EntranceWe learn Ukrainian from scratch. The easiest way to learn Ukrainian quickly
Although Ukrainian language sometimes it is very similar to Belarusian and Russian; if you come to a country without knowing the language, you can end up in an awkward situation full of misunderstandings. Therefore, it is worth preparing for your upcoming trip to Ukraine.
– an online resource aimed at replenishing the user’s vocabulary. To do this, you can use one of the blocks. Here you can look through the dictionary and listen to the pronunciation of each word, try to guess the word from the many suggested ones, collect phrases, and also use the services of a tutor via Skype.
Another free online service for learning the Ukrainian language. The site contains the most popular phrases and formulations. And learn new material A translation with accompanying audio playback and illustrations will help. The site has similar sections for other languages.
A resource that provides the opportunity to learn many languages, including Ukrainian. Pictures and sound recordings from native speakers can help you learn words. Using the site, the listener will learn to speak, read and write correctly in Ukrainian; more than a thousand expressions and words that are most often used in everyday life are collected here.
An online dictionary that will help the user learn new words. The visitor gets the opportunity not only to save words, but also to conduct self-tests. Registration is required.
An online library where you can find many Ukrainian audiobooks. Each page with an audio file has a link to the source text, so other skills are also involved with language comprehension.
This multilingual site will improve your pronunciation and sentence building skills in Ukrainian. The resource contains many audio recordings of native speakers.
– an online space for sharing knowledge in group chats. For an additional fee, you will find the most suitable pen pal for you. The system will select him based on the data you filled out in the proposed questionnaire: his native language, country of origin, age and language he practices. Here you can learn 115 languages in real time and for free, using voice or text chat. Here you can also compete in vocabulary games, read books in the online library, or correspond via email.
– Ukrainian for beginners. The channel contains cartoons that introduce the Ukrainian alphabet and tell simple stories that help you get used to the language.
Ukrainian language is one of the most melodic languages in the world. People who believe that the Ukrainian language is a dialect of Polish or Russian are absolutely wrong. It is worth noting that initially Kievan Rus was located exactly on the territory of Ukraine and therefore the modern Ukrainian language is close to ancient Russian, and even in the last century the famous Ukrainian poet and writer Ivan Franko called it Russian. For example, the word brick in Ukrainian sounds like “tseglina”. Literally the word means "this is clay." At the same time, you need to know that in the Polish language there are as many “Ukrainian” words as there are “Russian” ones. Therefore, the Ukrainian language is not only an independent and unique Slavic language, but can also be quite difficult to learn. However, there is no need to be upset in advance.
When wondering how to quickly learn Ukrainian, you need to pay attention to two very significant details. Related and similar in sound to the Russian language, the Slavic language can turn out to be difficult precisely because of its similarity. Therefore, to quickly learn the Ukrainian language, it is very important to completely immerse yourself in language environment and under no circumstances try to translate every word in your mind. The Ukrainian alphabet is very similar to the Russian one, but there are significant differences. Having learned the letters, you should completely disconnect from Russian grammar and try to perceive words by ear as accurately as possible. One of the advantages of the Ukrainian language is the fact that “it is written as it is heard.” This is a fairly important point, and if you “catch” it right away, then mastering competent written speech will not be difficult.
You need to pay attention to the fact that the Ukrainian language has two letters “g”; you will have to work on the pronunciation of one of them. Like the Russian language, the Ukrainian language has parts of speech, parts of words, noun cases, verb conjugations and much more. Because of this, learning the native language among its native speakers lasts for 10-11 years schooling. A person who has strong linguistic abilities will be able to master the Ukrainian language extremely quickly. There are known cases when Russian children who did not tell their teachers that they had never studied Ukrainian received an “excellent” grade. The Ukrainian language is characterized by the presence of many synonyms for the same word. Therefore, the same sentence in one case may sound very clear to a Russian-speaking person, but in another it may be completely incomprehensible.
Reading the works of the best representatives of Ukrainian literature will maximally replenish the vocabulary of anyone who has begun to study the Ukrainian language. These include works by Marko Vovchka, Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky, Panas Mirny, Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, Lesya Ukrainka and Taras Shevchenko. Due to the fact that the Russian and Ukrainian languages have 62% of common vocabulary, you will not have to resort to the dictionary very often. And your vocabulary will expand significantly. When trying to learn the Ukrainian language using modern methods, you should under no circumstances resort to reading subtitles, which are abundant on Ukrainian TV today. Captions are sometimes extremely incorrect and cannot serve as a guide to literate speech.
