Great Soviet Encyclopedia - Twenty-fourth Congress of the CPSU. Xxiv Congress of the CPSU 24th Congress of the CPSU

Each party congress was important in the history of the USSR. This top is by Diletant. media Alexandra Mikhailidi selected the most significant of them.

Where: From 17 to 24 July the convention took place "illegally" abroad in Brussels, but due to problems with local authorities it was moved to London.

Who participated: 26 organizations took part in the congress, among which was “Iskra” led by V. I. Lenin, the “Emancipation of Labor” group led by G. V. Plekhanov, the Bund (Jewish Socialist Party) and others.

Historical meaning: Due to disagreements between participants on basic programmatic and tactical issues (the role and character of the party, the agrarian program, etc.), the party was divided into two factions - the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks.

It was this congress that approved Lenin as the leader of the radical wing. Also at this congress, the main course of Bolshevik policy was adopted - the struggle for the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Where: The congress took place in Moscow.

Who participated: 1,669 delegates attended the congress.

Historical meaning: firstly, at the congress it was decided to expel the “opposition” bloc from the party - Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev and their supporters (93 people in total).

Secondly, the congress was of great economic importance: the Directives for drawing up the first “Five-Year Plan” were approved and a decision was made on the collectivization of agriculture.

Where: The congress took place in Moscow.

Who participated: 1,349 delegates took part in the congress. It is worth noting that delegations of communist and workers' parties from 55 countries were also present.

Historical meaning: Of course, the congress went down in history as a condemnation of Stalin’s personality cult. N. S. Khrushchev made a closed report “On the cult of personality and its consequences.” It listed Stalin's numerous crimes during the years of his leadership of the country.

In addition, the report raised the problem of rehabilitation of repressed party leaders and military personnel. The document caused a sensation all over the world, and translations appeared in various languages. The 20th Congress is considered to be the end Stalin era and the beginning of the weakening of ideological censorship.

Where: was held for the first time at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow.

Who participated: 4,394 delegates were present, as well as delegations from 80 foreign parties.

Historical meaning: firstly, the fight against Stalin’s personality cult continued. At this congress, it was decided to remove his body from the Mausoleum. The cities named in his honor were also renamed, almost all monuments were removed, but he remained in Gori.

Secondly, Khrushchev announced that by 1980 communism would be built in the USSR. His speech included the following slogans: “The current generation Soviet people will live under communism!”; “Our goals are clear, tasks are defined, let’s get to work, comrades!”; “By the end of 1965 we will have no taxes on the population!”

The speeches at the XXII Congress made a great impression on A. I. Solzhenitsyn. “It’s been a long time since I remembered such an interesting reading as the speeches at the 22nd Congress!” - the writer concluded.

Where: took place at the Kremlin Palace of Congresses in Moscow.

Who participated: 4,683 delegates attended.

Historical meaning: The congress revealed a deep crisis within the party. Due to disagreements, the program could not be approved. Conservatives found themselves in the minority, while supporters of reforms did not want to continue their policies within the framework of the CPSU. Right at the congress, B. N. Yeltsin and some of his like-minded people left the party.

From that moment on, Gorbachev began to lose leverage in the party. After the congress, sharp criticism was repeatedly heard against him - the question of resignation arose. Thus, this congress was the last one before the abolition of the party in 1991.

1944 year. The Vilnius operation began - offensive troops of the 3rd Belorussian Front in the Great Patriotic War, carried out on July 5-20 during the Belarusian operation
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

• 1st Congress of the RSDLP - March 1-3 (13-15), 1898, Minsk.
• 2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
• 3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
• 1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
• 4th (Unification) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
• 2nd Conference of the RSDLP (“First All-Russian”) - November 3-7 (16-20), 1906, Tammerfors.
• 5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1) 1907, London.
• 3rd Conference of the RSDLP (“Second All-Russian”) - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
• 4th Conference of the RSDLP (“Third All-Russian”) - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
• 5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
• 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
• 7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
• 6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16) 1917, Petrograd.
• 7th Extraordinary Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
• 8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
• 8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
• 9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
• 9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
• 10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
• 10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
• 11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) -December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
• 11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
• 12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
• 12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
• 13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
• 13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
• 14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
• 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
• 15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
• 15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
• 16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
• 16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
• 17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
• 17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
• 18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
• 18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
• 19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
• 20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
• 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
• 22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
• 23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
• 24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
• 25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
• 26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
• 27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
• 19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
• 28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1964 year. L.I.

Brezhnev is inferior to A.I. Mikoyan holds the post of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council and focuses entirely on activities in the Secretariat of the Central Committee.
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

• 1st Congress of the RSDLP - March 1-3 (13-15), 1898, Minsk.
• 2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
• 3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
• 1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
• 4th (Unification) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
• 2nd Conference of the RSDLP (“First All-Russian”) - November 3-7 (16-20), 1906, Tammerfors.
• 5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1) 1907, London.
• 3rd Conference of the RSDLP (“Second All-Russian”) - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
• 4th Conference of the RSDLP (“Third All-Russian”) - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
• 5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
• 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
• 7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
• 6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16) 1917, Petrograd.
• 7th Extraordinary Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
• 8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
• 8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
• 9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
• 9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
• 10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
• 10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
• 11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) -December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
• 11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
• 12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
• 12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
• 13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
• 13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
• 14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
• 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
• 15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
• 15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
• 16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
• 16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
• 17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
• 17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
• 18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
• 18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
• 19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
• 20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
• 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
• 22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
• 23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
• 24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
• 25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
• 26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
• 27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
• 19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
• 28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1943 year. The offensive has begun German troops under the Kursk Bulge
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Congresses of the CPSU

