home / Health/ Norwegian fjords on the map. Cities of Norway: What fjords are and where they are located

Norwegian fjords on the map. Cities of Norway: What fjords are and where they are located

Location: Norway
Coordinates: Sognefjord - 61°08"27.3"N 5°56"48.8"E, Hardangerfjord - 60°18"49.8"N 6°14"48.2"E, Lysefjord - 59°00"45.6"N 6 °20"58.4"E, Geirangerfjord - 62°06"04.6"N 7°05"41.9"E

Content:

Short description

The northwestern coast of Norway is completely indented by fjords, sung in the Old Norse sagas. Fjords are sea bays cutting deep into the land with high rocky shores.

Many of them are framed by majestic mountains with snow-capped peaks and waterfalls cascading from the cliffs into the mirror-like surface of the water. Fjords formed at the end ice age, when giant glaciers descending to the ocean literally pushed mountains apart, destroying the rocks that made them up, hollowing out the bottom, straightening the sides, forming characteristic U-shaped valleys. The destructive work of glaciers was followed by subsidence of land and rising sea levels, which led to flooding of valleys.

The warm North Atlantic Current has a softening effect on Norway's climate, so the water in the fjords almost never freezes. Seals, beluga whales, rainbow trout and salmon live in the fjord waters, and eagles soar in the skies above the rocky shores. The authoritative travel magazine National Geographic has awarded the fjords of Norway the title of the best tourist attraction in the world.

The magazine assessed the natural preservation of objects, their beauty and the reasonableness of their management. The Norwegian fjords are not just picturesque landscapes, but also excellent opportunities for active recreation, such as mountaineering, canoeing, kayaking and rafting, fishing, and horse riding. Two of the three longest fjords on the planet are located in Norway.

Geirangerfjord

Sognefjord

The Sognefjord, the world's second largest fjord after Greenland's Scoresby, extends more than 200 kilometers into the rocky coastline. Its mighty rocks are 1308 meters submerged under water. The Sognefjord has many side branches, which in turn form daughter fjords.

On their banks lie colorful towns, folklore villages, wooden churches with intricate carvings, glaciers and National parks. In the village of Undredal there is the smallest functioning church in Scandinavia, designed for forty parishioners. Its construction dates back to 1147. For the beauty and severity of its shores, the Sognefjord received the respectful nickname “king of the fjords.”

Lysefjord

Hardangerfjord

Hardangerfjord, where the shores are flatter, there is more greenery and the climate is milder, can be called the “queen of the Norwegian fjords”. This is the third longest fjord in the world. In spring, orchards bloom on its banks. Throughout the summer, small farms sell ripe cherries, apples, pears and plums. 40% of all fruits in Norway are grown in this region. Even in summer you can ski on the glaciers of the Hardangerfjord. The Hardangervidda plateau is a favorite summer pasture for wild reindeer. The nature center, opened in the town of Eidfjord, offers an opportunity to get acquainted with the history of the fjords and the life of the local population. There is an aquarium and interactive screens, and panoramic documentaries are shown in a special hall.

Lysefjord

Lysefjord is best known for the giant flat-topped cliff Preikestolen (“Priest’s Pulpit”). From its top, hanging over the fjord at an altitude of 604 meters, amazing views open up. And the Kjorag mountain plateau has been chosen by rock climbers and fans of a new type of parachuting - base jumping.

Geirangerfjord

Geirangerfjord is famous for its magnificent landscapes, protected by UNESCO. Geiranger has been little developed by humans - there are no power plants or other facilities on its rivers that were built on other fjords in Norway. Geirangerfjord is surrounded by steep cliffs, mountains covered with lush greenery, and countless waterfalls, the most famous of which are the Seven Sisters and the Groom. There is a legend about these waterfalls. One day a brave Viking came to the village to woo.

Norway on the world map

Norway detailed map

Norway map

Norway on the world map is located in the west of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country's territory also includes the adjacent islands and the Spitsbergen archipelago. Norway's map also extends to the Arctic Ocean. There are the islands of Bear and Jan Mayen, which are part of the state. In addition, the map of Norway also covers the territory in Atlantic Ocean. Dependent on the kingdom is the island of Bouvet.

The country has access to three seas. A detailed map of Norway will show that the kingdom is washed by the Barents, Norwegian and North Seas. As for the terrain, it is predominantly mountainous with rivers and forests. Fjords can be visited in the country, so tourism is well developed here. A map of Norway with attractions from Arrivo will help you find the right locations. The country's most beautiful cities also attract tourists. A map of Norway in Russian will help you navigate them.

Norway is a harsh and mysterious country; even the hard-to-pronounce names of its cities and natural sites can be puzzling and cause difficulties when preparing an independent trip. This article will help you get your bearings and figure out which cities in Norway are most convenient from which to make forays to the country’s most attractive and unique attraction – the fjords.

I’ll immediately make a reservation that, although there are examples of independent travel through the mountains and fjords using only public transport, due to the large distances and features of the Norwegian terrain, a car is the best and, I would say, the main means of transportation around the country by land ( plus in many places you have to cross by ferry). Another popular mode of transport in the country is the plane. Air services connect all major cities in Norway. In order to see the fjords, it is absolutely not necessary to fly through the Norwegian capital Oslo: you can buy connecting tickets through Europe to cities located close to one or another famous natural attraction (there are international airports in Bergen, Ålesund, Stavanger).