It is also important to pay attention to the logic of the language. In Ukrainian, participles are used very limitedly, and the construction of sentences is sometimes significantly different from similar sentences in Russian. Therefore, a literal translation is not always correct and is not always correct. People who tried to translate Ukrainian texts using electronic translators, probably more than once we have encountered the fact that at some point a proposal seems illiterate. This happens due to flaws in automatic programs. The gender of a word in Russian sometimes does not correspond to gender similar word in Ukrainian. For example, in Russian: person, child - he, in Ukrainian: lyudina, ditina - she.
Without a doubt, any resident of Ukraine will easily understand the Russian language and will be happy to help someone in learning the Ukrainian language. It is more problematic if, for example, a Canadian citizen is a native speaker of Ukrainian. He may speak Ukrainian, English or French, but have absolutely no knowledge of Russian. It is when communicating with such a person that you can notice that he does not understand some Russian words, just as a Russian person does not understand some Ukrainian words. So how to learn Ukrainian? After complete immersion in the language environment, understanding 90, or even 100 percent of what is said will not be difficult. It is much more difficult to speak an unfamiliar language and speak competently.
It is literate speech that is an indicator that a person has mastered the language. If written literacy can be quickly developed through dictations, then overcoming the language barrier and speaking pure Ukrainian is much more difficult. Persistence and perseverance are required, although the most important factors are curiosity, self-belief and love for the subject being studied. For those who have wondered how to learn Ukrainian, there is a small recommendation. You should start learning the language by watching children's programs.
In this article I will try to tell you why it is worth learning the Ukrainian language if you do not know it, and why you should improve it if you do not speak it perfectly. And in one of the following articles I will tell you how and where to start learning this great and wonderful language.
1.Ukrainian music
Ukraine has produced a huge number of musical masterpieces and brilliant performers. I think any further comments are simply unnecessary; it is enough to give just a few examples out of many.
2.Great Ukrainian literature
Here, I think, comments are also unnecessary. Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka - the list of great Ukrainian poets and writers is endless.
3.Ukrainian language is one of the most beautiful in the world
At the beginning of the last century, representatives from each nation gathered in Paris. The international jury held a competition of beauty and melody of the world's languages. The beauty of the sound of languages was assessed. Representatives listened to texts on different languages. Ukrainian came in second place
Here's what foreigners say about our language:
India. Shankar, programmer:
Ukrainian sounds very passionate and emotional. Your songs are very similar to ours. Very pleasant language
Congo. Kena, student:
I would compare the Ukrainian language with Ukrainian lard. It is just as soft and viscous, and at the same time strange and obscure to others - until you try it. You swallow a piece of lard, it glides smoothly down your throat, softens the ligaments - and the result is a pleasant melodic sound. This is the secret of Ukrainian.
France. Mishka, tourism manager:
I love the Ukrainian language. It is very melodic and pleasant to the ear. Although I began to understand what the Ukrainians were talking about only after my 5th visit here. And I was able to communicate with my Ukrainian girlfriend in Ukrainian after about six months. Your language, like French, is very soft and made for love.
Pakistan. Irfan, athlete:
Although the meaning of the words remained a complete mystery to me, it always seemed to me that the Ukrainians were talking about something good. It seems that Ukrainian is very kind and gentle. I especially like it when women speak it; it generally has a more feminine sound.
Spain. Cecilia, teacher Spanish:
My husband and I really like the Ukrainian language. Especially now that after working in Kyiv we moved to Poland. I must say that Polish cannot be compared in musicality and softness with Ukrainian, even though Latin alphabet it is much closer and clearer to us. And I also noticed a huge similarity in the sound of the Ukrainian and Spanish languages. So, Ukrainian is easy for Spaniards, and vice versa. My English-speaking husband also likes Ukrainian much more than Polish or Russian.: says it sounds softer and more pleasant.
Poland. Peter, sociologist:
Ukrainian sounds very close to me. It’s as if they took several sounds from Polish, such as “tso” and “psh”, and changed them to guttural ones. It sounds very fun, like a mixture of Polish, Belarusian and Russian.
Italy. Gabriel, guide:
I like Ukrainian and it seems very melodic. I know Russian, but it’s much rougher, and I like how many sound in comparison with Russian Ukrainian words. Ukrainian reminds me very much of the Brazilian version of Portuguese, it is as soft and viscous as bossa nova songs.
4.Ukraine and Europe
Relevant for adequate residents of the Russian Federation (others simply will not be allowed in), Belarus, Kazakhstan, Georgia and other countries.
