Soviet dictations in the Russian language. Dictations in the Russian language

Fourth grade is the milestone of elementary school, and dictations are already starting for almost adults, reaching 80 words or more at the end of the year. The child needs to learn not only to write correctly, but also not to lose attention throughout the entire dictation. A child in the fourth grade should already be able to easily parse words according to their composition and do phonetic and morphological analysis. We will try to cover on this page all topics in the Russian language for grade 4 and give the optimal number of dictations on them.

Dictation volume:

1st grade - 15 - 17 words.
2nd grade - 1st-2nd quarter - 25 - 35 words.
2nd grade - 3-4 quarter - 35 - 52 words.
3rd grade - 1st-2nd quarter - 45 - 53 words.
3rd grade - 3-4 quarter - 53 - 73 words.
4th grade - 1st-2nd quarter - 58 - 77 words.
4th grade - 3-4 quarter - 76 - 93 words.

Test dictations on topics for grade 4 with assignments

Dictation on the topic “Name Adjective”

Winter in the forest

The winter sun rose and began to play over the forest. Rays of bright light lit the snow with an amber shine. The flexible branches of birch trees were decorated with silvery frost. On the snow-white tablecloth of the meadows you can see wonderful patterns of animal and bird tracks. With a quiet whistle, crossbills fly to the tall spruce trees. In the distance, a spotted woodpecker let out a spring trill. A nimble squirrel jumped from a spruce branch to a neighboring tree. A mouse squeaked under a hummock in a winter nest. Handsome black grouse flew out of the soft snow, settled on birch trees and began pecking at the fragrant buds. These elegant birds live in friendly flocks. (82 words.)

Grammar task:

1) indicate the cases of nouns and adjectives in the second and fifth sentences;

2) underline the main members in the sixth sentence and write down phrases;

3) sort out the composition of the adjective: silvery (amber);

4) parse the adjective as a part of speech in the eighth sentence.

Winter colors

It is believed that winter wears exclusively white robes. At home they put on white snow hats. The trees were sheltered from the frost under a snow-white blanket. The roads were covered in snow and covered in a white blanket. Everything is white and white around.

But if you look closely, the snow is not always white. Under the rays of the sun, the snowdrifts shimmer in all shades of pink and yellow. On the side of the road, where the ground is visible through the snow, the snow turns brown and even brown.

Even more colors can be seen in the snowy robe of nature in the evening. The sunset colors the snow in lilac, lilac and violet tones. And the long icicles look like blue arrows.

Grammar task:

1. Find adjectives in the text. Indicate their number and case.

2. Sort out the words according to their composition: long, peeking through.

3. Do a grammatical analysis of the last sentence.

Winter day

It's a wonderful winter day. There is a clear blue sky above us. Everything around is covered with fluffy snow. We entered the forest. The trees stand as if in a fairy tale. We noticed a spotted woodpecker on the trunk of a pine tree. He deftly hammers the bump. Tits and sparrows pick up seeds. Suddenly we saw a red squirrel. She quickly flashed among the trees. Bird tracks in the snow. Good in the forest! (56 words)

Grammar task:

1. Write down three phrases “adj. + noun.” Highlight the endings and indicate the case of adjectives.

2. Copy by inserting appropriate adjectives.

In... the sky... the stars lit up.

It's winter outside. Everything around became white and elegant. It snowed all night and managed to cover the ground, trees and houses with a white fluffy blanket.

The sky is clear. The sun sends meager rays, but this makes it even more fun. On the snow, like on a white sheet of paper, hieroglyphs of bird tracks appear. Near the fence, the sparrows started a fight over a crust of bread. The crow croaked hoarsely, flapped its wings and flew away. A cloud of snow dust fell from the branch.

If you stand in one place for a long time, the insidious frost gets behind the collar of your fur coat and begins to pinch your cheeks, nose and ears. It’s as if tonic needles are digging into the skin. It immediately becomes very cold.

(102 words)

Dictation for 4th grade on the topic “Pronoun”

On a sunny day I wandered in a birch forest. A familiar forest voice was heard in the distance. It was a cuckoo calling. I've heard it many times, but never seen it.