Dates of congresses and conferences of the CPSU

• 1st Congress of the RSDLP - March 1-3 (13-15), 1898, Minsk.
• 2nd Congress of the RSDLP - July 17 (30) - August 10 (23), 1903, Brussels - London.
• 3rd Congress of the RSDLP - April 12-27 (April 25-May 10), 1905, London.
• 1st Conference of the RSDLP - 12-17 (25-30) December 1905, Tammerfors.
• 4th (Unification) Congress of the RSDLP - April 10-25 (April 23-May 8), 1906, Stockholm.
• 2nd Conference of the RSDLP (“First All-Russian”) - November 3-7 (16-20), 1906, Tammerfors.
• 5th (London) Congress of the RSDLP - April 30-May 19 (May 13-June 1) 1907, London.
• 3rd Conference of the RSDLP (“Second All-Russian”) - July 21-23 (August 3-5), 1907, Kotka (Finland).
• 4th Conference of the RSDLP (“Third All-Russian”) - November 5-12 (18-25), 1907, Helsingfors.
• 5th Conference of the RSDLP (All-Russian) - December 21-27, 1908 (January 3-9, 1909), Paris.
• 6th (Prague) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP - January 5-17 (18-30), 1912, Prague.
• 7th (April) All-Russian Conference of the RSDLP (b) - April 24-29 (May 7-12), 1917, Petrograd.
• 6th Congress of the RSDLP (b) - July 26-August 3 (August 8-16) 1917, Petrograd.
• 7th Extraordinary Congress of the RCP (b) - March 6-8, 1918, Petrograd.
• 8th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 18-23, 1919, Moscow.
• 8th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - December 2-4, 1919, Moscow.
• 9th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 29-April 5, 1920, Moscow.
• 9th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - September 22-25, 1920, Moscow.
• 10th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 8-16, 1921, Moscow,
• 10th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - May 26-28, 1921, Moscow.
• 11th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) -December 19-22, 1921, Moscow.
• 11th Congress of the RCP (b) - March 27-April 2, 1922, Moscow.
• 12th All-Russian Conference of the RCP (b) - August 4-7, 1922, Moscow.
• 12th Congress of the RCP (b) - April 17-25, 1923, Moscow.
• 13th Conference of the RCP (b) - January 16-18, 1924, Moscow.
• 13th Congress of the RCP (b) - May 23-31, 1924, Moscow.
• 14th Conference of the RCP (b) - April 27-29, 1925, Moscow.
• 14th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 18-31, 1925, Moscow.
• 15th Conference of the CPSU (b) - October 26-November 3, 1926, Moscow.
• 15th Congress of the CPSU (b) - December 2-19, 1927, Moscow
• 16th Conference of the CPSU (b) - April 23-29, 1929, Moscow.
• 16th Congress of the CPSU (b) - June 26-July 13, 1930, Moscow.
• 17th Conference of the CPSU (b) - January 30-February 4, 1932, Moscow.
• 17th Congress of the CPSU (b) - January 26-February 10, 1934, Moscow.
• 18th Congress of the CPSU (b) - March 10-21, 1939, Moscow.
• 18th Conference of the CPSU (b) - February 15-20, 1941, Moscow.
• 19th Congress of the CPSU - October 5-14, 1952, Moscow.
• 20th Congress of the CPSU - February 14-25, 1956, Moscow.
• 21st (Extraordinary) Congress of the CPSU - January 27-February 5, 1959, Moscow.
• 22nd Congress of the CPSU - October 17-31, 1961, Moscow.
• 23rd Congress of the CPSU - March 29-April 8, 1966, Moscow.
• 24th Congress of the CPSU - March 30-April 9, 1971, Moscow.
• 25th Congress of the CPSU - February 24-March 5, 1976, Moscow.
• 26th Congress of the CPSU - February 23-March 3, 1981, Moscow.
• 27th Congress of the CPSU - February 25-March 6, 1986, Moscow.
• 19th Conference of the CPSU - June 28-July 1, 1988, Moscow.
• 28th Congress of the CPSU - July 2–13, 1990, Moscow.

1921 year. A Decree was adopted allowing the leasing of state-owned enterprises to private individuals (within the framework of the NEP).
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Part (film) No. 1

Flags fluttering against the sky and near the CMEA building - Wed, total.

Mayakovsky Square - commonly (with movement).

Flags on the Kalinin Bridge - cf. (with movement).

Banners and slogans in honor of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU - on the streets - cf. (with movement).

Banner with a portrait of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin on the building of the Lenin Museum - cf. (with movement).

Kalinin Avenue with a banner - commonly.

Total area with the Kremlin and the Rossiya Hotel - Poland with h/t.

Kremlin, Red Square.

PNRM. on Historical Museum- commonly with h/t.

Kremlin Palace of Congresses - Wed, Poland. (with departure).

Delegates of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU are walking along the territory of the Kremlin to the Kremlin Palace of Congresses - commonly., Wed.

Congress delegates on the sidelines of the Palace - meeting and talking - cf.

Among the delegates are Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of the Soviet Union, laureates, military personnel - cf.

People's Artist of the USSR B.A. Babochkin among the delegates - cf.

Cosmonaut V.A. Shatalov talks with the delegates of the congress - kr.

Marshal of the Soviet Union A.A. Grechko on the sidelines - cf.

The delegates ascend the escalator - cf.

The conference hall, the delegates stand up, applaud, greet the presidium - commonly., Wed.

On the presidium: L.I. Brezhnev, N.V. Podgorny, A.N. Kosygin, P.E. Shelest, M.A. Suslov, G.I. Voronov, A.P. Kirilenko, K.T. Mazurov, D.S. Polyansky, A.Ya. Pelshe, I.V. Kapitonov, B.N. Ponomarev, Sh.R. Rashidov, V.P. Mzhavanadze, P.M. Masherov, D.F. Ustinov, Yu.V. Andropov, P.N. Demichev, V.V. Grishin, D.A. Kunaev, K.F. Katushev, M.S. Solomentsev, V.V. Shcherbitsky and others, M.A. Sholokhov, A.V. Viktorov, M.V. Keldysh, V.V. Nikolaeva-Tereshkova, A.A. Grechko - part 2.

N.V. Podgorny opens the congress with an opening speech (synchronously) - commonly., Wed. and with v/t.

Listening in the hall and on the presidium - Wed, cr., total.

On the presidium of the congress are the heads of delegations of foreign communist, national democratic and left socialist parties: Y. Tsedenbal, Nicholas Ceausescu, Todor Zhivkov, Walter Ulbricht, Janos Kadar, Georges Marchais, Gustav Husak, Ludwik Svoboda, Edward Gierek, Max Reimann, Enrico Berlinguer , Le Duan, Georges Marchais and others.

30/III. General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee L.I. delivers the report of the CPSU Central Committee. Brezhnev (synchronously) - various.

The congress delegates listen and applaud.

Part (film) No. 2

Work in the information department - a message about the start of the congress is printed on typewriters - kr.

Letters and telegrams with greetings and congratulations to the congress - kr. (PNRM.).

Labor reports - kr. (PNRM.).

The congress delegates are talking on a long-distance telephone.

Chairman of the commission G.F. delivers the report of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU. Sizov - MS. 31/III.

The following speakers will discuss the reports of the CPSU Central Committee and the Central Audit Office: First Secretary of the CPSU Moscow City Committee V.V. Grishin, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine P.E. Shelest, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan D.A. Kunaev, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus P.M. Masherov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan Sh.R. Rashidov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia V.P. Mzhavanadze - kr., Wed.

The report of the Credentials Committee of the Congress is made by the Chairman of the Commission I.V. Kapitonov - cf.

The delegates applaud - commonly., Wed.

The guests and delegates of the congress warmly welcome the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Workers' Party, Comrade Le Duan.

Le Duan speaks and conveys a greeting message from the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Workers' Party to the presidium of the congress.

The greeting message is received by L.I. Brezhnev.

The congress is greeted by: First Secretary of the SED Central Committee Walter Ulbricht, he presents L.I. Brezhnev greeting message to the congress; First Secretary of the Central Committee of the PUWP Edward Gierek, Deputy General Secretary of the French Communist Party Georges Marchais.

The congress delegates standing ovation - cf.