Tickets for domestic flights in Norway operated by the budget carrier Norwegian airlines are relatively inexpensive (except for additional costs for baggage, which, like all low-cost airlines, is paid separately, and meals on board).

You can pre-select a rental car for traveling around Norway and pick it up right at the airport of arrival here

(the largest search engine-aggregator, instant comparison of offers, prices and conditions of the world's leading car rental companies, online booking confirmation and flexible conditions, discounts, super offers)

Fjords– sea bays formed as a result of tectonic shifts and “cutting” the land area for tens and even hundreds of kilometers (the longest fjord in the world - Scoresby - is located in Greenland and stretches for more than 350 kilometers, followed by its Norwegian “brother” - Sognefjord 204 kilometers).

The number of fjords in Norway and the Svalbard archipelago is huge and amounts to about 1200. The length of most Norwegian fjords is from 4 to 50 kilometers, but there are also real giants - from a hundred kilometers or more. Moreover, naturally, their beauty does not depend on size, for example, the most famous fjord in the world, Geiranger, included in the List World Heritage UNESCO, only 15 kilometers long. As you can see, it is impossible to physically cover all the fjords, so you have to select only a few of them.

The most famous and popular fjords in Norway are:

Geirangerfjord, Lysefjord, Hardangerfjord, Trondheimsfjord, Sognefjord, Nærøyfjord, Aurlandsfjord, Nordfjord.

They are concentrated on the west coast of Norway (see map) https://mapsengine.google.com/map/edit?mid=zpmSSUsmrIho.ks9dZ3QlvhcA

City of Trondheim - The third largest city in Norway, located on the shores of the Trondheim Fjord. Sights: Trondheims Fjord (the third longest in the country), the medieval Nidaros Cathedral - a landmark cathedral for Norwegian history, where the legendary King Olaf II (St. Olaf) is buried, the oldest coronation site of Norwegian monarchs.

City of Kristiansund(Kristiansund) – (not to be confused with Kristiansand, located in southern Norway!) – Atlantic Road, Mountain road Aurshoevegen, Trollheimen(home of the trolls) – a mountain range with picturesque valleys.

The Atlantic Road is one of Norway's popular attractions, located between the cities of Kristiansund and Molde. This is an 8-kilometer section of the National Tourist Road 64, which passes through islets in the Atlantic Ocean. In some places the road is shaped like a wave, offering postcard views - both in good weather and during a storm on the Atlantic. There are several viewing platforms where you can park your car, admire the views and take photographs.

City of Molde(Molde) – mountain road Trollstigen(Troll Staircase), Romsdal And Atlantic Road.

Troll Staircase

City of Ålesund(Alesund) is a beautiful Art Nouveau city located on seven hills. Attractions: Geirangerfjord And Jorundfjord, bird island Runde, Road of Eagles(mountain serpentine between Geirangerfjord and Norddalsfjord) and the already mentioned Troll Staircase Trollstigen.

Ålesund

Geirangerfjord

City of Bergen(Bergen) - Norway's second largest city is called the “gateway to the kingdom of the fjords.” From here you can go to Norway's longest fjord - Sognefjord, its branches - Nærøyfjord And Aurlandsfjord, Hardangerfjord(second largest in the country), drive along Flåm railway. In the city itself there is a UNESCO World Heritage Site - a beautiful Bryggen embankment, as well as the house-museum of the famous Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg.

Embankment in Bergen

Sognefjord

City of Haugesund(Haugesund) – impressive Lysefjord and small Okrafjord.

Lysefjord

City of Stavanger(Stavanger) – Lysefjord, Pulpit (Preikestolen)– a giant flat cliff above the Lysefjord, route Rüflüke(waterfalls road), Sulastranden beach.

Preikestolen

When to go see the fjords?

The best time to travel around Norway to the fjords is from June to mid-August (or, in extreme cases, from May to September), this is due to the harsh climate of the country. During the rest of the year, it is better to devote time to exploring only Norwegian cities.

Norway is a country of fjords. There is no other place on earth so richly endowed with these wonderful natural formations. The fjords of Norway cut up the entire map of this northern country, turning any trip through it into a mesmerizing beauty journey into a picturesque fairy tale.

Glacier convergence and erosion became the tools with which the artist-nature created these works of art. Over the course of millions of years, its own special microclimate has formed here, which was greatly facilitated by the warm Gulf Stream. Today, these unique creations of nature, mountain bays, have become business card Norway, one of its main attractions.

Among the fjords of Norway there are two that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Geirangerfjord has become famous throughout the world for its waterfalls and picturesque views, and Nærøyfjord is rightfully considered the narrowest in the country - its width does not exceed 300 meters. Sheer cliffs up to 1,700 meters high on both sides of the fjord add to its sense of majesty.

Other Norwegian fjords also have their own characteristics. The second longest Sognefjord in the world is called the “King of the Fjords”; its length is 204 km. Moreover, the fjord is also the deepest in Europe - its depth is 1308 meters. The Hardangerfjord commands no less respect. Extraordinarily picturesque, surrounded by one and a half kilometer high cliffs from which waterfalls fall, the fjord is famous for its orchards located along the slopes. And Lisefjord is famous for the gentle cliff Preikestolen (“pulpit rock”), a natural observation deck, located at an altitude of 600 meters.

A visit to the Norwegian fjords always leaves a vivid impression. What undoubtedly gives them their charm is the fact that almost all the fjords in Norway are a kingdom of untouched nature, greenery, bizarre rocks, crystal clear waterfalls, and white caps of glaciers.