locals are proud of not only the story of Tyumen, but also in today's day. After all, this is one of the main centers for oil and gas production not only in Siberia, but in the whole country. It is not surprising that the oldest city of the region, which is constantly growing, develops and pretty, claims to be the status of its capital.

Tobolsk - Tourist Center Siberia

Historically, Tobolsk was the capital of Siberia. Based a little later than Tyumen, in 1587, had very important. Inmpoded Walls of the Kremlin had to defend not only the city itself, but also our entire country. After all, 17 kilometers from here there was the capital of Siberian Khanate.

Times, when Tobolsk was border, quickly passed. In memory of them, the Kremlin has been preserved, which annually attracts thousands of tourists. In 1708, by the decree of Peter the First, the city was officially called the center of the Siberian province. That is why the locals to this day it is Tobolsk to consider the capital of the region.

Regarding the administrative capital, you can argue, but in the tourist plan, Tobolsk really leads. It can be proud of not only a large number of attractions that deserve attention, but well-developed infrastructure.

Omsk - Border Ostrog and Link Place

Omsk does not boast a large number of attractions. For a long time, he fulfilled the role of Ostrog and the whole life flowed in the walls of the fortress. Unfortunately, to this day there is little from it. The most old city building, Haupwachta, in which today is located the military office, built already in the 18th century.

But the famous people associated with Omsk, a lot. The artist M. Vrubel, actress L. Polyashuk was born here, the F.Dostoevsky reference was served ... The list can be continued. Omsk are proud of their countrymen. Perhaps that is why many monuments and museums in the city.

For a long time, Omsk remained the place of reference. Its active development began in the early 20th century. Today it is a million-dollar city, leaving the top ten of the biggest Russia. It is not surprising that he claims the title of the Siberian capital.

Irkutsk - Baikal Gate

Irkutsk is famous primarily by its location, near Lake Baikal. In addition, the city development in the unique style of Siberian Baroque deserves attention.

In the 17th century, Irkutsk, like many Siberian cities, served as border progress. Over time, he became a major transport center located on the way from Russia to China and Mongolia.

Perhaps this is exactly how to actively develop. It is not surprising that the locals believe that Irkutsk deserves the title of the Siberian capital. After all, it is really unique, with historical and natural points of view.

Novosibirsk - the largest city of Siberia

By the number of population among all Siberian cities, Novosibirsk leads. It is difficult to believe that his story began a little more than 100 years ago. From the very beginning, he developed not only as an industrial, but also as a cultural center. All this gives reason to residents of Novosibirsk to assume that it is their city worthy of the status of the capital of Siberia.

What kind of city is worthy to be the capital? He who historically was she? The largest? The oldest? Or maybe at all Krasnoyarsk, who is not in this list? Probably the answer to this question is not so important. Much more importantly, Siberia is a huge region of our country, in which every city plays its own, very important, role.

Siberia occupies a huge part of Russia, and each of her resident is proud of its rank of Siberian. It is here that most natural stocks focuses, and they make this territory more attractive for foreign investors. For a long time there is a dispute, what city is the capital of Siberia?

Several major cities are claiming for this title, in which there are their advantages, for example, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tobolsk, Irkutsk, Tyumen and Novosibirsk. In each of these cities, the phrase is heard "Welcome to you in the capital of Siberia!" Residents of these cities lead their arguments for which they believe that it is their city that should be considered the capital.

Tyumen.

The city of Tyumen is over 400 years old, it was founded in 1586. In addition, it is considered the oldest city, it is still in the center of oil and gas production and is the largest supplier of finance to the country's budget.

Tobolsk

Tobolsk city was founded in the years of active colonization of Siberian lands. It was then that he became the center of the Siberian land. Many great people of the Russian Empire lived in Tobolsk. Here, even 9 months lived the family of the last emperor. The pride of Tobolsk is a blonde Kremlin, he in his time defended the fortress from enemies. Today, it is the center for the development of tourism in Siberia.

Omsk

One of the old cities of Siberia is Omsk. Here in the XIX century was serving the sentence of F. Dostoevsky. For several decades, the city of Omsk has grown a lot and very transformed. There are many places for recreation, monuments and green spaces.

Irkutsk

Another old and beautiful city is Irkutsk. It is located near Lake Baikal, which makes it famous for tourists. The city of Irkutsk is a virtually big museum, which allows you to trace in detail for the history of Christianity in Russia. Many famous writers were born in Irkutsk, including V. Rasputin. Therefore, local residents believe that it was Irkutsk who should be the capital of Siberia.

Novosibirsk

The applicant for the title of the capital of Siberia is Novosibirsk. He is young (100 years old) but a rapidly developing city. In the past century in 20-30, he was an administrative center of the region. To date, Novosibirsk is an important regional center in Russia. Here at a fairly high level a cultural life is organized.

In addition to libraries, art galleries and cinemas, about 8 theaters opened here, the State Conservatory and Botanical Garden.
You can argue for a long time, who to give the title of the capital of Siberia, but this is not the main thing. It is more important to realize what role each of these cities play in the development of the Siberian Territory.

