Demand for professions among young people. Professions

School graduates, when choosing a direction of professional training, need to take into account not only their own preferences, but also trends in the labor market in Russia. Rating agencies and research centers publish statistics annually. It contains information about which specialties are in demand and allow you to earn a high income. To make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the list, which presents the most promising professions in 2018.

List of in-demand specialties in 2018

Skilled worker

In Russia in 2018, the number of people with higher education increased. At the same time, large cities, including Moscow, are experiencing a shortage of workers. Mechanics, electricians, builders - all these specialists have good opportunities for career growth and receive high wages. The state is interested in ensuring that representatives of the younger generation enter technical schools and colleges.

IT specialist

Modern technology is one of the most dynamically developing areas. It is no coincidence that the ranking, which presents popular professions in 2018, includes programmers and system administrators.

A promising area is the web development industry. This market offers good opportunities for professional growth. Employees of large companies engaged in web design receive decent wages.

The main advantage of the IT sector is the ability to work remotely. A programmer can be employed in an organization and additionally work on projects privately via the Internet.

Lawyer

This specialty requires thorough theoretical training and extensive practice. Experienced lawyers earn good money. They also have great employment opportunities. Employees with excellent knowledge of the legislative framework and practical experience in conducting civil and criminal cases are needed in all organizations. Employers, in turn, are ready to pay them decently for their work.

Law graduates get jobs as police officers. The specialty can also be included in the list of the highest paid professions in Russia. The state is reforming internal affairs bodies and motivating workers in this area by increasing wages and providing favorable working conditions.

Teacher

The flow of applicants to pedagogical universities has recently decreased. Many people mistakenly believe that teaching is an insufficiently prestigious profession with low pay. However, career growth depends solely on a person’s abilities, his motivation, professional competencies and desire for development. Schools are interested in qualified teachers who will help children master the general education program at a decent level.

Doctor

The demand for specialized physicians is constantly growing. Dietetics, ophthalmology, speech therapy - all these current areas have recently become very popular among clients. Government institutions and private clinics are constantly opening vacancies and are looking for employees. For those who are planning to connect their lives with medicine, the best option in 2018 in terms of income is dentistry.

Marketer

In a market economy, the role of the sale of goods and services increases, the number of producers increases and competition between them intensifies. Companies strive to stand out, and an important condition for this is competent product promotion. The job responsibilities of a marketer include forecasting demand, organizing an advertising campaign, tracking sales levels, working with product display and distribution.

Personnel specialist

HR manager is a promising and necessary profession. Companies are constantly looking for new personnel, and this work is performed by a personnel specialist. A mandatory skill for him is the ability to identify among candidates people suitable for a vacant position. Experience is important for an HR manager: theoretical knowledge is ineffective without interview practice.

Specialist in the beauty industry

To master the most in-demand professions, it is not necessary to obtain a higher education. Makeup artist, hairdresser, nail technician - all these specialists start working after completing short-term courses. The popularity of such services is explained by the fact that, despite the economic crisis, people strive to look good.

A vocational school or courses will be an excellent option for school graduates who were unable to enter a university, and there is no opportunity to study for a fee. Working in the beauty industry allows you to achieve high income and opens up opportunities for growth. Leading stylists begin their careers as regular stylists and then become owners of their own salons.

Ecologist

The state of the environment on the planet leaves much to be desired. Humanity is concerned about the need to preserve flora and fauna, so the need for ecologists has grown. They are studying climate, flora and fauna in Russia 2018. Ecologists propose measures to protect the environment. The profession can hardly be called highly paid, so it is not particularly popular among university applicants.

Engineer

Most school graduates apply to the humanities faculties of the institute. This is largely why there is a shortage of specialists with technical training in Russia. Their main advantage is that learning is easy. Engineering students have a heavier workload and much more serious requirements, but their income after graduation is higher.

The highest paying professions require extensive training. Studying at a university is more difficult than entering it. The passing score for an engineering specialty is lower than for an economics specialty, and the number of applicants is smaller.