It's not easy to see her. I follow her voice, and she follows me. Plays hide and seek with me. I decided to play the other way around: I’ll hide, and you look. He climbed into a hazel bush and cuckooed once. The cuckoo fell silent. And suddenly her scream was heard nearby. I'm silent. And she is already very close to crowing.

I look - a bird is flying across the clearing. Her tail is long, she is gray, her chest is dark speckled. Maybe it's a hawk? And the bird flew up to a nearby tree, sat on a twig and crowed. So that's what she is - a cuckoo!

Grammar task:

1. Write three pronouns from the text. Determine their person, number, case.

2. Divide the words into two groups. Write them down on two lines.

For, he, by, her, from, near, you, us, at, you.

Control dictation on the topic “Verb” 4th grade

Nina did not prepare her homework, decided not to go to school, and secretly went into the grove. She put breakfast and books under a bush, and she ran after a beautiful butterfly.

She met a baby on the path. In his hand he held a primer with a notebook. The girl decided to make fun of him and called the baby a truant.

It turned out that the boy was running away from the dog and got lost. Nina led him through the grove. She was ashamed to take away breakfast and books and left them under a bush.

The dog came running. She didn’t touch the books, but she ate breakfast. Nina cried. She did not regret breakfast; a merciless conscience gnawed at her.

Grammar task:

1. Write out three verbs from the text, indicate their tense, person, and number.

2. Put the verbs in the indefinite form.

She came, she’s coming, she’ll have a look.

Dictations on the topic “Sentence” and “Homogeneous members of a sentence”

The guys played war. Valya and his brother Andryusha were not included in the game. Valya was a coward. And Andryusha only knew how to cry. Suddenly the guys heard screams. The dog Lokhmach broke free from his chain. The children scattered, only Andryusha remained on the street. Valya rushed to her brother. The huge dog rushed straight towards the girl. She shielded Andryusha, threw a toy at the dog and screamed loudly. A watchman ran across Lokhmach. He grabbed the dog by the collar and led him away. The guys came out of their shelters. Andryusha was already smiling, and Valya was crying bitterly. She was very scared.

Grammar task:

1. Write out a sentence with homogeneous members from the text. Underline the basis of the sentence.

2. Write out a complex sentence. Underline the basis of the sentence.

In the autumn forest

It was beautiful in the forest at this early hour. There was a quiet noise and the trees swayed. Leaden drops of dew dripped from the leaves. There were already traces of autumn on the moss and grass. There was a pungent smell of damp earth and rotten leaves. Mushrooms peek out from a heap of old leaves, grass, and dead wood. We entered a rare birch forest. And here comes the king of the forest - the porcini mushroom. He stood on a strong leg, wearing a golden-brown hat. The mushroom was very good.

Words for reference: lead, golden brown, heap.

Grammar task: Find a sentence with homogeneous additions in the text, parse it into members, write down phrases.

Wonderful time of autumn

Autumn leaves flew and flew. The wind picked them up and drove them to the river. Gold coins floated across the mirror-like water. At the edge of the village a horn began to play. It was the shepherd gathering the flock. I leave the house, take the oars and go to the river. The East is brightening and turning pink. Amazing silence all around. The river seemed to become prettier and straighter. Under the first rays of the sun, droplets of water sparkled and sparkled. It was a wonderful time of autumn.

Words for reference: collected, as if.

Grammar task: Iv. In the 6th sentence, underline the main members, analyze it by composition, indicate the parts of speech. II century In the 10th sentence, underline the main members, organize it according to its composition, indicate the parts of speech.

Dictation on “Spelling unstressed case endings of singular nouns”

How a man removed a stone

In a square in one city there lay a huge stone. It took up a lot of space and interfered with the passage of a horse. They called in engineers and asked for help in removing the stone. The first one suggested using gunpowder to break the stone into pieces and take them away. He requested payment of eight thousand rubles. Another engineer came up with the idea of ​​placing a large roller under the stone and dumping it in the wasteland. The cost will be six thousand rubles. And one man undertook to remove the stone for a hundred rubles. He came up with the idea of ​​digging a hole near the stone, dumping it there and leveling it with earth. The man did just that. He was given a hundred rubles for his work and a hundred rubles for his clever invention.

Walk

Early in the morning I go to the neighboring grove. It’s good and joyful in my soul this spring! In front of me are rows of white birches. Golden rays of the sun play through the leaves on the grass. Birds sing loudly in the thicket of bushes and trees. The sounds of their songs spread throughout the surrounding area. Real spring is in full swing.