There are scarlet carnations on the table - a gift from France.

Women delegates to the congress with carnations in their hands on the sidelines - kr.

The congress is welcomed by: Deputy General Secretary of the Italian Communist Party Enrico Berlinguer, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Janos Kadar, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Gustav Husak - Wed, cr.

A visit by the delegation of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia to the first state bearing plant.

Rally of Soviet-Czechoslovak friendship in the tool shop - cf.

G. Gusak is given a souvenir.

Ludvik Svoboda looks and applauds.

Meeting guests from the Democratic Republic of Vietnam at the Serp and Molot metallurgical plant.

Guests are presented with flowers.

Rally at the factory - commonly. (PNRM.).

Le Duan presents a souvenir to a representative of the plant administration.

Visiting the workers of the capital is the chairman of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola party, Agostinho Neto, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uruguay, Rodney Arismendi - kr., Wed.

The delegation of the Polish United Workers' Party led by Edward Gierek at the Vladimir Ilyich plant, rally.

The delegation of the Bulgarian Communist Party led by Todor Zhivkov at the Red Proletarian machine tool plant - T. Zhivkov speaks at the rally.

The workers applaud.

Railway workers from the Moscow-Sortirovochnaya depot meet delegations of fraternal parties from Norway, Panama, and Greece.

Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Greece Leonidas Stringos is speaking.

Applauding - kr., Wed.

Visit to the Moscow 2nd Watch Factory by Henry Winston, National Chairman of the US Communist Party.

Mr. Winston is presented with a gift - cf.

G. Winston with carnations in his hands on the sidelines of the congress among the delegates - kr. (PNRM.).

Congress delegates talk with General Secretary of the US Communist Party Gus Hall - kr., Wed.

The congress delegates - brother and sister - Lyubov Vasilievna Drozhzheva, a milkmaid, and Nikolai Vasilyevich Kirsanov, a milling machine operator - on the sidelines and in the hall during the meeting - kr.

Speakers in the debate: weaver of the Yakovlevsky flax mill, Ivanovo region A.V. Smirnova, President of the USSR Academy of Sciences M.V. Keldysh, writer M.A. Sholokhov, chairman of the collective farm named after the XXII Congress of the CPSU of the Genichesk district of the Kherson region I.P. Mazunov, First Secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee E.M. Tyazhelnikov - Wed, cr.

In the hall at the time - pilot-cosmonaut V.A. Shatalov - MS.

Part (film) No. 3

Meeting room of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses with a/t.

Pioneers who came to greet the congress enter the hall to the applause of the delegates with banners and flowers - commonly., Wed.

Pioneers greet delegates and guests of the congress (synchronously) - Wed, total.

1/IV. The congress delegates smile and applaud - Wed, cr.

The congress is welcomed by the Octobrists - commonly., Cr. (synchronously).

Children present flowers to members of the presidium and delegates in the hall - Wed, total.

The pioneers leave the hall - commonly.

They applaud L.I. Brezhnev and others.

The congress is welcomed by: First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party, Chairman of the State Council Socialist Republic Romania Nicolas Ceausescu, member of the Politburo and Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, President of the Republic of Cuba Osvaldo Dorticos Torrado, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the MPRP, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the MPR Yumzhagiin Tsedenbal, member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam Nguyen Van Hieu, member of the Political Committee and Secretary of the Central Committee of Labor Party of Korea Kim Il, member of the Executive Bureau of the Presidium of the Union of Communists of Yugoslavia Mijalko Todorovic, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Chile Luis Corvalan, Secretary General of the National Council of the Communist Party of India Chandra Rajeshwar Rao.

Delegates of the congress speaking in the debate: Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR A.A. Gromyko, milkmaid of the collective farm “Dawn of the World”, Dolzhansky district, Oryol region K.L. Smirnova, USSR Minister of Defense A.A. Grechko.

A delegation of the USSR Armed Forces enters the hall with battle flags.

Delegates and guests greet the glorious defenders of the Motherland with thunderous applause - commonly., Wed.

Applauding: L.I. Brezhnev, A.N. Kosygin, N.V. Podgorny, V.V. Grishin, A.P. Kirilenko and others.

3/IV. The military greeting to the XXIV Congress of the CPSU is announced by the regiment commander of the Guards Motorized Rifle Taman Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division named after M.I. Kalinin Colonel R.M. Savochkin - commonly. (synchronously).

Cheering.

The warriors leave the hall.

Foreign guests greeting the congress: Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Front of Laos Kayson Phomvihane, member of the Supreme Executive Committee, Secretary General of the Arab Socialist Union of the UAR Abdel Mohsen al-Nur, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Syrian Communist Party Khaled Baghdash, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Germany Max Reimann , General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain John Gollan.

The congress delegates give a standing ovation.

Backstage - commonly.

Cosmonaut V.V. Nikolaeva-Tereshkova talks with women delegates to the congress - kr.

The congress delegates are talking to each other.

Award certificate of the Hero of Socialist Labor - kr.

The congress delegates, who were presented with government awards during the congress, congratulate each other - Wed, cr.

Part (film) No. 4

With the report “Directives of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU on the five-year development plan National economy USSR for 1971-1975." Chairman of the Council of Ministers A.N. speaks Kosygin (synchronously) - commonly., Wed, cr.

On the presidium: L.I. Brezhnev, G.I. Voronov, N.V. Podgorny, A.N. Shelepin, V.V. Nikolaeva-Tereshkova, M.V. Keldysh, A.V. Viktorov, M.A. Sholokhov, A.A. Grechko and others, foreign guests - N. Ceausescu, T. Zhivkov, M. Reiman, Y. Tsedenbal, L. Corvalan, R. Arismendi, G. Hall, Chandra Rajeshwar Rao and others.

Delegates standing ovation - different.

Speakers in the debate on Kosygin’s report are: Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR V.V. Shcherbitsky, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR N.K. Baibakov, grinder at the Kirov plant in Leningrad E.I. Lebedev.

Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee K.F. Katushev reads out the text of the Address of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU “Freedom and peace to the peoples of Indochina!”

Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee B.N. Ponomarev reads out the statement of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU “For a just and lasting peace in the Middle East!”

They applaud in the presidium of A.N. Kosygin, M.A. Suslov, A.P. Kirilenko, K.T. Mazurov, D.S. Polyansky - MS.

M.V. Keldysh, V.F. Promyslov, V.V. Nikolaeva-Tereshkova and others on the sidelines - cf.

L.I. Brezhnev, N.V. Podgorny, M.A. Suslov, A.N. Kosygin, A.P. Kirilenko, G.I. Voronov and others on the sidelines among the delegates - cf.

The delegates in the conference hall give a standing ovation - kr., total., Wed.

9/IV. L.I. Brezhnev, elected General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, makes a final speech (synchronously) - Various.

Listeners - Various.

Part (film) No. 5

L.I. Brezhnev makes a closing speech (synchronously) - Various.

The delegates listen and applaud.