Once I managed to visit the children's camp on the Black Sea. There are thousands of children from different parts of our country annually. If you are familiar, everyone was interested in where he came from. When I said that I arrived from Siberia, many with interest began to ask about my small homeland. I was that telling. After all, Siberia is famous for its frost, delicious cuisine, taiga, cedar nuts, honey and many to many others. It was then that I first experienced pride for my land. Funny, but I never thought about what city is the capital of Siberia.

Where is Siberia

Siberia traditionally include spaces located behind the Ural Mountains. Some sources offer even the Far East to attribute to the Siberian region. This approach was formed when Siberia was only mastered. I think that from the school year, everyone remembers the famous campaign of Ermak to Siberia. It was then that the word "Siberia" called all the weakly mastered territories. Later, after the opening of the Amur region and the Ussuri Territory, ideas and the Far East appeared. In my opinion, the Far East has its own characteristics that really distinguishes him from Siberia.

City - Capital of Siberia

In general, I immediately want to note that the official status of the "capital of Siberia" has no city. These statuses are assigned to cities themselves. Interesting and the fact that the cities that were considered the capital of this geographical region were changed from the course of time:

• Tobolsk for a long time was considered the capital of Siberia immediately after conquering her Ermacom;
• some time, this status was at Tomsk, but because of the peculiarities of the geographical position after the revolution, it ceased to be considered;
• in Soviet times, and now, many are considered the capital of Siberia Novosibirsk, which is famous for both scientific, and cultural, and other achievements;

• well, and if you argue only in the geographical sense, you can call Krasnoyarsk. This city has an interesting geographical location - the center of the country as a whole and Siberia.

What city is the capital of Siberia ??? Posted by the author Denis Shishkin The best answer is yes what are you talking about at all ??? Novosibirsk, of course !!! This is 100% !!! What is Tomsk? What Tobolsk ?? Novosibirsk and Point !!! What other questions? All sources say that the Novosib-Capital of Siberia!

Answer from Анюша[guru]
Novosibirsk, and for what purpose are you interested in?

Answer from An.Nik.s.[guru]
Not Novosibirsk - Tobolsk ... and for a very long time.
Novosibirsk - the capital of the Novosibirsk region, the Economic and Scientific Center ...
Here is a reference ..
And all your Omsk and Novosibirsk - from youth and illiteracy ... The specialist is determined by the tradition ...

Answer from Mik.[master]
If weest then Tyumen, if the central then Novosibirsk)), and Tobolsk - the village and all this well know .... And the capital of the province he was sooo long ago!))

Answer from - \u003d Dark \u003d -[guru]
Novosib and only he

Answer from GH.[guru]
Hmm ... There are two opinions. 1) Novosibirsk. 2) Krasnoyarsk.
In terms of federal Option 1 (more adm. Functions), in an industrial option 2 (well, more in industry, and Krasnoyarsk is frustrated faster and capital is frightened there) ... 😉

Answer from User deleted[active]
No, Tomsk - Capital Siberia 🙂
Siberian Athens 🙂

Answer from User deleted[guru]
tomsk

Answer from Vlavelev Vladimir[guru]
Novosibirsk !! ! Even vodka such Novosibirsk is - the capital of Siberia.
Weight argument, is it not true?))

Answer from Aksana[guru]
each kulik praises his swamp. So in the Far East - one for Khabarovsk, others for Vladivostok. Officially there is no other.

Answer from Katya[guru]
Novosibirsk - Capital of Siberia! This is the third city in terms of the number of residents, the first - Moscow, the second - Yekaterinburg (not inventing - in the news on TV they spoke)

Answer from Dodgygoat.[guru]
No in Siberia Capital. The capital is one - Moscow. !!! (I'm from Kemerovo)

Answer from Ѕit fm revival[guru]
Siberia - she, brother, not just big. Huge! There can be no official capitals, it is all selling and lyrics. However, figuratively, artistic, partly somewhere historically, etc. There was a presentation: the capital of Eastern Siberia - Omsk, Western - Tyumen. And the point here is not at all in the number of residents, universities, banks ...

Answer from yury IMagulov[active]
Definitely, this is accepted by the Government of Russia back in 1993. The unlaspped "capital of Siberia"; the third city of Russia in terms of population; It was proposed for the role of the capital, a significant part of the functions of the ruling party, unified Russia, was considered as a potential temporary location of the Russian government in the event of a decision on further counteracting the anti-constitutional dissolution of the Supreme Council in 1993. Only Novosibirsk with its Scientific All-Russian Center

Answer from Eergei Konovalov[newcomer]
You are what people!, Novosibirsk of course !!!