In a deep ravine near a birch grove a cold spring gurgles. I’ll sit on a stump by the key, take out a mug and a piece of bread. It’s nice to drink cold spring water and breathe deeply the air filled with the joy of life!

Grammar task:

1. Parse the sentence:

I century A light breeze plays in the green trees.

II century The sun pours hot rays onto the earth.

2. Indicate the cases of nouns and adjectives in the sentence:

Festive fireworks flashed in the night sky.

Test dictations in Russian language grade 4

Mighty Oak

A mighty oak tree grew on the edge. He was the most noticeable in the area. The giant stood and examined the entire area, quietly rustling the leaves. Emerald grass spread like a lush carpet under the tree.

One day people came to the oak tree and set up benches. Now people crowded here from morning until late evening. The freshness attracted everyone. Children loved to play at the edge of the forest. The oak gave joy to everyone. It's nice to sit on the soft grass! It became a favorite vacation spot.

Summer thunderstorm

The sky grew dark and frowned. Dark thunderclouds rolled in. The old forest fell silent and prepared for battle. A strong gust of wind burst from the treetops. The dust swirled along the road and sped away.

Lightning flashed and thunder rolled across the sky. The first heavy drops of rain hit the leaves. Suddenly a solid wall of water collapsed on the ground.

The summer thunderstorm passes quickly. The foggy distance is getting brighter and clearer. The sky begins to turn blue. Light steam floats over the field and forest, over the surface of the water. The hot sun has already come out, but the rain has not stopped yet. It's rain falling from the trees and shining in the sun.

Blooming linden

I was walking through the forest and caught a strong smell of linden. He turned off the path and headed towards the edge of the forest. The tree was blooming. “It will win any beauty contest,” I thought. Lipa complained: “An inept tailor sewed clouds today.” I threw my head back and saw that the tree was trying on the dresses of the clouds. The wind throws her snow-white clothes aside. All the surrounding linden trees were preparing for the flowering ball. It started to rain mushrooms. A joyful ray of sun appeared through the cloud, and a multi-colored rainbow lined up in the sky. Lipa decided to throw a rainbow across her dress. No one has ever seen such a wonderful outfit at a holiday. (87 words)

(According to A. Trofimov)

Know how to control yourself

A person must suppress anger and bad mood. Every day in life is not joyful and successful. Monkeys beat their chests in moments of excitement, a dog growls and bares its teeth, an elephant waves its trunk. A person must control himself! Self-control is valued by people, but it is not easy to achieve. You sat down to play with a friend. You're in a wonderful mood. But here you are losing. You immediately become suspicious, check every move, argue, quarrel. Be fair and tell yourself: “My friend was stronger.” Be able to master your feelings. Self-control will serve you well. (82 words)

Forest miracle

There lives somewhere in the world a little fairy. She had no one to play with, so she somehow ran away into the forest. A lion is coming towards you, but the little fairy has never seen a lion. He growled menacingly, crouched down, getting ready to jump! And the fairy smiles tenderly and is about to play with him. The lion is surprised! Why aren't they afraid of him? Is this good or bad? Should you be angry or laugh?

The fairy handed the lion a magic wand. The lion first approached the stick from the left, then from the right. I didn't take it. But there was no way to get angry anymore. The fairy and the formidable lion soon became friends.

The guys caught a squirrel in the hazel grove on the shore of the lake. They were delighted with the beautiful animal with a fluffy tail, curious eyes and nimble paws. The boys tidied up the old squirrel cage. They made a bed of leaves, put a saucer of milk, and put nuts.
The guys thought that they had made the squirrel happy. But the animal did not settle into its house. The squirrel sat sadly in the corner and squealed pitifully. She didn't touch the food. The children were surprised.
The boys decided to take the squirrel back to the hazel tree. She lived there. The animal easily and quickly rushed from branch to branch. (85 words)

It is everyone's duty to be honest

A brother and sister were running down the street. A lame old woman walked ahead of them. A wallet with money fell out of her bag. Kostya saw this. He bent down, grabbed it, ran and gave it to the old woman. The old woman called herself confused and took the wallet.
Kostya returned to his sister and began to complain about the old woman. He was offended that she didn't thank him.
The sister stopped and looked sternly at her brother. She told him that being honest is the duty of every person, and not a merit. Kostya did not immediately understand his sister’s words. And when I understood, I remembered them for the rest of my life. (93 words)