Translator

Globalization processes penetrate into all areas of activity and remote regions. The company enters into international contracts and cooperates with foreign partners. Many organizations use the services of translators. Linguists participate in negotiations, conduct business correspondence, and translate documents.

Before choosing a specialty, young people should familiarize themselves with the list of the most in-demand professions in 2018. It is necessary to consider not only current trends in the labor market, but also take into account long-term forecasts of analysts. In the next few years, the demand for specialists with technical education will increase.

However, the applicant must think for himself what final choice to make when planning to enter a university. A specialty may be in demand, but a person may not like it. In this case, it is difficult to achieve much success. Rapid career growth is observed among those specialists who love their work and are ready to acquire new skills and constantly improve.

High-level professionals are in demand in all companies. The main thing is to carefully choose a specialty, get an education or study courses, and then practice theoretical knowledge in practice.

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. From early childhood, a person tries to understand what place he will occupy in adulthood. Some sincerely believed in a career as a firefighter, some wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes an understanding: an ideal profession is not only something you love, but also something that is in demand. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to take advantage of freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, and the development of agriculture began. A profession such as tillage appeared.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society to invent more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Ultimately, this led to what are now about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, an urgent need arose for the division of labor. If previously “jacks of all trades” were irreplaceable and in great demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided car production into conventional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the general mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in the output of finished products several times. Ford's example was followed by other major manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the assembly line method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular; they received good salaries, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories lost their stability. A new era has begun in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction developed no less actively - large cities were built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, mason, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the restaurant and tourism business and other service workers became new, promising professions.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that their entire subsequent life depended on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then, a development trend in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research has a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. The peculiarities of scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows us to address current issues in more detail. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in just a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since prolonging life and improving its quality are paramount issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, there is another side to this coin: workers need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results are worth all the effort - because they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 as a list:

1. Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. Thus, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant a lower jaw implant, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Surgeries to implant artificial organs such as kidneys, liver and even heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
2. Healthcare Manager. A representative of this profession will be required to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
3. Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities that have areas of “medical photonics”, “biotechnical and medical devices and systems”, “computer technologies in medical physics”.
4. Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines individual metabolic characteristics and studies diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
5. Molecular nutritionist. The responsibilities of a representative of this profession will include studying the molecular composition of food and developing an individual nutrition plan for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, it is necessary to analyze the economic development of the country at the present time. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of industry:

• Food.
• Easy.
• Chemical.
• Mining.
• Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
• Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
• Fuel and electricity.
• Coal, oil and gas.
• Lesnaya.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. The food industry of the future, for example, is developing new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

1. Design engineers, who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
2. Nanotechnologies, whose area of ​​work is cutting-edge nanotechnology.
3. Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemicals used in production.
4. Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
5. Lumberjacks, mechanics, sawyers, ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: list for men

Many traditionally male professions have been mastered by women over time. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, police officers, and installers. But, despite the widespread prevalence of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

• Programming.
• Design.
• Engineering.
• Cyberprosthetics.
• City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
• Space industry - spacecraft piloting, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often such positions are occupied by men.

Professions in demand in 2020: list for girls

Representatives of the fair half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Hard work, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. Nowadays, the ability to overcome difficulties at work with dignity is also inherent in women. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This may include the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer of all kinds, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most popular “female” professions in ten years will be the following professions:

• Journalist.
• Editor.
• Nanomedica.
• Space tourism manager.
• Game teacher (specialist in teaching children through games).
• Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, and enterprise, which can easily coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman’s hand. In addition, among the students at the country's leading universities, the vast majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge to their children.

How to choose the ideal profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction in which their heart lies, or to choose an unloved but in-demand profession? Everyone decides this for themselves. However, careerists who are successful in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within his direction. But do you want to grow in something you don’t love? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work first, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it’s hard to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology occupies a leading place in industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear: the future cannot manage without qualified specialists. This means you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.