Ukraine has signed an association with the EU and will soon join it. Obtaining citizenship or a residence permit in Ukraine will provide the opportunity to live in a rule-of-law state, without fear of bureaucratic or police brutality, and will provide the opportunity to travel freely throughout Europe.
To obtain citizenship, you will need to pass tests for knowledge of the Ukrainian language and history. So don't waste time :)
5. Ukrainian language - Slavic language
This means that knowing Ukrainian, you will be able to better understand Czech, Polish, Croatian, Bulgarian, and other languages, and you will be able to master these languages, if necessary, much faster than without knowing Ukrainian.
Simplest example :)
6.Ukrainian girls
The fact that Ukrainian women are the most beautiful in the world is known to many. Your chances of successfully meeting a Ukrainian woman will increase many times over if you speak Ukrainian :)
7.You will be able to understand the majestic Ukrainian anthem
According to many, the Ukrainian anthem is among the top ten most popular, beautiful and solemn anthems. UNESCO recognized the Ukrainian anthem as the best in the world.
8.Bilingualism has a positive effect on intelligence
Bilingualism affects intelligence and protects against dementia
"Learning a second language can have positive effects on the brain, even if the study began in adulthood, scientists from the University of Edinburgh found. Researchers have found that as a result of learning a second language, people experience improved reading skills and speed at solving intellectual problems. Previous studies have also shown that bilingualism may delay the onset of dementia by several years. The strongest effects were found for intellectual ability and improved reading skills. Positive effects were observed both in people who began learning a second language at a young age and in those who began to do so later."
I completely agree with the scientists from Edinburgh, and I will add that largely due to bilingualism, Ukrainians are on average much smarter than Russians.
9.The Ukrainian language is the language of free people.
Ukrainian is spoken by those who rebelled against dictatorship and lawlessness, by those who were not afraid to go against Putin’s totalitarian system.
Learn languages :)
Alexander Yarusevich
3. Is it difficult to learn Ukrainian on your own?
4. Tips on how to quickly learn Ukrainian
5. TOP 5 applications for learning Ukrainian
All of us, residents of Ukraine, have been learning Ukrainian all our lives. You must admit that sometimes, when you write or speak in Ukrainian, you make mistakes that you had never even thought about before. Friends, acquaintances, or even strangers correct you. You are ashamed, and the question constantly flashes in your head: “how to learn the Ukrainian language?” Well, in this material we will tell you everything!
Any learning changes our mind and has a beneficial effect on the brain. This is because by straining our mind, we “pump up” it. The brain learns. It increases the quantity and quality of nerve connections. Any mental work: from solving scanword puzzles to developing a new theorem improves brain function. The only thing is that for some, solving a crossword puzzle is a mere trifle. Therefore, no proper beneficial influence will occur. You need to choose the right activities for your particular mind. Scientists say that learning languages is the best way to cope with this task. Moreover, they proved that people who speak a large number of languages have less problems with memory loss in older age. Their neural connection works more intensely. This is not to mention the fact that learning a foreign language or improving your knowledge of your native language has a bunch of other advantages:
- more languages = more communication with people, easier to travel
- knowledge of native language high level opens the door to the world of the intelligentsia
- foreign languages are in great demand in the labor market
- knowledge of the native language is ideally very important in leadership positions
- foreign ones provide the opportunity to study abroad, watch and listen to lectures in the original from the best scientists in the world, etc.
- The Ukrainian language for foreigners is more complex than for us, for example, English, so we have double responsibility
- knowledge of the Ukrainian language shows your level of patriotism and the fact that your roots and cultures are important to you
The last point in no way calls on you to be an aggressive patriot and shout Oleg Skripka’s recent quote at every corner: “ghetto for everyone who has not learned Ukrainian!” You need to feel balance and harmony in everything. Including learning something new, this is very important! After all, for example, as soon as schoolchildren begin to actively prepare for the Ukrainian language test, they rush too much into loading their brains new information. They teach day and night. And all because previously they could not manage their time and start preparing at least two years in advance. The worst thing is not even that they exhaust themselves mentally and physically. What’s worse is that they load the brain with information so much that they involuntarily begin to forget it and not perceive anything new.
Origins of the Ukrainian language
The modern Ukrainian language is radically different from the so-called Old Ukrainian. Historians claim that the Ukrainian language already existed in the 13th century. And it began to take shape in VI. But there is no evidence of this. Explaining this by the fact that at that time the Ukrainian language existed only as an oral language. And they wrote everything on Old Russian First Hints of the existence of Ukrainian appeared no earlier than the 19th century. So it can be argued that in the 19th century they began to develop written language, grammar of the Ukrainian language and the desire to introduce it into full use.