Listening on the presidium: K.T. Mazurov, D.S. Polyansky, A.Ya. Pelshe, A.N. Shelepin, Sh.R. Rashidov, B.N. Ponomarev, I.V. Kapitonov, K.F. Katushev and others.

Foreign guests are listening.

They applaud L.I. Brezhnev, A.N. Kosygin, M.A. Suslov, E.M. Tyazhelnikov.

Panel with a bas-relief of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - kr. and departure.

Congress delegates, government members, foreign guests sing “Internationale” - Wed, total.

Flag of the Soviet Union - kr.

] Edited by Em. Yaroslavsky.
(Moscow: Party Publishing House (Partizdat), 1933. - Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b). Protocols of congresses and conferences of the All-Union Communist Party (b). Workers of all countries, unite!)
Scan, OCR, processing, Djv, Pdf format: Sergey Mineev, 2019

• CONTENT:
  From the editor (3).
  PROTOCOLS OF THE CONGRESS
  From the editorial committee (5).
  FIRST MEETING (evening of March 18) (7-34).
  Lenin's opening of the congress - Lenin's speech (7-9); elections of the presidium (9-10); secretariat (10); Credentials Commission (YU); audit commission (10-11) and editorial commission (11); adoption of regulations (11); discussion of the order of the day of the congress (11-12); Kamenev's speech on the occasion of the anniversary Paris Commune(12-13); greeting to the Red Army (13); Radek's greeting (13); election of honorary members of the presidium (14); discussion of the first item on the order of the day - report of the Central Committee - report of Lenin (14-28); debate on the report of the Central Committee - speeches by Alexandrov (28); Osinsky (29-31); Vareikis (31); Lomova (31-32); Krylova (32); discussion of the resolution on the Central Committee report (33-34); adoption of resolution (34); making a decision to organize three sections at the congress (34).
  SECOND MEETING (morning of March 19) (35-76).
  Lozovsky's welcoming speech on behalf of the Social Democratic Internationalists (35-36); discussion of the second item on the order of the day - the party program (36-76); Bukharin's report (36-49); Lenin's report (50-66); acceptance of the “Address” (67); debate on program reports (67-76); Podbelsky's speech (67-69); Lomova (69-70); Ryazanov (70-03); Krasikova (73-74); Krylenko (74-76).
  MEETING THREE (evening of March 19) (77-118).
  Albert's welcoming speech on behalf of the foreign delegates of the First Congress of the Comintern (77); continuation of debate on the program (77-118); Yurenev's speech (77-79); Pyatakov (79-83); Tomsky (83-86); Sunitsa (86-89); Herman (89-91); Osinsky (91-96); Rykova (96-100); final, Lenin's word (101-109); Bukharin (109-116); adoption of a resolution on the draft program (116-117); elections of the program commission (117-118).
  SESSION FOUR (morning of March 20) (119-161).
  Discussion of the third item on the order of the day - attitude towards the Communist International (119-145); Zinoviev's report (119-141); debate on the issue of the Comintern (141-145); Torchinsky's speech (141-142); Milutina (143); Zinoviev's final words (143-145); adoption of resolution (145); discussion of point 4 of the order of the day - martial law (145-160); Sokolnikov's report (146-155); co-report by V. Smirnov (155-160); Sapronov's proposal (161).
  FIRST MEETING OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL SECTION (evening of March 20) (162-188).
  Zinoviev's report (162-164); co-report by Osinsky (165-169); Nogin's speeches (169-171); Sapronova (171-173); Sosnovsky (173-176); Skrypnik (176-177); Avanesova (177-179); Kaganovich (179-181); Muranova (181); Ignatiev (182-183); Osinsky's final words (184-185); Zinoviev (185-187); adoption of resolution (187); commission elections (188).
  SECOND MEETING OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL SECTION (morning of March 21) (89-227).
  Osinsky's report (189-199); Ignatov's speeches (199-201); Antonov (201-203); Sapronova (903-203); Volina (205-207); Avanesova (207-211); Minkova (211-213); Mgeladze (213-215); Kaganovich (215-217); Latsis (217-218); Osinsky's final words (218-220); Zinoviev (220-226); adoption of resolution (227).
  FIRST MEETING OF THE AGRARIAN SECTION (evening of March 20) (228-250).
  Kuraev's report on land policy (228-243); debate on the issue of land policy - speeches by Gorshkov (243-244); Lishaeva (244-245); Milyutin (245-248); Pakhomov (248-249).
  SECOND MEETING OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTION (morning of March 21) (251-259).
  Opening a private meeting (251); Kostelovskaya's report on work in the village (251-255); opening of the meeting of the agricultural section (256); debate on Kuraev's report on land policy - Ivanov's speeches (256-257); Polyanina (257-258); Milyukova (258-259).
  THIRD MEETING OF THE AGRARIAN SECTION (evening of March 22) (260-272).
  Continuation of the debate on reports on land policy and work in the countryside (260-272); speech by the chairman (Lunacharsky) with a proposal on the procedure for further work (260); speeches by Kuraev (260) Philip (261); Milyutin (261-262); Sudika (263); Pavlova (263); Panfilova (263-264); Savelyeva (264); Kvasnikova (264-265); Pakhomova (265); Ivanova (265-266); Sergusheva (266); Mitrofanova (266-270); Lunacharsky (270); Ivanova (270-271); Milutina (271); Lunacharsky (271); Mitrofanova (271); Nemtseva (271); Minin (272); Palitkova (272); commission elections (272); closing section (272). Report from the editorial commission on the minutes of the meeting of the military section and the closed plenary meeting of the congress (272).
  SESSION SIX (morning of March 22) (273-301).
  Election of a commission to develop a resolution on a military issue (273); report of the credentials commission - report of Stasova (273-274); debate on the report - speeches by Minkov (274); Vetoshkina (275); final words (276); approval of the report of the Credentials Committee (277); discussion of organizational issues (277-301); Zinoviev's report (277-294); additional reports: Sosnovsky - on the press (94-295); Kollontai - about work among women (295-300); Shatskina - about work among young people (300-301).
  SESSION SEVEN (evening of March 22) (302-336).
  Continued discussion of the organizational issue (302-324); co-report by Osinsky (302-313); singing on the organizational issue - Sapronov’s speeches (313-315); Lunacharsky (316-318); Osinsky's closing remarks (318-321); Zinoviev’s announcement of a radio telegram on the proclamation of a Soviet Republic in Hungary (321); Rudnyansky's speech (321-322); instructions to Lenin to send a greeting by radio to the government of Soviet Hungary (322); continuation of the discussion of the organizational issue - Zinoviev’s final word (322-324); adoption of a core resolution and three additional resolutions (324); report of the audit commission (325); approval of the report (323); discussion of the report of the program commission (326-335); Kamenev's report (326-335); announcement by the chairman of additional information about the events in Budapest (333); continuation of the discussion of the report of the program commission - Pyatakov’s speech with the announcement of the amendment (335-336); voting (336); adoption of the party program (336).
  SESSION EIGHTH (evening of March 23) (337-364).
  Discussion of the report of the commission on the issue of military policy (337-338); Yaroslavsky's report (337-338); adoption of resolution (338); discussion of the issue of the procedure for elections of the Central Committee (338-339); discussion of the report on work in the village (339-361); Lenin's report (339-353); speeches by Lunacharsky (353); Pakhomov (353-356; Lenin (357); Lunacharsky (357); extraordinary statement by Sadoul with respect to the memory of the executed Jeanne Labourbe (357-358); continuation of the debate on work in the village - Panfilov’s speech (358-361); adoption of a resolution (361 ); elections of the Central Committee (361); Lenin's speech at the closing of the congress (361-364); closing of the congress (364).
  CONGRESS MATERIALS (365-429).
  I. Resolutions and resolutions (365-425).
  1. According to the report of the Central Committee (365).
  2. About the draft program (365).
  3. Program of the RCP (b) (379).
  4. About the Communist International (401).
  5. On a military issue. (401-411).
  A. General provisions (401).
  B. Practical measures (410).
  6. On the organizational issue (411-417).
  A. Party building (411-415).
  1. Party growth (411).
  2. Connection with the masses (412).
  3. Central Committee and local organizations (412).
  4. Internal structure of the Central Committee (413).
  5. National organizations (413).
  6. Existence of special organizations (414).
  7. Centralism and discipline (414).
  8. Distribution of party forces (414).
  9. Training of party workers (414).
  10. “News of the Central Committee” (414).
  11. Party charter (415).
  B. Soviet construction (415-416).
  1. Composition of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (415).
  2. Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (415).
  3. Councils and executive committees (415).
  4. Involvement of all workers in the councils (415).
  5. Socialist control (415).
  B. Relations between the party and the councils (416-417).
  7. On the attitude towards the middle peasantry (417).
  8. About political propaganda and cultural and educational work in the village (420).
  9. About work among the female proletariat (423).
  10. About work among young people (423).
  11. About the party and Soviet press (424).
  12. About the Central Committee (425).
  13. About the audit commission (425).
  II. Greetings of the VIII Congress of the RCP(b) (426-427).
  1. To the Communist International (426).
  2. Red Army (426).
  3. To the Government of the Hungarian Soviet Republic (426).
  4. Comrade Lorio (426).
  5. To Comrade Radek (427).
  III. Address of the VIII Congress of the RCP(b) to party organizations (428).
  IV. Rules of the Congress (429).
  APPLICATIONS (430-471).
  I. Reports of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (430-447).
  A. Organizational report of the Central Committee (430-445).
  1. Organizational work (430).
  2. Activities of the secretariat (430-433).
  a) Reports, reports, correspondence (430).
  b) Reception of delegates (432).
  c) Questionnaires (433).
  3. Publishing activities (433).
  4. Report of the Central Bureau of Muslim Organizations of the RCP (Bolsheviks) (433).
  5. Report on the activities of the Federation of Foreign Groups (434-439).
  a) General report (434).
  b) Report of the German Group (436).
  c) Report of the Hungarian Group (437).
  d) Report of the Central Committee of the Czech-Slovak Group (438).
  e) Report of the South Slavic group (438).
  6. Communication with organizations (439).
  B. Cash report of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (448-449).
  II. Appeal from the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) (448).
  III. Composition of the congress, its sections and commissions (449-465).
  1. Voting delegates (449).
  2. Delegates with advisory vote (459).
  3. Organizational section (463).
  4. Military section (464).
  5. Agrarian section (464).
  6. Presidium (465).
  7. Secretariat (465).
  8. Program Commission (465).
  9. Organizing commission (465).
  10. Military commission (465).
  11. Agrarian Commission (465).
  12. Audit Commission (465).
  13. Credentials Committee (465).
  14. Editorial committee (465).
  IV. Questionnaire about the personnel of the congress (466-470).
  V. Factual amendment (471).
  NOTES (472-517).
  INDEXES (519-557).
  Dictionary-index of names (519).
  Subject index (548).
  ILLUSTRATION
  Book cover: “VIII Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)” - 1919 (3).

