Enter a university with two exams. How to enter a university? Entering a university without a USE: advice for applicants

If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to your chosen direction or specialty, you can see in the list of entrance examinations in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204, as well as in the list of entrance examinations in the admission rules established by the university where you plan to act.

In some cases, along with the exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

• upon admission to budgetary education in specialties and areas included in the list approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 17, 2014 No. 21, for example, "architecture", "journalism" or "medical business";
• upon admission to the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow State University). The list of specialties and areas for which you need to pass additional entrance tests, MSU determines independently;
• if you are enrolling in a university where education requires admission to state secrets or public service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal bodies that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without an exam?

You can skip the USE and enter based on the results of the entrance exams, which the university conducts on its own, if you belong to one of the following categories:

• disabled people and children with disabilities;
• Foreign citizens;
• applicants entering on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher professional education;
• applicants who received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than one year before the deadline for accepting documents at the university. "> no more than a year ago and never passed the exam. For example, instead of it, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received education abroad. If an applicant passed the USE in some subjects, and the GVE in the rest, he can pass the internal exam at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the GVE.

3. When do I need to apply for admission?

Universities begin accepting documents for budgetary full-time and part-time bachelor's and specialist's studies no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents is:

• July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialty or area of ​​study, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
• July 10, if upon admission to the specialties or areas of study you have chosen, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
• July 26, if you apply only according to the results of the exam.

For all forms of paid education and for part-time education on a budget, universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents on their own. Application deadlines can be found on the websites of universities.

At the same time, you can apply for admission to a bachelor's or specialist's degree in five universities. In each of them, you can choose up to three specialties or areas of training.

4. What documents are needed for admission?

Upon admission to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the website of the university. The application must be accompanied by:

• passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
• a document on the previous education received: a school leaving certificate, a diploma of primary, secondary or higher professional education;
• information about the results of the exam, if you passed it;
• 2 photographs if you will pass additional entrance tests upon admission;
• registration certificate or military ID (if available);
• medical certificate form 086 / y - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697. specialties and directions;
• if your representative will submit the documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
• If you are under 18 years of age at the time of submission of documents, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data signed by a parent or guardian - documents will not be accepted without it. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions staff to send it to you by e-mail;
• documents confirming individual achievements; documents confirming special rights and benefits.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. Notarized copies are not required. You can submit documents in person at the admissions office of the university or at one of its branches, if any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all ways of submitting documents, including In some educational institutions, it is possible to accept documents on the road: in this case, you can transfer the documents to a representative of the university in mobile document collection points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, may accept documents sent by e-mail.

"> alternative, check with the admissions office of a particular university.

5. What do you need to enter the budget?

In order to apply to the selected university, you must score on the USE in each subject a number of points equal to minimum score or more than it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

There is a competition among applicants who have applied for admission. The first to be enrolled are applicants who have accumulated the most points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, certificate or diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. A complete list can be found in paragraph 44 of the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account in a particular university upon admission can be found in the rules for admission to the university. Admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

"> individual achievements and for the USE - only in subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen areas or training program.

According to the results of the competition, passing score- the smallest number of points, which was enough for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only after enrollment. As a guide, you can look at the passing score for the selected areas or the training program for the past year.

Applicants who enter according to quotas have the right to take part in the general competition if they did not pass according to the quota, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a score equal to or greater than the minimum value set by the university.

You can get a free higher education in Russia once. But at the same time, it is worth considering that after completing a bachelor's degree, you can enter the master's program at the budget department.

6. Who can apply without exams?

Without entrance exams, the following can enter the university:

• winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiads, if they enter specialties and directions, ">corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to.
• members of the national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation) who participated in international olympiads in general education subjects, if they enter majors and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to."> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - within 4 years following the year of the Olympiad;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who won first place at the World or European championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, can enter specialties and directions in the field of physical culture and sports.

The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads from the list approved by order of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science of August 30, 2019 N 658 can count on admission without exams for 4 years following the year of the Olympiad. However, the university itself determines the winners and prize-winners of which Olympiads from the list to accept without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and which areas and specialties correspond to the profile of the Olympiad.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is "targeted learning"?