To begin with, you should consider those specialties that simply cannot be irrelevant, since people always need them. Bright - doctors. We are talking primarily about classical specialists - surgeons, therapists, endocrinologists, oncologists, ophthalmologists, psychologists. However, some professions that have become very fashionable in our time will also remain relevant. In particular, the services of plastic surgeons and nutritionists have been and will continue to be in high demand.

Of course, good veterinarians will always remain in demand, because it is not only people who need to be treated.

People need good, high-quality food, so chefs do not lose their relevance. We are also talking about specialists working in restaurants and cafes, but we should also mention those who prepare food in hospitals, kindergartens, schools and other similar institutions. If you want to prefer a more modern version of this profession, get acquainted with exotic cuisine and the peculiarities of preparing the most original and popular dishes.

What kind of specialists are always needed?

Construction technologies are constantly changing, but people who know how to build houses are always needed. However, it is important to consider that a representative of this profession needs to be ready to study the features of new materials and technologies and constantly gain experience. But as a result, you can become a very sought-after professional with a high salary.

Newly built houses need to be renovated, so specialists such as interior designers, painters, and workers who can install plumbing, install flooring and wall coverings are always needed.

Before constructing a building, you need to design it, and also determine the location of communications in it. This means that engineers and architects will not be left without work either. This is especially true for specialists who know how to work with non-standard projects and create original buildings, while not forgetting about their strength, durability and convenience.

Another profession whose representatives will not be left without work is related to trade. Good sales consultants are needed everywhere, and the demand for this profession has not decreased at all even with the advent of stores. You can find work in kiosks and hypermarkets, and you can choose any goods and services for sale.

Good afternoon Today we want to talk about the most in-demand and highly paid Internet professions.

Many people, thinking about remote work via the Internet, do not know what profession there is. The main criteria are usually the level of income, duration of training and complexity of the work itself. And below I propose to get acquainted with the 10 highest paid and in-demand professions in freelancing. We will talk about how long it will take to study, how much specialists earn and what prospects there are within the profession. And I hope this information will help you make a decision.

Programmers

The programmer profession is still the most highly paid both in Russia and abroad. IT specialists are highly valued today; finding a job is almost easy.

Very often, American and European companies are looking for good IT specialists in Russia. In this case, the opportunity arises to work abroad and for a lot of money, the specialist is issued a work visa and is provided with housing.

60-120 thousand rubles, depends on the specialty

Duration of training: specialized education is welcome, the profession is difficult, and it takes a long time to study.

Prospects: not limited. As work experience increases, opportunities in the profession also increase - from increasing salaries and working for large companies to working abroad (in Europe and America).

Designers

It is also a very popular profession with a large number of directions, prospects and earning opportunities.

The profession is divided into many specializations. In the field of website creation alone, there are many different areas: landing pages, blogs, websites for companies, etc. And in each such direction there will always be specialists who work only within the framework of their specialization.

Average salary per month of work: 30-40 thousand rubles.

02/3/2016 at 14:23 · Pavlofox · 83 050

Top 10 most prestigious professions in Russia

Every year, thousands of graduates and their parents face a difficult choice: which higher education institution to choose for admission? Choosing a future profession is one of the most important steps in life. It is great if a person chooses a future field of activity based on his own recognition, but it is desirable that it also brings tangible income. The topic of our article is.

10. Freelancer | Average salary: 25 thousand rubles

Opens our rating the most prestigious professions in Russia such a specialty as freelancer. With the development of modern technologies, the time has come when for fruitful and successful work there is no need to come to the office every day. A freelancer can just as easily work at home, in a cozy and comfortable environment. He does not need to waste precious time getting ready and traveling to his place of work - it is always nearby. Such an employee provides many benefits to the employer - he works no worse than ordinary office workers, and the freelancer is paid not for the amount of time spent, but for the work performed. There is no need to create a workplace for him, pay for vacation and sick leave. Another advantage is that the employer can refuse the services of a freelancer at any time, while it is not always easy to fire a full-time employee.

It is not surprising that today more and more people in Russia and the world are choosing the freelance profession. They receive an average of 25 thousand rubles and more.

9. Sales Manager | Average salary: 30 - 60 thousand rubles

In 9th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia - sales managers. They are in great demand in the service sector. Most of all, employers value active employees who are well versed in the goods or services they offer to consumers and who know how to find an approach to clients. Communication, professionalism, and the ability to build relationships with customers are the qualities of high-quality sales managers for which employers are willing to pay a lot of money. Labor market experts predict that this profession will be in demand in Russia for decades to come.

The average salary of sales managers is from 30 to 60 thousand rubles.

8. Nano and biotechnology specialist | Average salary: 50 thousand rubles

Nanotechnology and biotechnology– one of the most promising areas of modern science. Most countries understand this and actively support developments in this direction. It is obvious that the state that is the first to make a breakthrough in this area will have an advantage and can become a world leader. In this light, specialties related to nanotechnology look very promising and prestigious. There are very few specialists in this field of science, so each new development brings huge sums to its creators.

Biotechnologists and nanotechnologists receive on average from 30 to 65 thousand rubles.

7. Marketer | Average salary: 50 thousand rubles

In 7th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia are marketers. Despite the stagnation, consumers are still actively interested in new products on the market. Experts predict that in the next few years the market will gradually be filled with domestically produced goods, for the promotion of which marketers will be needed. Correct, competent marketing is an important component of a company’s success in the market. Most manufacturers know this and are willing to pay good amounts of money to highly qualified marketers.

The salary of a marketing director can start from 300 thousand rubles. Of course, first of all it will depend on the level of the company. The average salary of a marketer in the country is about 50 thousand rubles.

6. Auditor | Average salary: 40 thousand rubles

Specialties in the financial sector continue to be of interest to graduates. – one of the most prestigious professions in Russia. He examines accounting records, audits financial statements, books of accounts and other documents. If necessary, advises the organization and adjusts accounting. The auditor can either be part of the company’s staff or be invited from outside.

The average salary is about 40 thousand rubles.

5. Web programmer and designer | Average salary: 40 - 200 thousand rubles

In recent years, one of the most popular, highly paid and prestigious professions in Russia are IT–. The field of computer support is one of the most promising professions of the future. Nowadays, no company can do without promoting its products on the Internet. IT specialists receive salaries comparable to those of economists and lawyers. It should be noted that the field of information technology is one of the fastest growing industries. Gradually, new professional areas will appear in it, which means that specialists in this field of activity will be in demand in the future. IT specialties are in 5th place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia.

The salary range is from 40 to 200 thousand rubles.

4. Engineer | Average salary: 35 - 60 thousand rubles

– in 4th place in the list of the most prestigious professions in Russia. The shortage of specialists in industrial production is increasingly felt, so engineers are becoming increasingly in demand. Employers are most interested in graduates from their technical universities. Engineers receive an average of 35 to 60 thousand rubles.

3. Medic | Average salary: 45 - 70 thousand rubles

They continue to be included in the list of the most popular and prestigious professions. First of all, specialists of a narrow profile are required. Due to the fact that there is now a clear shortage of medical workers in the country, graduates can be sure that any medical institution will gladly accept them. Among doctors, dentists have the highest earnings - they can count on a salary of 45-70 thousand rubles.

2. Programmer | Average salary: 50 - 80 thousand rubles

In second place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia is programmer. High-level specialists in this field are highly valued and can count on good salaries from 50 to 80 thousand rubles. A programmer's responsibilities include developing and configuring software. In Russia, 1C programmers are now most valued.

1. Lawyer | Average salary: 40 - 120 thousand rubles

Ranks 1st among the most prestigious professions in Russia. Professionals in this field are needed almost everywhere. Lawyers with knowledge of international law are especially valued, as they can support contracts with the organization’s foreign partners. The disadvantage of this profession is that employers are more willing to hire lawyers with extensive work experience, and young professionals will first have to work for the future before they are hired for a highly paid position.

On average, a lawyer receives from 40 to 120 thousand rubles.