In almost every corner of the planet, species of animals and plants appear that have never existed there. The person is to blame for this. Sometimes consciously, and sometimes not, he spreads various types of living organisms across the planet. During the war, the British used bindweed from South America to camouflage airfields in India. Enemy scouts did not see anything under the continuous canopy of a climbing plant, which, moreover, grows very quickly. Now thousands of square kilometers are covered with this bindweed. Other plants cannot live there. People have been fighting bindweed for decades, but they cannot defeat it. (95 words)

The eagle built a nest on the main road and brought out its cubs. One day people were working near the tree. The eagle flew up to the tree with a fish in its talons. People saw the fish and began throwing stones at the eagle. He dropped the fish. People took it and left.
The eagle sat on the edge of the nest. The eaglets asked for food. The eagle was tired and could not fly. He covered the eaglets with his wings and began to caress them. The bird seemed to ask to wait a little. But the chicks began to scream. Then the eagle flew to the sea.
He returned late in the evening. He had a fish in his claws again. The eagle looked around, sat on the edge of the nest and fed the children. (96 words)

A lighthouse is the last thing a sailor sees when setting out to sea. He meets him when the sailor returns to the port. In ancient times, sailors navigated by the stars. Later, someone thought of creating a man-made star and lit a fire on the shore. This was the first lighthouse that helped sailors get into the narrow bay and avoid running into underwater rocks. A Greek scientist of the seventh century BC wrote about the first lighthouse built. The most famous lighthouse is, without a doubt, the Alexandria lighthouse. Its height reached one hundred and thirty meters, and the light was visible for sixty kilometers. From the name of the island of Pharos, on which this wonder of the world stood, the word fari comes. (96 words)

Opening your pencil case, you take out a pen. How did her story begin? Probably from a reed pen used to write in Ancient Egypt. Later, for one and a half thousand years, people wrote with feathers of birds: peacocks, swans, and most often, geese. A lot of feathers were needed. The writer did not sit down at the table unless he had fifteen to twenty prepared pens in front of him. There were more and more people writing, and metal pens were needed. They were created in Germany and England. The feather was inserted into a wooden handle. Such pens survived until the sixties of the last century. Teachers believed that such a pen could develop “correct handwriting.” But progress won, and the students began to write with ballpoint pens. (102 words)

There are many volcanoes on the island of Java. An unusual flower grows on their slopes - the royal primrose. It blooms wildly before a volcanic eruption, as if warning of danger. Other plants and animals also sense the approach of a natural disaster. Not a single elephant died during the last devastating tsunami in Burma. The animals sensed the approaching wave and went into the jungle. There were many cases when a dog pulled a child out of the cradle and ran out into the street with him. Of course, the whole family ran out after the dog. And then the earthquake turned the house into a pile of rubble. Lizards, snakes, and rodents leave their burrows several hours before a disaster. This means that when living in a dangerous area, you need to be careful. (101 words)

Late Sunday morning I was walking along a country road and trying to whistle a charming tune. But in vain. Today the wonderful queen Music rejected me with her imperious hand. Having whistled for the last time, I fell silent and made no more sounds than a dumb stone. I began to contemplate the surroundings. The area was quite hilly. In the distance one could see the fortress walls and the red roof of the castle. Valiant knights once lived there and led an interesting and dangerous life, full of fierce battles. Now their honest and serious descendants live in the castle. They walk along cramped corridors and climb narrow spiral staircases. They eat delicious dinners in the main hall, where iron armor still hangs on the walls. That distant era seems terrible and ugly to these people, and their own insipid life seems beautiful. (115)

Yesterday was a stormy day. But this morning the sky is clear. The summer sun gently warms. Wonderful day! We decide to climb the mountain and see the local ancient fortress. It is very interesting! Late in the morning we left the house and walked along a wide path towards the fortress. It stands on the top of a small mountain and is visible from afar. There is a feeling that it won’t take long to get there. But it took us a whole hour. Here are the fortress walls. A wonderful view from the top! All the surroundings are at your fingertips. It’s a shame we didn’t take a video camera. We climb onto the wall. We, the valiant defenders of the fortress, are repelling the attacks of a formidable enemy. The situation is serious and dangerous. Through the narrow, cramped loopholes we shoot from crossbows. The furious assault is over. The enemy is running. (113)