From the editor: The Eighth Party Congress has an outstanding place in the history of our party. At this congress, the party program that is still in force was adopted. Associated with this congress is a resolution on a strong alliance with the middle peasantry and other decisions of world-historical significance...

took place March 30 - April 9, 1971 in Moscow. 4,740 delegates with a decisive vote and 223 with an advisory vote were elected to the congress. The congress represented 14,455,321 communists (including 13,810,089 party members and 645,232 candidate party members).

Composition of the congress delegates: by occupation - 1195 workers in industry, construction and transport, 870 agricultural workers (including 2/3 - ordinary collective farmers and state farm workers, team leaders, foremen, farm managers), 370 heads of industrial enterprises and construction sites , production associations and firms, 82 directors of state farms, 148 chairmen of collective farms, 1205 party workers (including 300 secretaries of regional committees, regional committees, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the union republics, over 700 secretaries of district committees, city committees and district party committees), 556 Soviets, 126 trade union and Komsomol workers; 120 cultural and public education workers, writers, composers, artists, actors; by age - up to 30 years 5.1%, from 31 to 35 years 12.8%, from 36 to 40 years 13.9%, from 41 to 50-41.6%, from 51 to 60-20.7% , over 60-5.9%; by education - with higher education about 58% of delegates, with incomplete higher and secondary education - about 27%; 1,586 engineers, economists and technicians, 555 agronomists and livestock specialists, 483 teachers, doctors and lawyers; according to party experience - 9 delegates who joined the party before October revolution, 21 - from November 1917 to 1921, 638 - from 1922 to 1940, 967 - from 1941 to 1945, 1240 - from 1946 to 1955, 1675 - from 1956 to 1965, 431 - from 1966 to 1970. Among the delegates to the congress there were 120 4 women (24.3%); 1284 deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Supreme Soviets of the Union and autonomous republics; 96 academicians and corresponding members of the USSR Academy of Sciences, branch Academy of Sciences and Academy of Sciences of the Union republics. 98% of the congress delegates were awarded orders and medals of the USSR, 89 Heroes of the Soviet Union, 549 Heroes of Socialist Labor; 182 laureates of Lenin and State prizes. The congress was attended by delegations from 101 communist, national democratic and left socialist parties.

Order of the day: Report of the CPSU Central Committee (speaker L.I. Brezhnev); Report of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU (speaker G. F. Sizov); Directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75 (speaker A. N. Kosygin); Elections of the central bodies of the party.

The Congress fully and completely approved the political line and practical activities of the CPSU Central Committee, the proposals and conclusions made in the report of the CPSU Central Committee, adopted a resolution on the report of the CPSU Central Committee; approved the Directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75.