Ukrainian language belongs to Slavic group Indo-European language family. The closest genealogical language is Belarusian. Interesting fact that the northern dialect group of the Ukrainian language influenced the formation of spoken Belarusian. And also, historically, except for Ukraine and border territories, for some time it was official language Cuban People's Republic. And after the formation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it came under the influence of the Polish. Its “Polonization” took place. Ivan Franko argued that at this time the literary Ukrainian language was being formed. The so-called mixture of church and folk languages.
The Ukrainian language, as an Indo-European language, has much in common with other languages that influenced the formation of each other: Sanskrit, Greek, Icelandic, Old Persian, Armenian, not to mention Russian, Slovak and others.
Is it difficult to learn Ukrainian on your own?
Let’s briefly look at how to learn the Ukrainian language on your own. It is easy to learn for speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Slovak, and so on. Because they are similar in grammar, pronunciation, and semantics. For English speakers, for example, the learning process can take years. Especially if we are talking about learning the Ukrainian language on our own.
In order to learn the Ukrainian language on your own, you need to turn to three pillars of learning:
- lessons with a tutor;
- independent learning: reading, watching films and writing something in Ukrainian;
- communication with native speakers.
The process of learning Slavic languages for foreigners, as well as for those who want to speak their native language perfectly, is not possible without a tutor. No video tutorials or tons of books can replace a person who can always explain what your problems are. Moreover, a tutor is a system for a person. This is control. In moments of weakness, laziness and “oh well” you will always have a motivator. Optimal time and frequency of classes: 2-3 times a week for 1-2 hours/class.
The question of how to quickly learn Ukrainian most often arises among those who want to switch from Russian to Ukrainian. That's why today we have collected for you the most effective methods quick learning of Ukrainian. If you have taken a decisive approach to this issue, contact a specialist: a Ukrainian language tutor, Kyiv and other cities. Of course, in addition to this, you need to work independently.
The first and most important rule to make speaking Ukrainian easier: speak! Don’t be afraid that “my Ukrainian speech is imperfect, they will laugh at me!” Believe me, if someone mocks you because you put the emphasis incorrectly or pronounced not a Ukrainian word, but a tracing-paper from Russian, this person is not worthy of your communication. Don't even think about paying attention to him. A polite and intelligent person will tell you what your mistake was. And it will be sincerely with the goal of making you better! This leads to the second rule:
Another one of the “they’ll laugh at me” series is the “excuse” that you have a Russian-speaking family. Now think about it. You moved to the USA or Germany. Will you also speak Russian, and not English or German, because you have a Russian-speaking family? The answer is obvious. Don't forget Russian completely. You can continue to communicate with your family in a language that is convenient for them. And with everyone else in Ukrainian. This, by the way, is very common. A family is a fairly small unit of society. You are influenced more by those who surround you throughout the day - all the residents of your city. There really are cities in Ukraine where everyone speaks Russian and not a word of Ukrainian. Well, dear friend, you have a chance to become a hero. You will be the first to set the right example for the whole city. You start with your friends, and they start with theirs and off we go. Before you have time to look around, everyone is already talking like a nightingale. You will also all go to Ukrainian language lessons together.
After all, it’s stupid to live and talk not in native language due to certain circumstances, only because you are ashamed. It's just simply embarrassing! Well, perhaps our descendants will be even more ashamed that their language died because we are ashamed in front of our friend!
The Ukrainian language is not just that, it’s a culture! And for you to study successfully, you need to surround yourself with it. No, you don’t need to wear an embroidered shirt every day and eat only borscht and donuts, Ukrainian culture is modernity!
Create a Ukrainian-speaking environment for yourself. First, start accumulating a passive vocabulary. Just read books in Ukrainian, watch your favorite TV series in Ukrainian, switch your phone/social networks, etc. to Ukrainian. Everywhere on websites, media, etc. choose Ukrainian language. Then start speaking Ukrainian. The easiest way to start doing this is with strangers. Because your loved ones will start: “Wow, you have become a patriot...”. There will be surprise, friendly banter, etc. And you may give up. Try speaking Ukrainian at the checkout counter/with the operator/in the minibus. Then we met people we didn’t know well/see a couple of times. And so on. You won’t even notice how it becomes a habit. You will begin to speak Ukrainian in everyday life. We recommend meeting new people who are “experienced” conversationalists in Ukrainian. Take a walk and chat a few times. You will notice the effect immediately.