Late in the morning, the beautiful princess walked along the river bank and admired the sailing boats. The weather was wonderful. Light clouds ran across the azure sky. The young page talked kindly with the princess. A group of lovely ladies-in-waiting gathered on the stairs. Suddenly a terrible splash was heard. An ugly monster crawled out of the reeds. It has a giant green body and red paws with diamond claws. The monster's ears look like cabbage leaves. It looked at the princess with a furious gaze and licked its lips. The Scarecrow foresaw a delicious breakfast. The sensitive princess fainted. Then a young rider appeared at the gate. This is the valiant captain of the royal guard. He whistled loudly and threw a spear at the monster. The enemy was seriously wounded. He attacked the brave fighter, but in vain. Soon the monster was defeated. The shore was filled with joyful cries. A big holiday was declared in the kingdom. (118)

Test dictations for the "Planet of Knowledge" program

September. Introductory (diagnostic) dictation (conducted on the material of the final dictation for grade 3).

September October. Dictation with a creative task.

Words about unstudied rules are underlined.

Option 1

Teacher Alla Fedorovna read a note from a local newspaper to the schoolchildren. In it, a pediatrician gave an interview. He explained the reasons for the frequent illness of children in the fall. Cold and flu medicine helped treat them. But the doctor advised me to improve my health. A person must help himself. To avoid getting sick, you need to do exercises, take a shower, and eat fruits and vegetables.
Friends Stas and Grisha decided to go to the pool. What have you done for your health? (68 words)

Option 2

Night has come. But the city does not sleep. The building shone with yellow lights. This is the train station. Late passenger trains depart from here to Kazan, Ufa and other cities.
The bakeries are busy. Here they bake delicious rye and wheat bread for the townspeople. Tomorrow people will be glad to have fresh bread.
Large cars rushed by with a sharp howl. They have thick hoses and long ladders. The firefighters are in a hurry. What if a person becomes ill at night? Who will come to his aid? (70 words)

October. Control dictation for 1st quarter

Option 1

Potato

Did you know that potatoes in Russia are considered the second bread? Various dishes are prepared from it.
Boil potatoes in salted water. Mash it and add milk. You will get delicious puree. This dish has become a favorite for many children and adults.
Potatoes can be fried. This treat is also good for a holiday table. Crispy slices are eaten with great appetite!
Remember! The green potato tuber is poisonous. It is not eaten, but used for planting new crops. (69 words)

Option 2

Do you love the circus? There is a wonderful circus in Moscow. He bears the name of Yuri Nikulin. At the main entrance there is a monument to the famous clown. Nikulin's circus is known all over the world. Every performance is a holiday.
The lights go out. A bright beam illuminates the dome. High above the heads of the spectators are aerialists. My heart beats with fear for them!
But the trainer brings out a big bear. Teddy bear in a fluffy yellow skirt. He bowed and began to dance.
How much joy the circus gives people! (71 words)

December. Control dictation for the 2nd quarter

Option 1

Night falls in the winter forest. Frost taps on the trunks, branches and branches of thick trees. Snow and frost sparkle like silver on the low bushes. Bright stars flash in the dark sky. They illuminate the diamond tablecloth of snow. Nothing has yet disturbed this amazing beauty.
Who will be the first to pave the path of their footprints here? Like a fairy-tale sentry, a big-headed owlet sits on a bare branch. In the darkness of the night, he alone observes, watching the life of the forest hidden from people. (71 words)

Option 2

Hedgehogs live under our porch. In the evenings, their whole family goes out for a walk. Adult hedgehogs dig the ground with their small paws, take out roots and eat. The hedgehogs play and frolic.
One day the dog Vesta ran up to the old hedgehog. The hedgehog curled up into a ball and froze. The dog rolled the animal to the pond. The hedgehog plopped into the water and swam. I drove Vesta away.
In the spring, only an old hedgehog was found under the porch. Where did the rest go? They must have moved. And only the old hedgehog did not want to leave our house. (74 words)

February. 3rd quarter.

Option 1

This coniferous tree can often be found in the forests of Russia. Its straight trunk is covered with thin reddish bark. Strong branches with green needles are widely spread. They have bumps of different sizes. Do you recognize this tree? This is pine.
Pine is considered a symbol of life. It is easy to breathe in the pine forests. And how beautiful the pine forest is! Pleasant smell of resin. The tops of the pine trees reach into the sky. The crowns of the trees allow the light of the sun to pass through. Pine does not tolerate shade. Lingonberries and blueberries grow in the grassy carpet of the pine forest. (74 words)

Option 2

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin is a famous Russian artist. All his life he studied the Russian forest, the Russian wilderness. Shishkin managed to amazingly accurately depict the nature of Russia. In this skill he has no equal.
Look at his paintings. Before us stand vast fields and mighty forests. There, every tree, bush, and entire terrain can be seen in the smallest detail. It’s like walking through a pine forest and breathing in its healing air. With what love the artist depicts every blade of grass! According to the picture it can be explained
living conditions of plants. (75 words)

March. Control dictation for the 3rd quarter

Option 1

Coniferous forest

Why is Russia called the land of forests? There are endless expanses of forest here. In the northern part of the country there are coniferous forests. Pines, spruces, and cedars grow in them. These trees are beautiful at any time of the year.
The shaggy branches of a fluffy spruce look like large paws. They wrap the entire trunk of the forest beauty. Long cones hang from the branches. The sun gilds them with its rays. You rarely see a lonely spruce on the forest edge. This tree cannot stand loneliness. In winter, a blizzard rages in the fields, but there is silence in the spruce forest. Just overhead the wind sways the spruce tops. (80 words)

Option 2

At the monument to Lermontov

Evening. The city noise in Pyatigorsk subsides. Mount Mashuk is especially good. You walk along the path and inhale the smell of the autumn forest. A fresh breeze runs from branch to branch. We approach the monument to Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. It was installed at the site of the death of the great Russian poet.
People honor his memory. There are flowers at the foot of the monument. On the poet’s birthday, schoolchildren organize festive readings and exhibitions of drawings. Here are the children's watercolor works. In this picture, a horseman is galloping among the rocky mountains. And here there is a battle with a mighty leopard. (79 words)

April. 4th quarter.

Option 1

In summer the sun is very hot. In a dry place, mosses, pine needles, and grass dry out. At this time, fires often occur in the forests of Russia.
A fire in a coniferous forest is worse. Brushwood, young fir trees and pines easily catch fire. Fire creeps up to old trees. He runs from branch to branch. Plants and animals die in the fire. It will take many years for a new forest to grow in this place.
Fires are caused by lightning strikes. People also bring many troubles to the forest. Don't light fires in the forest! Take care of the forest! (78 words)

Option 2

Lapwings fly over the water meadow, where there are many spring puddles. They dive in the air and somersault. The bright sun gilded the entire surrounding area. Its rays sparkle in a smooth puddle and on the green grass.
The lapwing jumps from hummock to hummock, waving its light crest of long feathers. Fun to watch!
Lapwings know how to defend their nests. There's a hawk circling. The lapwing quickly takes off and goes on the attack. The hawk dodges, but does not retreat. And then the lapwing lets out a shrill cry. Birds rush from all sides and chase away a formidable enemy. (80 words)

That the Russian language is one of the richest languages ​​in the world, there is no doubt about it.
(V. G. Belinsky)

The beauty, greatness, strength and richness of the Russian language is abundantly clear from books written in past centuries, when our ancestors not only did not know any rules for writing, but they hardly even thought that they existed or could exist.
(M.V. Lomonosov).

Dictations in Russian for grades 1 - 8

To successfully prepare for writing dictations in the Russian language, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with real versions of the texts of assignments in the Russian language. The website contains the most realistic versions of assignments for Russian language lessons. The presented examples of dictations will allow you to be well prepared for writing them, and this is a very serious step towards obtaining excellent knowledge of the Russian language.









Russian language belongs to the eastern group of Slavic languages ​​belonging to the Indo-European family of languages. It is the eighth language in the world in terms of the number of native speakers and the fifth in the world in terms of total speakers. Russian is the national language of the Russian people, the main language of international communication in central Eurasia and Eastern Europe, one of the working languages ​​of the UN. It is the most widespread Slavic language and the most widespread language in Europe - geographically and in terms of the number of native speakers. It ranks fourth among the most translated languages, and also seventh among the languages ​​into which the most books are translated.
In 2013, Russian took second place among the most popular languages ​​on the Internet.

Dictations in Russian for 5th grade

Dictation No. 1.

Autumn in the forest.

Late autumn has arrived. The weather is stormy. A sharp autumn wind is blowing more and more often. The sun sends farewell rays from the blue sky.

How beautiful the forest is in autumn! The air is fresh. Yellow, orange, crimson leaves quietly fall from black trees and slowly fall to the cold ground.

The silence of the sleeping forest is not disturbed by the singing of birds. The alleys of the garden became empty and silent. But here in the summer it was so joyful, wonderful! Birds from the surrounding parks flocked here for the festive concert.

In autumn, the forest looks like a painted tower. It’s nice to sit under a white-trunked birch tree and look for a long time at the golden colors of the forest and the purple edge of the sky.

Quiet, cozy. The soul is light and calm.

Dictation No. 2.

Hedgehogs are preparing for winter.

In late autumn, hedgehogs begin to prepare for hibernation. They have little prey, because lizards, bugs and frogs hide under snags.

The prickly hedgehog slowly crawls through black hummocks, small clearings, and dangerous ravines.

On autumn days, the hedgehog tries to prepare himself a wide, warm hole. Day and night he drags fragrant leaves, soft moss, dried blades of grass and twigs into the house. I would like to make sure he has a comfortable bed.

A snowdrift covered the mink, and the hedgehog took refuge under such a fluffy blanket. He has wonderful dreams and we are happy for him. The hedgehog will wake up in a good mood and then go to inspect his farm.

Dictation No. 3.

Winter sorceress.

In November, snow covered the frozen ground, and then real winter came.

The cold wind is howling terribly in the field, and a blizzard is blowing. And the forest is quiet. You will go into the wilderness and not recognize familiar places, because everything is hidden under the snow. Frost froze the river.

Dressed in a fur coat and a huge oak tree. Its thick crowns will last all winter, and their power cannot be broken even by an evil hurricane.

Suddenly a squirrel ran along the branches. She appears black among the dazzling, untouched whiteness of the light. Because of this restless bustle, a huge snow cap fell onto the path.

What air! What harmony! There are no words to describe such a miracle of nature.

Dictation No. 4.

Squirrels in the forest.

From morning until late evening, cheerful, nimble squirrels are busy in the forest. You don’t have time to follow their movements at all.

Mischievous squirrels will climb to the top of a huge pine tree and jump from branch to branch. Then they will go downstairs for food supplies: tasty mushrooms, selected nuts, dried berries.

These wonderful housewives will hide what they found in the forest storerooms.

They will make warm nests in the hollow house, and soon little squirrels will appear in the new apartments. They will grow up quickly and be raised by caring parents.

And in the fierce winter, happy families of squirrels will escape from frost, harsh winds and snowfalls. Live securely in warm, cozy nests.

Dictation No. 5.

Moonlight night.

Nice autumn moonlit night! On the sides of the road, young trees stood frozen: birch, spruce, pine, aspen.

Rare snowflakes fall on the sleeping earth, and the bright yellow moon illuminates the forester's hut. The gloomy sky is replete with frequent stars and looks down on the night earth.

There is an extraordinary silence all around. But suddenly a slight rustling of leaves was heard to the left. “Yes, it’s a squirrel!” - I shouted. Leaves fell on me as she jumped from one branch to another.

You can already feel the approach of winter. Soon the ice will freeze the river, its banks will be covered with a fluffy carpet.

The beam throws light onto the clearing, and the trees glow with all the colors of the rainbow: orange, gold, crimson. Hello, moonlit night!

Dictation No. 6.

Spring.

Spring is an amazing time of year. The sun gently warmed the awakened earth. The snow has long disappeared from the fields in muddy streams. From the junction to the nearest village, the winter rye is green, and whitish clouds float across the blue sky. There is no longer any feeling of dampness in the air, which usually occurs in early spring.

Life seemed to be shaken up and filled with some new sounds. The joyful hubbub of birds can be heard from the surrounding groves, arable fields and pastures. The sound of a truck was heard at the crossing. “Egorych, open the way!” - the driver shouts cheerfully.

Everything around begins to change: the smallest branch grows, a delicate stem gathers strength and straightens towards the sun.

Nature celebrates spring renewal. Hello Spring!

Dictation No. 7.

Rowan.

Rowan is an autumn beauty. Other trees have already given up their fruits, and she is just beginning to decorate herself with crimson-red clusters. The cold weather sets in, and the birds eat the bittersweet berries.

You will find rowan trees everywhere: on the outskirts, on the edges, in clearings. It grows near houses, spreads branches from behind the fence, settles down on the outskirts and stands happy, proud, majestic.

This plant likes privacy. Trees feel better around rowan trees because a huge number of birds flock to them and destroy pests.

A thin trunk bends in the wind, but does not break. The rowan tree does not give up, and every autumn its charming outfit enchants us again.

We expect to see mountain ash next fall as well. See you, miracle tree!

Dictation No. 8.

Badger.

Once a mother called her son: “Yura, look who I brought!”

Mom was holding a purse, and someone in a fur coat was fussing about on a bed of soft leaves.

An oblong muzzle with a smooth nose, shiny eyes and small erect ears appeared from the wallet. The animal's face turned out to be very funny: everything was gray at the top and bottom, and wide black stripes stretched in the middle from the nose to the ears.

The baby's fur was light gray, and his legs were dark, as if he was dressed up in boots and mittens.

Mom took a bottle with a pacifier from the cupboard and poured milk into it. The kid immediately realized what was going on. He took the entire pacifier and closed his eyes. Wonderful little badger, funny animal!

Dictation No. 9.

Polar owl.

Snowy owls usually winter in the tundra. In the darkness of the night they fly over the snow flickering in the starlight. They feed on mice and hares and mercilessly exterminate these helpless animals.

But the polar night is ending. You won’t notice owl’s nests in the stone scatterings, because they are located almost at the very feet. Warmth in the nests is maintained in severe frosts, as they are covered with light down.

I found such a nest in a crevice. Suddenly, a huge white bird took off from under my feet, and its open wings merged with the whiteness of the snow.

“Sergey, what’s there?” - my friend was surprised. A frightened chick huddled in the nest, and warm eggs remained lying nearby.

Dictation No. 10.

To my homeland.

In early spring, flocks of birds unite on the southern coasts of Europe and Africa. "Home! Hurry up and go home!” - a restless cry rushes from everywhere.

Countless chains of flights reach their native places, and people are always happy to meet him. But during the journey, some of the birds remain, scatter and settle in the surrounding lakes and rivers. The hardiest ones fly to the White Sea. Here they are located along the sandy shores, divided into pairs to build nests and hatch chicks.

In the fall, the chicks grow up, get stronger, and the birds begin to gather in flocks before flying to warmer climes. But you can’t live long in a foreign land.

Every spring you see tired caravans returning to their homeland.

Dictation No. 11.

Justice.

One day, Gaidar went to meet the guys at the camp and took his five-year-old daughter Zhenya with him. The surprisingly arrogant girl seemed to be boasting: “I’m a famous dad’s daughter and I’ll grow up soon!”

While reading the fairy tale “Hot Stone,” everyone sat quietly, but Zhenya first looked around from above, then stomped restlessly and began to run down the stairs.

Suddenly Gaidar paused, put down his notebook and said sternly: “Take the girl away, she’s in the way!” Zhenya shrank, got scared and immediately became quiet.

Gaidar read the story to the end. The happy eyes of the guys spoke about everything: about love for the writer, about respect.

“To Gaidar for justice,” they wrote in the book they gave him.

Dictation№ 12

Magpie.

Chickens are the jungle cat’s favorite treat. One day a predator went hunting, but suddenly a magpie appeared from somewhere, twitched its black and white tail and chirped. It was dangerous, and the cat decided to stop so as not to attract attention. The annoying bird settled over his head.

The village wakes up, and the cat begins to be teased by the clucking of chickens, but he cannot get rid of the harmful companion. He restrained his impotent anger and hatred towards his obsessive companion. Then he began to make his way to the village. The magpie still did not leave him and still continued to guard him.

The cat had to disappear into the thickets, and the bird screamed and circled.

Today, robber, you will lie hungry, because the hunt has failed.