The report of the CPSU Central Committee noted that the party consistently pursued a policy of strengthening the world socialist system, deepening cooperation between socialist states, and uniting the international communist movement on a Marxist-Leninist basis. The USSR helped the peoples of Indochina in their struggle against American aggression, helped the Arab states resist Israeli aggression, and, together with other socialist countries, supported the working people of Czechoslovakia in defending the gains of socialism from internal and external counter-revolution. The report reveals the features of modern imperialism, which is striving to adapt to the new situation in the world and use the scientific and technological revolution to strengthen its positions. The deepening of the general crisis of capitalism intensifies its aggressiveness and reactionary nature. The growth of the international labor movement, the national liberation struggle, which led to serious social changes and the entry of a number of young states onto a non-capitalist path of development, is shown. The report states that the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet government did everything “... to achieve normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China” (XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 1, 1971, p. 34). Attempts by the current leadership of the CPC to push the CPSU to an ideological and political position incompatible with Leninism, its demand to abandon the line of the 20th Congress and the Party Program met with decisive rebuff from the CPSU. The congress noted that the success of the struggle for social progress depends on the unity of all anti-imperialist forces and, above all, their vanguard - the world communist movement.

the main objective foreign policy The USSR's mission, as before, is to ensure, together with other socialist countries, favorable international conditions for building socialism and communism. The Congress especially emphasized that “... now the role of such an area of ​​class struggle between socialism and capitalism as economic, scientific and technical competition between the two world systems has sharply increased” (ibid., p. 63).

The congress noted that in the process of communist construction, in the context of the unfolding scientific and technological revolution, profound changes in the economy and the nature of labor, important changes are taking place in the social structure of the Soviet Union. society. The ranks of the working class grew; rise professional training and the skill of workers and peasants, their education and culture; The number of intelligentsia, especially scientific and technical ones, is increasing. Significant progress has been made in solving the problem of bringing working conditions and living standards in the city and countryside closer together. On this basis, the alliance of the working class and the collective farm peasantry was further strengthened. “In the process of socialist construction, a new historical community of people has emerged - Soviet people"(ibid., vol. 2, 1971, p. 232).

The report of the CPSU Central Committee emphasizes that a developed socialist society has been built in the USSR, the uniqueness of which lies, as V.I. Lenin pointed out, in “... the transition from finally victorious and consolidated socialism to full communism” (Poln. sobr. op. , 5th ed., vol. 27, p. 253). In area social policy a line has been defined for further strengthening the unity of the Soviets. society, the rapprochement of classes and social groups, all nations and nationalities, the steady development of socialist democracy, increasingly active involvement of the masses in solving public and state affairs, increasing the communist consciousness of the working people.

The party's great work to improve the management of the national economy ensured the successful implementation of the Directives of the 23rd Congress of the CPSU. The economic and military power of the Soviets grew. states. During the 8th Five-Year Plan, the total social product increased by 42%, national income by 41%, and industrial production by 50%. About 1,900 large industrial enterprises came into operation. Labor productivity increased by 37%. In one year, 1970, industrial output was produced approximately twice as much as in all pre-war five-year plans (1929-40) combined. The average annual volume of agricultural production increased by 21%. In 1970, over 186 million were received. T grain (the highest harvest in the entire history of the country). Real income per capita increased by 33%, retail turnover by 48%. 11 million 350 thousand apartments were built. This means that more than 50 large cities with a population of one million each have been rebuilt in the country.

The Directives for the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75 define that “The main task of the five-year plan is to ensure a significant increase in the material and cultural standard of living of the people on the basis of high rates of development of socialist production, increasing its efficiency, scientific and technological progress and accelerating the growth of labor productivity" (XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 2, 1971, p. 16, see also p. 227). The directives provide for maintaining high growth rates of the national economy. Decisive role in the development of everything social production is given to increasing its efficiency and making fuller use of all reserves.

The task has been set to saturate the market with industrial consumer goods at a stable level of state retail prices. The necessary changes in the structure of industrial production are provided, ensuring higher rates of development of the production of consumer goods and industries that contribute to the acceleration of technical progress. The Congress approved a broad comprehensive program for the development of agriculture, its comprehensive intensification, strengthening of the material and technical base; deepening specialization and increasing concentration of agricultural production, improvement of the system of production and technical services for collective and state farms, development of inter-collective farm and state-collective farm production associations. The task of organizing agricultural production has been set. products on an industrial basis.

In area domestic policy party, the congress resolution contains a fundamental instruction: “The course of the Communist Party to improve the welfare of the people will determine not only the main task of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, but also the general orientation economic development countries for the long term. The increased economic potential and the needs of the development of the national economy make it possible and necessary for a deeper turn of the economy to solve diverse problems related to improving the well-being of the people” (ibid., p. 228).

The congress set the task of organically combining the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution with the advantages of the socialist economic system. The main directions of work to improve production efficiency in industry have been identified: reducing material consumption, saving raw materials and supplies, rational use of labor resources, reducing labor costs, and significantly improving product quality. Great importance is attached to improving the entire economic management system, the scientific organization of labor, and raising the cultural and technical level of production workers. The resolution of the congress states: “It is necessary to continue to concentrate production by creating production, scientific and production associations and combines, which in the future should become the main self-supporting links in social production. Improve the structure, reduce unnecessary divisions of the administrative and managerial apparatus, make wider use of organizational and electronic computer technology, automated systems and scientific methods management and planning" (ibid., pp. 231-32). It is necessary to increase the role and independence of ministries and departments, strengthen economic incentives, the correct combination of directive tasks of central bodies with the use of economic levers of influence on production (cost accounting, prices, profits, credit, forms of material incentives, etc.), wider involvement of workers in farm management.

Inextricably linked with problems economic development The congress outlined a line for the further strengthening of the Soviet Union. state, improving the political organization of society, developing socialist democracy, determined ways to increase the role of the Councils of Workers' Deputies, trade unions, Komsomol and other public organizations, improving legislation, improving the activities of the state apparatus.

The congress emphasized that “...the formation of a Marxist-Leninist worldview, high ideological and political qualities, and norms of communist morality among workers remains the central task of the ideological work of party organizations.

The main thing in the ideological work of the party is the propaganda of the ideas of Marxism-Leninism, an irreconcilable offensive struggle against bourgeois and revisionist ideology” (ibid., pp. 234-35).

The 24th Congress pointed out the need to further enhance the leading role of the Party in communist construction, improve and improve the Party's leadership in all aspects of society. Amendments have been made to the CPSU Charter, extending the right to control the activities of the administration to primary organizations of design organizations, design bureaus, research institutes, educational institutions, cultural, educational, medical and other institutions. It is clarified that the organizations of ministries, state committees and other central and local Soviets, economic institutions and departments exercise control over the work of the apparatus for the implementation of the Directives of the Party and government, compliance with the Soviets. laws. The dates for convening congresses of the CPSU and Communist Party of the union republics (at least once every 5 years), conferences of regional, regional, district, city, district organizations, as well as primary organizations with party committees (2 times every 5 years) have been changed. The congress pointed out the need to further improve the selection, placement and training of personnel, the development of internal party democracy, strict adherence to Leninist norms of party life, and the development of principled criticism and self-criticism.