Answer from Ѝlectric[newcomer]
Novosibirskneglastic "Capital of Siberia"; the third city of Russia in terms of population; offered to the role of the capital a considerable part of the functions of the ruling party United Russia; Considered as a potential temporary location of the Russian government in the event of a decision on further countering the anti-constitutional dissolution of the Supreme Council in 1993

Answer from Kofp.[newcomer]
it is strange that Krasnoyarsk nobody mentioned) but in general, Novosibirsk)

Answer from Lucuration Girl[newcomer]
Someone wrote that Tobolsk, since he is the oldest. This is not true. Tobolsk in 1587 is based, and Tyumen in 1586. So if for such a principle, then Tyumen.))
Honestly, I never thought that Siberia had the capital, while the resident of Novosibirsk did not meet.)) In Tyumen, there are no posters that Tyumen is the capital of Siberia (this is all the Tyumens know), in Tyumen modest such posters hang: "Tyumen is the best city Earth. " So we are the world capital, and let the Novosibirsk let themselves ascertain the illusion that Siberia lives in the capital.))

Answer from Theyond.[newcomer]
Krasnoyarsk Actually

Siberia is a huge part of Russia, the inhabitants of which are very proud of the title of Siberian. Large natural reserves are concentrated here, which make this territory attractive not only for Russian, but also for overseas investors. It is quite natural that for a long time there is a dispute about what city is the capital of Siberia? There are several megacities at once, each of which has its advantages: Tobolsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk ... You can hear the phrase in any of them: "The capital of Siberia is welcomed!" What arguments are the inhabitants of these cities, proving that you need to give preference to their small homeland?

Hero City Tyumen

More than 400 years (the year of foundation - 1586) is Tyumen - the center of the oil and gas producing industry in Siberia, a major supplier of money in the federal budget of the country. For many years, a positive dynamics has been observed in the development of the city. Here are the head offices of famous firms: "LUKOIL", "TNK BP", "Transneft". Relatively small population, this city connects the main parts of Russia: the center, the Urals, Siberia. Tyumen is the almost oldest Siberian city. One of his main attractions was the old manor of the bell tongue - merchants monopolists who controlled the sale of tea at the Irbit Fair. In Tyumen, there is still one of the oldest and rich museums with unique exhibits. It is not surprising that Tyumenes are confident: the capital of Siberia is their hometown.

Owned Slava Tobolsk

In the years of active colonization of Siberian lands, Tobolsk was founded, it was he who became a center in those years (and there were about two centuries) of the Earth to Siberian. Many great people of the Russian Empire lived here, and even nine months the family of the last emperor lived here. The pride of Tobolsk is a blonde Kremlin, once defended the fortress from enemies. Today Tobolsk is also the largest tourism development center in Siberia. And in 1994, Tobolsk announced a third city in Russia in terms of the development of spiritual life.

Sedovian Omsk

One of the oldest and densely populated is Omsk. In the middle of the XIX century, F. Dostoevsky was serving in Omsk. For some time after the October events of 1917, the center of the self-proclaimed Siberian republic was first located here, and then the headquarters of Kolchak.

For several decades of the XX century, Omsk has grown significantly and transformed: there are a lot of green plantings and places for recreation. A special monument of nature - Iva in the city center, planted back in 1884. Assumption Cathedral is known, almost destroyed in Soviet years and only recently restored, a beautiful art gallery (mini-Tretyakovka, as its inhabitants call), many theaters (not by chance Omsk - the unlawful third theater capital of Russia) allow you to assign the title of title "Cultural Capital Siberia "

Irkutsk - Center of Eastern Siberia

Another wonderful antique Siberian city is Irkutsk. The proximity to Lake Baikal made it very famous for tourists. Irkutsk is, in fact, a large museum, allowing to trace the story of the majestic monuments of Russian architecture (ancient monasteries, the temple of Christ the Savior, Znamenskaya, Transfiguration, Spasskaya and Trinity Church, the Cathedral of St. Joseph), the local history museum and the Museum of the City History, Children's Puppet Theater "Aistoch" no one leaves indifferent. Irkutsk is the place of birth and the lives of famous Siberian writers, among whom V. Rasputin. Hence the belief of local residents, what exactly their city is the capital of Siberia. In any case, the eastern part of it.

Young heir - Novosibirsk

Finally, another applicant for the title of the capital, if not all of Siberia, then Western, is a relatively young (he is a little more than 100 years old), but a fast-growing Novosibirsk. In the 25-30s of the last century, he was an administrative center of the region, and from the 30th year he became the center for the same time accounting for an economic flowering of a young city. Today, Novosibirsk is the most important regional center of our country.

At a fairly high level, a cultural life is organized in Novosibirsk. In addition to the large number of libraries, cinemas, art galleries and other objects, 8 theaters, a botanical garden, a state conservatory are open here. Glinka. More than 300 architectural, historical, but most importantly, is recognized and taken under protection, which allocates this city, the Natural Panorama of the Tselinaya Steppe, V. Grebennikova, like that, not in any corner of the world.

And nevertheless, where is she?

Of course, to talk about who should give preference in this case for a long time. But, probably, the main thing is not what the capital of Siberia. More importantly, in due time, each of these cities in the formation and development of this edge played.