Some universities conduct admissions for targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

An applicant entering within the target quota is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, a state body or a company with which the university has an agreement on the admission of applicants for targeted training. You can check whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice at the admission committee. Applicants entering the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When applying for admission to targeted training, in addition to the main documents, you will need to provide a copy of the targeted training agreement certified by the customer or present the original later. Sometimes information about the contract concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

• admission within a special quota * - a passing score for these applicants, as a rule, But not below the minimum score set by the university."> below than for the rest. Applicants with disabilities of groups I and II, children with disabilities and disabled since childhood, disabled due to a military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children left without parental care (retain the right to enter under a special quota up to 23 years), Categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans" (see Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1-4). "> Veterans military operations. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of the budget places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to study under the bachelor's and specialist's programs;
• the right to 100 points - if an applicant has the right to enter without exams, but wants to enter a program or field of study that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can get 100 points for one of the entrance tests automatically, if it For example, the winner of the All-Russian Physics Olympiad does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to take physics - in this case, he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it. profile of his Olympiad. In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75);
• benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of olympiads (whom the university does not accept without exams and does not provide the right to 100 points) and
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympics and other sports competitions;
• applicants with a certificate with honors;
• gold and silver medalists;
• volunteers;
• winners of the championship in professional skills among the disabled and people with disabilities "Abilimpics".

"> other categories of applicants can receive additional points - but not more than 10 - or the right to preferential admission. The university independently determines for which achievements and what benefits to provide;

the right of priority enrollment - if two applicants score the same number of points upon admission, then the one who has the right of priority enrollment will be enrolled. Applicants who can enter under a special quota have this right, and See Article 35 for a complete list the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147. "> some others categories.

If there are more applicants for admission than there are places according to the quota, then these categories of applicants participate in the competition among themselves according to the points scored. At the same time, applicants within the quota can simultaneously apply for participation in the general competition. When entering the general competition, the priority right to enter is retained - if other conditions coincide, priority is given to those who have this advantage.

9. How is enrollment going?

Until July 27, inclusive, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants entering the bachelor's or specialist's program at the budgetary department of full-time or part-time education and who have overcome the threshold of the minimum score.

The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are occupied by applicants who have a higher total score for the Unified State Examination, additional entrance tests and individual achievements. The sum of points is considered without taking into account individual achievements, then the profile subject and then in descending order of priority. If two applicants have the same entire list, priority is given to the one who has the pre-emptive right.

After that, enrollment begins. It goes through several stages:

• priority admission stage - applicants who enter without exams are enrolled within a special or target quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enter and where they passed the exams, the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
• I stage of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of the budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or direction. Applicants are enrolled in accordance with the position they occupy in the list of applicants - those who occupy a higher position are enrolled first. At this stage, you must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on August 3;
• II stage of enrollment - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be enrolled at this stage must submit the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment no later than August 6. The order is issued on August 8.

The university determines the terms of enrollment in a paid department and part-time education independently.

Hello dear readers!

Ivan Nekrasov is with you. The article will discuss how admission to the correspondence department without the Unified State Examination takes place and which universities accept applicants without a single state exam. This information simply will not be disclosed to you at school, and on specialized sites this information is simply sold

Assessing the prospects

Preparation for the unified state exam is a very laborious and long-term process. Many future students begin to prepare for the exam a few years before passing it. Often you have to resort to the services of tutors, take additional classes in specialized subjects and use literature that includes information from the school curriculum for several years. Do you think that it is unrealistic to enter a university without the exam? Learn a few secrets, using which you can open the doors of educational institutions without this time-consuming process.

• Prize-winners and winners of the Olympiads or what to do without the exam

Applicants who participated in international and all-Russian Olympiads will be able to achieve admission to a university and enter without the Unified State Examination, as well as without an entrance exam. At the same time, it is worth remembering that the Olympiad should bring victory or an award to the future student, nominal participation will be taken into account upon admission, but it will not become a green light. A number of higher educational institutions arrange their own internal competitions and intellectual battles, becoming the winner of which increases the chances of admission.

• college graduates

Timely puzzled by the question of future admission to the Institute, many students at the end of the 9th grade go to college at a higher educational institution. After college, the applicant has the opportunity to enter the university for an accelerated course of study, while avoiding the red tape of the state examination. But it is worth remembering that the introductory competition exists here too, it is simply considered internal and is set according to the requirements of the profile stream.

• Applicants with limited opportunities

This category includes future students who, for health reasons, are not able to take the exam. For them, universities organize special classrooms in which internal certification is carried out. It is the results of such exams that become a ticket to learning. To make sure that the university provides for the admission of certain categories of persons, it is worth examining the data published in the admissions office of the educational institution in which admission is planned.

• Applicants with foreign citizenship

Foreign citizens have priority in admission without the results of a unified examination. It is enough for them to simply decide on the institute and submit all the necessary documents on time. Only the quota, which is annually set by the government, can become an obstacle.

• Applicants transferring from other universities

Students who, for any reason, have decided to change the institute or university in the process of studying, are given the opportunity to enroll without the results of a single exam. There is an option when an educational institution establishes an internal format for exams, but this situation is purely individual and often concerns narrow-profile educational institutions.

• Students applying for a second degree

Applicants for a second higher education do not need to submit the results of the USE. A successful graduation from a previous educational institution, plus internal exams, will fully prepare him for enrollment.

We have described the standard schemes for admission without the Unified State Examination to the full-time department of most universities. But there are exceptions. Since 2016, some institutions require a single exam certificate from college graduates. Applicants with disabilities should study the list to see which universities this year determine adequate quotas for admission. And translators from other universities should familiarize themselves with the list of internal exams. Often they capture areas of knowledge that are far from the main specialization. Another quite interesting way of receipt is described

Unconventional way

When preparing to study at the institute and asking ourselves the question of what to do without the exam, and studying the requirements of the admissions committee, we often lose sight of a very comfortable, but not the traditional way of entering. To do this, you need to choose the most unpresentable stream at the university where you plan to study in the future, with a minimum number of passing points. Do you want to be a prosecutor, but are you worried that the exam in history is too much work for you? Choose a psychology course for which you need to pass a test in social studies and the Russian language. In any case, these exams are necessary for you to obtain a certificate and it is unrealistic to avoid them. After studying for a year in an unattractive and uninteresting profession, you can enter the course you need, limiting yourself to passing an internal exam. Such a transfer is possible due to the fact that in the first years any institute teaches general disciplines, and narrow specialization is the lot of undergraduates.

With regard to correspondence education, it is worth noting that only the categories of citizens indicated above, as well as graduates who graduated from school or college before 2009 and applicants who have received secondary specialized education, are entitled to use it without USE results. But for them there are always internal exams of institutions, which are determined during the formation of the selection committee.

Distance learning

When choosing a distance learning form, remember that the requirements here are as high as in full-time courses. Therefore, you should make a choice very carefully. Many students do not even imagine what they will have to face in the learning process, and the knowledge of disciplines in a team, with verbal and visual contact with a teacher, is always more fruitful. When choosing an institute, pay attention not only to the most popular specializations, but also to related topics. It is quite possible that our non-traditional method of admission is more suitable for you, and it will become your key to knowledge.

The advice received today is addressed to those who “woke up” two months before the exam. Applicants with a reserve of a year of preparation - just get started and sign up for training at our training school from ZERO to the result. In the meantime, check out this article so as not to "eat the dog" upon admission

Dear friends, soberly assess your strengths and capabilities and look for ways to enter that are convenient for you, because education is an investment in the future that will definitely bring dividends! Subscribe to our new articles and publications and be sure to share them with your friends on social networks. Soon we will publish a dozen more articles on the topic of admissions in 2018. See you in the next posts

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The system for passing the USE, which is both a graduation from a secondary educational institution and an assessment score when entering a university, was introduced in the Russian Federation gradually, being introduced and improved in several stages. Since 2001, the USE has been introduced in some regions of the country, the system became mandatory throughout Russia by 2009.

Now it is already impossible to imagine entering a university without passing the exam. But in life there are exceptional cases when a person, for whatever reason, wants to receive further education without passing the exam. And the question of where to go without the Unified State Examination is asked annually by more than a dozen young people in our country.

Reasons why there may be no exam result.