And again, be sure to read in Ukrainian! We have prepared for you a selection of modern books written in beautiful Ukrainian:
1. “Lviv. Kava. Lyubov”
Authors: Natalka Gurnitska, Galina Vdovichenko, Dara Kornii, Viktoria Hranetska, Nika Nikalenko, Tetyana Belimova
2. “Bitch Daughter”
Valentina Masterova
3. “Tattoo. Reading by sight”
V’yacheslav Vasilchenko
4. “Happy people read books and drink kava”
Martin-Lugan Agnes
5. “I, you and our little and no little God”
Tetyana Pakhomova
6. “Exposed nerve”
Svitlana Talan
7. “Chorna Doshka”
Natalya Dolyak
Reading in Ukrainian, especially fiction, has a good effect on colloquial. Words, phrases and entire sentences are stored in the subconscious, which can be successfully used in communication. After all, the Ukrainian language is difficult for beginners because you need to accustom yourself to think in it. After all, if you constantly translate from Russian into Ukrainian in your head, your speech will be slow and unnatural. To make it easier to think in Ukrainian, start writing. Communicate on social networks with friends, write posts, letters, essays, a book (why not) in Ukrainian. A couple of months of this practice will help you develop your thinking in Ukrainian. You will speak better and learn grammar.
be patient
But this is perhaps the most difficult rule. Learning Ukrainian can take quite a long time. It all depends on the individual, his initial level and the availability of a tutor. Which, of course, helps you learn Ukrainian much faster. On average, it takes 1-2 months to perfectly master spoken Ukrainian. On average, it takes 4-7 months to learn all the rules of spelling and other things. In principle, it’s possible to learn everything in six months.
A Ukrainian language teacher is an integral person in your language learning journey. No video tutorials, piles of books or communication with a native speaker can replace a teacher. A Ukrainian language tutor is someone who can guide, correct and support you in moments when you decide that you don’t need it. This is system and control. This is an expert and assistant. Don't treat him like a teacher at school. In fact, there are now a lot modern methods for studying the Ukrainian language. You'll be surprised how different this is from the lessons many of us didn't like or understand. But let's not forget about independent work above oneself. Therefore, in addition to books, we offer you a selection of applications for learning the Ukrainian language:TOP 5 applications for learning Ukrainian language
Learning the Ukrainian language online is not only about serious video lessons and so on. These include, among other things, various applications that everyone can download to their phone:
1. Language - DNA of the nation
The application can be downloaded from Google Play and App Store.
The already beloved Babbling Tongue is already in your smartphone! This is the best app to learn and improve your Ukrainian. Library, exercises, tests and more!
2. R.I.D
The application can be downloaded from Google Play and iTunes.
Cherkasy programmers created this application with the goal of eradicating surzhik in Ukrainian. Every day the program reveals 3 new words to the user. For this he receives bonuses. There is also a rating and other motivations for learning Ukrainian with this application.
3. L-Lingo
The application can be downloaded from iTunes.
A thousand visualized words and sentences. Pronunciation training. Tests, simple and clear design to use.
Free registration in 10 minutes Lessons in person or via Skype Payment directly from the student
4. Ukrainian Library
The application can be downloaded on Android.
More than 2200 works in Ukrainian, more than 100 authors and the versatility of the application makes you read books in Ukrainian every day!
Useful materials:
- History of the Ukrainian language
We will start this lesson by studying the Ukrainian alphabet and Ukrainian letters. It should be noted that the Ukrainian alphabet is slightly different from the Russian one. Some letters are different from Russian in pronunciation, while others are different in spelling.
There are new letters in the Ukrainian alphabet:
Ї, ї – read as a sound (йи) or (ji), formed by the fusion of two sounds (й) and (и),
Є є – read as a sound (е) or (je), like the Russian letter e,
Ґ ґ – reads like the Russian letter g.
At the same time, the Ukrainian letter is pronounced differently than the outwardly similar Russian letter i.
And, and in Ukrainian it is read approximately like Russian ы.
І, і – should be pronounced like Russian i.
Pronounce the Ukrainian letter E, e, similar in sound to the Russian e.
Ukrainian G, g is pronounced softly, like g in the words aga (aha) and oh,
Ukrainian ch sounds harder than Russian.
In the Ukrainian language there is an apostrophe - a dividing solid sign, denoted in writing in the form of a superscript comma ", which is almost never found in the Russian language.
Now let's repeat all this in the table: Ukrainian alphabet
G, g
Ґ, ґ
Her
Є, є
And, and
І, і
Ї, ї sound Russian correspondence
(h) – soft g
(G)
(uh)
(je) like Russian e
close to(s)
(And)
(ji)
Otherwise, the pronunciation of Russian and Ukrainian letters is almost the same. But it should be remembered that all letters in the Ukrainian language are always read as they are written. The unstressed vowel o is pronounced clearly, that is, o should always sound like o, but not like a. The same applies to the letter g. It is always, unlike the Russian language, even at the end of adjectives in genitive case read as g(h).
Now let's practice. Pronounce the Ukrainian letter g. We pronounce it the way g sounds in southern Russian dialects softly, slightly towards the sound x, or how g sounds in the words aga (aha), oh (oho). Say these two words, repeat them. Did you feel the sound of the Ukrainian city? Wonderful. Now try to pronounce any words with the letter g, but pronounce this letter in Ukrainian. Love this soft sound filled with the beauty of the Ukrainian land. Let it be your sound. Love it as something closest to you. Practice pronouncing it throughout the day among your family. Let them love him too.
Have you already started exercising? Great! And if you pronounce all the letters clearly in accordance with their spelling, that is, always pronounce o as o, g even at the end of adjectives as g (thy (voho), distant (dalekoho), Ukrainian (ukrainskoho), rosiyskogo (rosiyskoho) and softly, then you already speak with a Ukrainian accent. Try pronouncing whole sentences this way.
Wonderful! Your pronunciation is close to ideal. Soften your e a little. Do you remember how it is written in Ukrainian? Of course e. Now try to pronounce the Ukrainian letter i (corresponds approximately to the Russian ы) more softly and with a higher timbre, that is, it should sound, unlike the Russian ы, a little closer to the Russian letter i (Ukrainian i). Can you imagine what Ukrainian and sounds like (corresponding to Russian ы)? Then let's make this beautiful sound together. That's right! A little softer and higher in timbre than Russian ы. Yes, yes, a little closer to Russian and... Well done! But if you can’t do anything with Ukrainian and just pronounce it like Russian ы, you won’t be mistaken by much. Now read the Ukrainian words: Grits (hryts), hryvnia (hryvnya), gory (hory), hands (hands), poky (poky).
Now try to fall in love with the most beautiful Ukrainian sound, which is denoted by the letter ї. It's easy to pronounce. Combine two sounds: sound (th) and sound (i). It will turn out (yi) or (ji). Is it really easy? Repeat several times. Let's pronounce this sound in words:
Ukraine (Ukraine), Kiev (Kyyiv), її (yiii), їzhak (yizhak), їsti (yists).
How is your Ukrainian and? Soft? And g? Have you forgotten that we pronounce g as in the word aha? Great! You learned the letter ї without difficulty. In the word Kiev at the end, pronounce not f, as in the Russian version, but v, as it is written. Pronounce this v at the end of a word a little closer to the y sound, something between v and u. It always sounds like this at the end of a word:
Pishov (pishoў), znayshov (znayshоў), robiv (robyў), bachiv (bachyў).
Constantly practice pronouncing all the above and any other words, maybe even Russian, but pronounce them in Ukrainian.
We offer you as homework read and learn by heart a poem by the famous Ukrainian poet Alexander Oles about the long-suffering Ukrainian language, which, no matter what, will already sound loudly, in addition, we would like to introduce you to the poem of our great Kobzar Taras Grigorievich Shevchenko “Zapovit”. You have already mastered the Ukrainian alphabet! Good luck!
How long have we been waiting for the word of our will,
I axis is back, brining.
Brink - our language sings,
I enchant, quiet and drunk.
We've been waiting for you for so long... Call out to the people,
What kind of language did he save for us?
I fell into such terrible trouble,
If you can't stand for a moment.
(O. Oles)
COMMANDMENT
If I die, then give me a shout
To my grave
Middle steppe wide
In Ukraine dear,
Shcheb doe wide-field,
I Dnipro, I steep
It was visible, it was barely visible,
Yak is a roaring yak.
How I carried it from Ukraine
By the blue sea
I'm stealing blood... I'll go away
I doe, I burn –
I’ll leave everything, I’ll leave Pauline
Until God himself
Pray... until then
I don't know God.
Say hello and get up
Tear up Kaydani
I the enemy's evil blood
Sprinkle the will.
I am the greatest in this world,
In this world free, new,
Don't forget to remember
Unbreakable with a quiet word.