The 24th Congress of the CPSU was a demonstration of the growing unity of the world revolutionary movement and the unity of all anti-imperialist forces. In their speeches, representatives of foreign delegations highly appreciated the successes of communist construction in the USSR and the increased role of socialist countries on the world stage. The congress adopted the appeal “Freedom and peace to the peoples of Indochina!” and the statement “For a just and lasting peace in the Middle East!”

The Congress elected the CPSU Central Committee consisting of 241 members and 155 candidate members of the CPSU Central Committee, the Central Audit Commission - 81 members

Lit.: XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 1-2, M., 1971.

G. N. Laptev.

• - a large group of streams in the Amur region: pp. river. Small Dactuy; pp r. Bol. Dzhuvaskit, lp r. Kalakhty, lp r. Tyndy Mal. in Zeya district; pp r. Tynda in Magdagachinsky district...

  Toponymic Dictionary of the Amur Region

• - took place in Stockholm on April 10 - 25, 1906. There were 112 delegates with a casting vote from 57 organizations of the RSDLP and 22 with an advisory vote...
• - took place in Stockholm on April 10 - 25, 1906. There were 112 delegates with a casting vote from 57 organizations of the RSDLP and 22 with an advisory vote...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - took place in Moscow on April 18 - 26, 1927. There were 1,601 delegates with a casting vote and 747 with an advisory vote, of which: workers 47.1%, peasants 28.3%, employees 24.6%; communists 72.5%. There were 116 women among the delegates...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - took place on March 14 - 16, 1918 in Moscow; see Extraordinary Fourth All-Russian Congress of Soviets...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - took place on October 5-14. 1952 in Moscow. Due to the violation of Leninist norms of the party. life in the conditions of Stalin’s personality cult, the congress was convened 13 years after the Eighteenth Congress of the All-Union Communist Party...
• - workers, peasants, soldiers and Cossack deputies - took place on March 14-16, 1918 in Moscow. There were 1,246 delegates present, of which 1,166 had voting rights. Agenda: ratification of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty...

  Soviet historical encyclopedia

• - see Atrial tone...

  Big medical dictionary

• - took place in Moscow on February 14-25, 1956. There were 1,349 delegates with a casting vote and 81 delegates with an advisory vote, representing 6,795,896 party members and 419,609 candidate party members...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - took place in Moscow on October 17-31, 1961. There were 4,394 delegates with a casting vote and 405 delegates with an advisory vote, representing 8,872,516 party members and 843,489 candidate party members...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - took place in Moscow on January 27 - February 5, 1959...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - took place in Moscow from March 29 to April 8, 1966. There were 4,619 delegates with a casting vote and 323 delegates with an advisory vote, representing 11,673,676 party members and 797,403 candidate party members...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - the supreme body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - workers, peasants, soldiers and Cossack deputies, took place on March 14-16, 1918 in Moscow. There were 1,232 voting delegates present. Agenda: ratification of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - eg: Heinrich, international competition ballet dancers, 4th Parkovaya...

  Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

• - twenty "twenty n" yat - two "twenty w" ...

  Russian spelling dictionary

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Congress of the CPSU Congress of the CPSU, the supreme body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Regular congresses, according to the CPSU Charter (approved by the 22nd Congress in 1961, partial changes were made by the 23rd Congress in 1966 and the 24th Congress in 1971), are convened by the Central Committee of the CPSU at least once every 5 years.

Twenty-fourth Congress of the CPSU

took place March 30 - April 9, 1971 in Moscow. 4,740 delegates with a decisive vote and 223 with an advisory vote were elected to the congress. The congress represented 14,455,321 communists (including 13,810,089 party members and 645,232 candidate party members).

Composition of the congress delegates: by occupation - 1195 workers in industry, construction and transport, 870 agricultural workers (including 2/3 - ordinary collective farmers and state farm workers, team leaders, foremen, farm managers), 370 heads of industrial enterprises and construction sites , production associations and firms, 82 directors of state farms, 148 chairmen of collective farms, 1205 party workers (including 300 secretaries of regional committees, regional committees, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the union republics, over 700 secretaries of district committees, city committees and district party committees), 556 Soviets, 126 trade union and Komsomol workers; 120 cultural and public education workers, writers, composers, artists, actors; by age - up to 30 years 5.1%, from 31 to 35 years 12.8%, from 36 to 40 years 13.9%, from 41 to 50-41.6%, from 51 to 60-20.7% , over 60-5.9%; by education - about 58% of delegates have higher education, about 27% have incomplete higher and secondary education; 1,586 engineers, economists and technicians, 555 agronomists and livestock specialists, 483 teachers, doctors and lawyers; by party experience - 9 delegates who joined the party before the October Revolution, 21 - from November 1917 to 1921, 638 - from 1922 to 1940, 967 - from 1941 to 1945, 1240 - from 1946 to 1955, 1675 - from 1956 to 1965, 431 - from 1966 to 1970. Among the delegates to the congress there were 1204 women (24.3%); 1284 deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Supreme Councils of the union and autonomous republics; 96 academicians and corresponding members of the USSR Academy of Sciences, branch Academy of Sciences and Academy of Sciences of the Union republics. 98% of the congress delegates were awarded orders and medals of the USSR, 89 Heroes of the Soviet Union, 549 Heroes of Socialist Labor; 182 laureates of Lenin and State prizes. The congress was attended by delegations from 101 communist, national democratic and left socialist parties.

Order of the day: Report of the CPSU Central Committee (speaker L.I. Brezhnev); Report of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU (speaker G. F. Sizov); Directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75 (speaker A. N. Kosygin); Elections of the central bodies of the party.

The Congress fully and completely approved the political line and practical activities of the CPSU Central Committee, the proposals and conclusions made in the report of the CPSU Central Committee, adopted a resolution on the report of the CPSU Central Committee; approved the Directives of the 24th Congress of the CPSU on the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75.

The report of the CPSU Central Committee noted that the party consistently pursued a policy of strengthening the world socialist system, deepening cooperation between socialist states, and uniting the international communist movement on a Marxist-Leninist basis. The USSR helped the peoples of Indochina in their struggle against American aggression, helped the Arab states resist Israeli aggression, and, together with other socialist countries, supported the working people of Czechoslovakia in defending the gains of socialism from internal and external counter-revolution. The report reveals the features of modern imperialism, which is striving to adapt to the new situation in the world and use the scientific and technological revolution to strengthen its positions. The deepening of the general crisis of capitalism intensifies its aggressiveness and reactionary nature. The growth of the international labor movement, the national liberation struggle, which led to serious social changes and the entry of a number of young states onto a non-capitalist path of development, is shown. The report states that the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Soviet government did everything “... to achieve normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China” (XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 1, 1971, p. 34). Attempts by the current leadership of the CPC to push the CPSU to an ideological and political position incompatible with Leninism, its demand to abandon the line of the 20th Congress and the Party Program met with decisive rebuff from the CPSU. The congress noted that the success of the struggle for social progress depends on the unity of all anti-imperialist forces and, above all, their vanguard - the world communist movement.