The results of the exam may be absent in the following cases:

1. Citizens who received secondary education in another state. So if a foreigner wonders where to go without the Unified State Examination in the Russian Federation, then the answer will be positive from almost any university. All that remains for a foreign citizen is to submit to the chosen institution a document on the completion of a secondary educational institution in the country from which he arrived. For the number of studying foreigners, the Government of the Russian Federation provides for quotas.
2. Citizens with disabilities or limited physical and mental capabilities. Such citizens are admitted to universities (not all) without the Unified State Examination, or they can take entrance exams within the university. However, for this category of citizens, almost every institution has a quota.
3. The secondary educational institution was completed before the introduction of the Unified State Examination, or a lot of time has passed since the passing of the Unified State Examination.
4. Unfortunately, the human factor can also play a cruel joke - people who are late, overslept or too busy can also miss the opportunity to pass the exam.
5. Not enough points for admission according to the results of the exam.

Lucky people who do not need to take the exam

These lucky ones include:

1. Pupils of schools who successfully participated in the All-Russian Olympiads and became their winners. Such students will be admitted to any university without the Unified State Examination or other exams, but only on the basis of victory in such Olympiads.
2. Students who took part and won in the Olympiad from the university. Trying to win such an Olympiad is realistic, having thoroughly prepared for it in advance and knowing the conditions.
3. Those wishing to have a second higher education are also exempt from the mandatory presence of the Unified State Examination. Such citizens must present a diploma from the first university and pass a test or examination within the new one.
4. Students admitted to a university on the basis of a transfer from another, or who have taken an academic leave and wish to recover, do not take the USE.

Where can I go without the exam? Foreign universities, for example, accept Russian citizens even without the Unified State Examination. To do this, you need to clarify which exams you need to pass on the spot at the selected university. Sometimes you don't need to take exams at all.

Come back next year or two or three

There is, of course, the option of re-taking exams in a year, if you do not mind the time and you are ready to carefully study textbooks and go to tutors for the sake of passing the exam during this year. And in the breaks between the textbook and the repeater, you can start working and get your first salary.

Another long-term option is to go to college or technical school, study there for two or three years and get a specialty, and then apply to a university. In order not to lose precious years, you can go to college and on the basis of nine classes.

Where you can go after college without the exam, you decide. However, it should be remembered that the university will not require you to pass the exam and will offer an accelerated program if you want to study in the same profile as in college.

Where can I apply with a certificate without the exam?

What to do if the exams are passed, the certificate is received, but the passing score for the university is insufficient? There aren't many options here. Do not forget the option of secondary vocational education. The doors of a technical school or college, where you can enter without the exam, are always open for you. After graduation, you can enter the university.

If, nevertheless, you would like to get a “tower”, without wasting a year on secondary vocational education, it is worth considering universities where you can enter without the Unified State Examination in absentia or remotely. True, this option often involves paid education.

You can also consider the creative areas of professions. Fortunately, creative faculties pay little attention to the number of points scored, and in order to enter them, you need to pass creative exams, you just need to show talent.

Mathematics - the queen of sciences

Mathematics is an important subject when passing the exam. Since 2015, it has also been divided into 2 levels - basic mathematics and profile. That is, if a student plans to enter a faculty where mathematics is a compulsory subject, then profile mathematics should be chosen. Basic mathematics is a little easier to pass, but when entering a university, it is not taken into account and is required only when receiving a graduation certificate.

If you are the owner of a humanitarian mindset and the exact sciences are not entirely for you, then in this case it is better to choose the basic level of mathematics. There are plenty of liberal arts universities where you can enter without the Unified State Examination in specialized mathematics in our country. However, it should be remembered that in some regions the university will credit two exams, and upon admission, you will need to pass an internal exam at the educational institution.

Universities where you can enter without the exam

Of course, such institutions are primarily all theatrical, vocal, artistic and humanitarian. We list those specializations for which admission is not required to take exams, or there is no USE for the profile level of mathematics:

• journalism;
• all medical areas (dentistry, pediatrics, medical biochemistry, biophysics, etc.) - in this case, you should intensively prepare for biology, physics, chemistry;
• veterinary medicine;
• acting skills;
• Musical direction;
• artistic direction;
• customs business;
• philology;
• psychology;
• jurisprudence;
• foreign languages;
• faculty of physical culture;
• social work;
• cultural studies;
• international relationships;
• tourism and more.

You just need to familiarize yourself with the corresponding "List of areas and specialties", which each university has.

Study, study and study again

In conclusion, it is worth noting that, in fact, Much depends on your life goals and your own desire to receive this or that education.

Life circumstances can develop in such a way that any education (even three-month courses, not to mention higher education) can be very useful and subsequently become the main source of income. So, study must be taken with all seriousness and responsibility and never be neglected.