The main goal of the USSR's foreign policy continues to be to ensure, together with other socialist countries, favorable international conditions for building socialism and communism. The Congress especially emphasized that “... now the role of such an area of ​​class struggle between socialism and capitalism as economic, scientific and technical competition between the two world systems has sharply increased” (ibid., p. 63).

The congress noted that in the process of communist construction, in the context of the unfolding scientific and technological revolution, profound changes in the economy and the nature of labor, important changes are taking place in the social structure of the Soviet Union. society. The ranks of the working class grew; the professional training and skill of workers and peasants, their education and culture are increasing; The number of intelligentsia, especially scientific and technical ones, is increasing. Significant progress has been made in solving the problem of bringing working conditions and living standards in the city and countryside closer together. On this basis, the alliance of the working class and the collective farm peasantry was further strengthened. “In the process of socialist construction, a new historical community of people emerged - the Soviet people” (ibid., vol. 2, 1971, p. 232).

The report of the CPSU Central Committee emphasizes that a developed socialist society has been built in the USSR, the uniqueness of which lies, as V.I. Lenin pointed out, in “... the transition from finally victorious and consolidated socialism to full communism” (Poln. sobr. op. , 5th ed., vol. 27, p. 253). In the field of social policy, a line has been defined for further strengthening the unity of the Soviets. society, the rapprochement of classes and social groups, all nations and nationalities, the steady development of socialist democracy, the increasingly active involvement of the masses in solving public and state affairs, increasing the communist consciousness of the working people.

The party's great work to improve the management of the national economy ensured the successful implementation of the Directives of the 23rd Congress of the CPSU. The economic and military power of the Soviets grew. states. During the 8th Five-Year Plan, the total social product increased by 42%, national income by 41%, and industrial production by 50%. About 1,900 large industrial enterprises came into operation. Labor productivity increased by 37%. In one year, 1970, industrial output was produced approximately twice as much as in all pre-war five-year plans (1929-40) combined. The average annual volume of agricultural production increased by 21%. In 1970, over 186 million were received. T grain (the highest harvest in the entire history of the country). Real income per capita increased by 33%, retail turnover by 48%. 11 million 350 thousand apartments were built. This means that more than 50 large cities with a population of one million each have been rebuilt in the country.

The Directives for the five-year plan for the development of the national economy of the USSR for 1971-75 define that “The main task of the five-year plan is to ensure a significant increase in the material and cultural standard of living of the people on the basis of high rates of development of socialist production, increasing its efficiency, scientific and technological progress and accelerating the growth of labor productivity" (XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 2, 1971, p. 16, see also p. 227). The directives provide for maintaining high growth rates of the national economy. The decisive role in the development of all social production is given to increasing its efficiency and making fuller use of all reserves.

The task has been set to saturate the market with industrial consumer goods at a stable level of state retail prices. The necessary changes in the structure of industrial production are provided, ensuring higher rates of development of the production of consumer goods and industries that contribute to the acceleration of technical progress. The Congress approved a broad comprehensive program for the development of agriculture, its comprehensive intensification, strengthening of the material and technical base; deepening specialization and increasing concentration of agricultural production, improvement of the system of production and technical services for collective and state farms, development of inter-collective farm and state-collective farm production associations. The task of organizing agricultural production has been set. products on an industrial basis.

In the field of the party’s internal policy, the congress resolution contains a fundamental instruction: “The course of the Communist Party to improve the well-being of the people will determine not only the main task of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, but also the general orientation of the country’s economic development for the long term. The increased economic potential and the needs of the development of the national economy make it possible and necessary for a deeper turn of the economy to solve diverse problems related to improving the well-being of the people” (ibid., p. 228).

The congress set the task of organically combining the achievements of the scientific and technological revolution with the advantages of the socialist economic system. The main directions of work to improve production efficiency in industry have been identified: reducing material consumption, saving raw materials and supplies, rational use of labor resources, reducing labor costs, and significantly improving product quality. Great importance is attached to improving the entire economic management system, the scientific organization of labor, and raising the cultural and technical level of production workers. The resolution of the congress states: “It is necessary to continue to concentrate production by creating production, scientific and production associations and combines, which in the future should become the main self-supporting links in social production. Improve the structure, reduce unnecessary divisions of the administrative and managerial apparatus, make wider use of organizational and electronic computer technology, automated systems and scientific methods of management and planning” (ibid., pp. 231-32). It is necessary to increase the role and independence of ministries and departments, strengthen economic incentives, the correct combination of directive tasks of central bodies with the use of economic levers of influence on production (cost accounting, prices, profits, credit, forms of material incentives, etc.), wider involvement of workers in farm management.

Inextricably linked with the problems of economic development, the congress outlined a line for the further strengthening of the Soviet Union. state, improving the political organization of society, developing socialist democracy, determined ways to increase the role of the Councils of Workers' Deputies, trade unions, Komsomol and other public organizations, improving legislation, improving the activities of the state apparatus.

The congress emphasized that “...the formation of a Marxist-Leninist worldview, high ideological and political qualities, and norms of communist morality among workers remains the central task of the ideological work of party organizations.

The main thing in the ideological work of the party is the propaganda of the ideas of Marxism-Leninism, an irreconcilable offensive struggle against bourgeois and revisionist ideology” (ibid., pp. 234-35).

The 24th Congress pointed out the need to further enhance the leading role of the Party in communist construction, improve and improve the Party's leadership in all aspects of society. Amendments have been made to the CPSU Charter, extending the right to control the activities of the administration to primary organizations of design organizations, design bureaus, research institutes, educational institutions, cultural, educational, medical and other institutions. It is clarified that organizations of ministries, state committees and other central and local Soviets, economic institutions and departments exercise control over the work of the apparatus for the implementation of Party and Government Directives, compliance with Soviet regulations. laws. The dates for convening congresses of the CPSU and Communist Party of the union republics (at least once every 5 years), conferences of regional, regional, district, city, district organizations, as well as primary organizations with party committees (2 times every 5 years) have been changed. The congress pointed out the need to further improve the selection, placement and training of personnel, the development of internal party democracy, strict adherence to Leninist norms of party life, and the development of principled criticism and self-criticism.

The 24th Congress of the CPSU was a demonstration of the growing unity of the world revolutionary movement and the unity of all anti-imperialist forces. In their speeches, representatives of foreign delegations highly appreciated the successes of communist construction in the USSR and the increased role of socialist countries on the world stage. The congress adopted the appeal “Freedom and peace to the peoples of Indochina!” and the statement “For a just and lasting peace in the Middle East!”

The Congress elected the CPSU Central Committee consisting of 241 members and 155 candidate members of the CPSU Central Committee, the Central Audit Commission - 81 members

Lit.: XXIV Congress of the CPSU. Verbatim report, vol. 1-2, M., 1971.

G. N. Laptev.

Big Soviet encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .