EntranceFirst mention of the Bermuda Triangle. Where is the Bermuda Triangle? Riddles and secrets
The Bermuda Triangle is an unexplored area of the Atlantic Ocean where anomalous cases occur: missing ships and planes, failure of transport equipment, etc.
On a world map, this triangle can be distinguished by connecting three vertices: Florida, Bermuda, Puerto Rico. The Bermuda Triangle on the map can be limited by three lines: starting from Florida we draw a line to Bermuda, from Bermuda a line to Puerto Rico, and from Puerto Rico back to Florida through the Bahamas. This is just a guess. Where it is and what shape this zone has is actually not known.
On the map, a triangle connects the places near which anomalous cases most often occurred. The Bermuda Triangle has brought mystery to our planet, which humanity already knows so little. Because of his mystery, he managed to scare the human race. After all, a person is always afraid of the unknown. There are various hypotheses that in fact should explain anomalous cases. But alas, the theory requires to be proven. Unfortunately, this has not happened yet.
Secrets of the seas and oceans, underwater secrets and sea legends. All this has attracted the attention of people throughout human history. Ancient maps depicting sea monsters, legends about the Kraken and the amphibian people are legends on which more than one generation has grown up. Times change, but one thing remains unchanged - ominous glory Bermuda Triangle. Today this magical name has become a symbol of everything unknown that happens in the World Ocean. Scientists and researchers have been thrown off their feet, trying to explain the events that took place in this anomalous zone. And, to be honest, they are not very successful at this.
Triangle or not?
The territory, called the Bermuda Triangle, actually has no clear boundaries. The highest points are considered to be Florida, Puerto Rico and Bermuda. But a good half of the unexplained incidents happened outside this zone. Although very close. Researchers often adjust the position of the triangle at their own discretion, tying it to other geographical landmarks. Many people associate the location of the Devil's Sea with Cuba or Haiti. And there are plenty of other examples.
Interestingly, the name Bermuda Triangle itself came into use relatively recently. In the 50s of the twentieth century. Therefore, you should not think that the legends are rooted in hoary antiquity. The most amazing thing is that it became possible to track the tragedies that happen every now and then in the Sea of the Damned only thanks to modern technology. It was with the help of instruments that it was possible to obtain data about unknown objects within the study area. And a plane or ship that disappears from the screens of all monitors instantly makes you think seriously about the otherworldly power of the Bermuda Triangle.
Terrible events in the Bermuda Triangle.
In 1945, scientists and rescuers began to specifically monitor the space of the Bermuda Triangle. Thanks to their efforts, more than 140 thousand lives were saved. It would seem that this is the answer, but it was not so. The data the researchers obtained only added more questions. Since the start of tracking, more than 100 pieces of equipment have disappeared in and above the water area. These are military aircraft civil aviation, ocean liners and small yachts. It is surprising that most of them disappeared without leaving a trace. No debris, no oil stains, nothing.
The ocean floor in the Bermuda Triangle area has been studied far and wide by scientists. Obviously, they could not lose sight of any remains of the dead people. But nothing of the kind was found. This makes it absolutely serious to say that the Bermuda Triangle is the Graveyard of the Atlantic. A supernatural cemetery. It is worth noting that scientists were not in the Bermuda Triangle to investigate mysterious events. Although many enthusiasts present the matter in precisely this light.
What are scientists doing in the Voodoo Sea?
In fact, the Bermuda Triangle area is of considerable interest to scientists. Expeditions carried out studies of the seabed, its topography and minerals. Geological structure crust of the earth under the ocean floor. Scientists studied the Gulf Stream, the influence of water currents on the atmosphere and weather conditions. Many scientific discoveries have been made, but they have not brought us an inch closer to solving the mysterious disappearance of ships and planes that, by chance, found themselves in the death zone. Scientists have proven that the Bermuda Triangle is a unique part of the ocean, with unprecedented properties and conditions. But, unfortunately, this did not explain a lot of tragedies.
It should be said that scientists did make one important discovery. But this was not given wide publicity. Although they did not keep silent either. In 1992, American researchers analyzed the bottom. And in the very center of the Bermuda Triangle they found huge pyramid. Incredibly, its dimensions are more than three times the size of the Great Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt. Scientists spent more than a month studying this underwater object and provided some information.
In addition to its enormous size, the pyramid is distinguished by an absolutely smooth surface. Sonar signals reflected from the object showed that the material from which the pyramid was created was in a perfectly flat state. There are no shells or algae on its surface. Nothing that indicates a long stay in salt water. Obviously, the ocean cannot have any physical effect on the pyramid. According to eyewitnesses, the material itself is something similar to either glass or polished ceramics. No division into blocks was also noticed. Research on the pyramid at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle has not been officially carried out. But, most likely, they are simply classified.
Atlantean legacy?
In light of this discovery, it is interesting to recall the legends that the inhabitants of Atlantis created repositories of knowledge and the gene pool of humanity before the death of their continent. The same vault is supposedly located under the Pyramid of Cheops and under the Potala Temple in Tibet. Versions that the disappeared continent itself is located in the Bermuda Triangle area have not received confirmation. There is a hypothesis according to which the Atlanteans went to live in the ocean. Where they remain to this day, living safely in domed cities.
At first glance, the theory is fantastic. But if we put aside skepticism and take a closer look at some facts, then the impossibility of such a course of history becomes less obvious. Today, luminous flying objects are often observed near the coast of Puerto Rico. And in the very center of the Bermuda Triangle, similar phenomena have been noticed more than once. Bright cigar-shaped objects that took off straight out of the water and made zigzag movements. The territory of the Bermuda Triangle is carefully monitored by US Navy intelligence. But she has not yet been able to answer anything intelligible.
What mysteries does the Sea of the Damned contain?
In any case, everything secret sooner or later becomes clear. And someday humanity will receive an answer to the question: “What is hidden in the Bermuda Triangle.” In the meantime, we can only wait and listen to new reports about incredible incidents in those waters. Wait, realizing that the Cemetery of the Atlantic has many more surprises in store. And they are unlikely to be pleasant. Whatever it is - the secrets of disappeared civilizations or attempts by UFOs to monitor the Earth - the Bermuda Triangle will frighten and attract researchers from all over the world. Their main task is to make sure that the terrible anomaly does not claim human lives.
7 most interesting theories explaining the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle
- Comet
According to this version, a comet fell to the bottom of the ocean 11,000 years ago - exactly in the place where the notorious Bermuda Triangle is now located. The celestial body could well have unusual electromagnetic properties that could damage navigation instruments and aircraft engines. - Methane hydrate
Huge bubbles filled with methane hydrate form deep under the surface of the Bermuda Triangle. When such a bubble “ripens” and rises, a giant hill forms on the surface of the water, from which the ship “slides.” Then the bubble bursts, forming a funnel into which the ship is drawn. With airplanes it is even simpler - gas from the bubble rises into the air, comes into contact with a hot engine and an explosion occurs. - Secret government tests
The base at which proponents of this theory are sinning is called the Atlantic Underwater Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC). By official version, this company tests submarines, weapons and sonars. But there is also a version according to which it is there that the government contacts extraterrestrial civilizations and tests various kinds of alien technologies. - Flying saucers or aliens
According to this theory, an alien ship is hiding in the depths of the sea, which, unlike the previous version, is studying us and our technologies. Or, at worst, there is a “gate” to another dimension unknown to earthlings. At a certain time, the gates open, ships sail into it and planes fly in. - The compass points to true north, not magnetic north.
The Bermuda Triangle is one of two places on Earth where a magnetic compass points to true (geographic) rather than magnetic north. In a normal situation, when plotting a ship's course, sailors take this difference into account. And in those areas where the compass works differently, it’s easy to get lost and hit a reef. - Difficult weather conditions
The sky over the Bermuda Triangle is indeed quite turbulent - warm and cold air masses constantly collide, leading to storms and hurricanes. Plus the fast current of the Gulf Stream. All together, of course, creates a certain risk for any type of transport. - Human factor
The Bermuda Triangle area is a fairly lively place. The tropical climate and crystal clear blue water attract both experienced pilots and sailors and amateurs. Given the changeable weather, fast currents and a large number of twin islands scattered throughout the region, lose your course, run aground or find yourself far from a place where you can easily refuel.
The Bermuda Triangle is the most famous frightening anomalous zone in the wide waters of the Atlantic Ocean. There is the same creepy place in Pacific Ocean, but it is called Devilish. Where the Bermuda Triangle is located, at any time of the year, day or night, ships and airships have been disappearing for more than a hundred years. To avoid a mystical catastrophe, ships and planes change their route, trying to go around this water gap.
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Bermuda Triangle on the world map
This zone is located near the coast of North America. More precisely, between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Miami. Triangle captures two climatic zones. The wide part belongs to the tropics, and the upper corner belongs to the subtropics. The listed points, connected by straight lines, create a space in the form of a triangle with an area of almost 4 million square meters. km.
Many try not to get into the anomaly zone and make their way around. But in order to avoid a collision with the unknown, you need to know exactly where the Bermuda Triangle is located - on the world map, all the indicated coordinates of disappearances create lines that form a conditional rhombus, more like a triangle. It turns out that the area of losses is slightly larger. This fact must also be taken into account.
Why everything disappears in the Bermuda Triangle
Researchers have been trying to decipher the disappearances for many years, thereby proving that talk of the Bermuda Triangle is greatly exaggerated. Air and surface ships are disappearing everywhere globe, and searching underwater is a very complex process. In the Bermuda Triangle area, water movement is very fast, caused by strong currents, frequent storms and cyclones. Accordingly, there are significantly more disasters in this place than in others.
Scientists have put forward a number of theories to explain why everything disappears in the Bermuda Triangle:
About a hundred aircraft and ships have disappeared or crashed in the Bermuda Triangle. However, no one has ever given a clear answer to the question - what caused their death? Among the great variety of various versions, 10 are the most likely.
1) Human factor
Since the human factor is not a sensational thing at all, this version can be considered one of the most recent in explaining the events of the Bermuda Triangle, although it also has a right to life. According to the theory of probability, those ships that crashed and disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle only fell victim to crew errors. This version can be considered by those who do not believe in the supernatural.
Man is a creature that makes mistakes regularly. Even the most experienced professional pilots can lose concentration momentarily, which often leads to disaster. The most famous plane disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle occurred on December 5, 1945. The leader of the squadron was Lieutenant Charles Taylor, a naval aviation instructor pilot. Taylor was far from new to his business, so the story of the disappearance of as many as 5 aircraft that he commanded seems very mystical. The soldiers were planning to practice flying before approaching a target over the Florida Keys south of Florida, but somehow became disoriented on the way home and disappeared somewhere near the Bahamas. 14 pilots, along with the planes, disappeared irretrievably into the depths of the ocean, and the wreckage was never found.
A rescue team was sent to search for the missing squadron, including the Martin Mariner seaplane, which also disappeared without a trace for some unknown reason. This is a very strange event for professional military pilots, but a combination of certain circumstances completely allows such a development of events. Taylor's radio communications have been preserved, and in them he indicates that his compass has failed. Since he could no longer navigate the magnetic north pole, he and his crew attempted to return west to the Florida coast to catch the midday sun directly in front of them. These attempts were unsuccessful. Taylor may have confused the coastline of the Bahamas with the coast of Florida.
2) Gulf Stream Current
The Gulf Stream is often blamed for the fact that in the shallow waters where it passes, no wreckage of sunken ships or fallen aircraft can often be found. This current is a salty river on the surface of the ocean that is warmer than the surrounding waters, causing it to flow north along the east coast of the United States. The current itself generally has a width of about 100 kilometers and a depth of 760 to 1220 meters, and its speed at the surface reaches 2.5 meters per second. The strength of this current is such that it allows hydroelectric power plants to supply energy throughout North America. In the Bermuda Triangle area, the Gulf Stream is strongest and fastest at the surface of the water.
If ships sink or planes crash in the area, they are immediately carried away by the current for several hours or more, depending on the severity of the damage to the ship. The Gulf Stream can pull debris along with it until it settles at great depths, where the current cannot reach. That is, even if the ship crashed in one place, its wreckage will end up resting in a completely different place. When rescuers tried to find a crashed ship or plane where communication with it was lost, they saw a calm ocean and nothing else, even if they were looking within a radius of hundreds of kilometers. This does not explain why ships and planes crashed, but it does explain why the wreckage was never found, even if the search began relatively quickly.
3) Anomalous rogue waves
Anomalous waves, more than 30 meters high, were considered just a theory for several hundred years, until their existence was proven on January 1, 1995 on a drilling rig in Norway. In a very rough sea with an average wave height of about 10 meters, the rig was safe as it was at a sufficient height until one day it encountered a wave about 25 meters high, which caused minor damage to it. This was confirmed by sensors, which proved that the superstitious stories of sailors about sea monsters were true.
Waves are perhaps the most terrible disasters you can encounter at sea. Their appearance cannot be predicted; no mathematical calculations can predict where and when they will appear. Several dozen medium-height waves under certain conditions can turn into one giant wave, which will grow even larger. Waves have no maximum limit. 25-meter waves may even seem relatively small.
In 1985, a wave 48 meters high hit the south coast of Ireland. Such giant vertical walls of water can easily capsize even supertankers and sink them in the blink of an eye. The largest such vessel was the supertanker Knock Nevis, 458.45 meters long. For example, the Titanic was only 270 meters long. The Knock Nevis had to face the wave directly to avoid capsizing, but even so, waves of that height could easily capsize the tanker and sink it.
Robber waves are not caused by just one factor, but are largely to blame for the strong winds and currents that raise the waves. These waves occur quite rarely, approximately 1 rogue wave per 200 thousand regular waves. They are more common in the Bermuda Triangle area than in the calm expanses of the ocean, due to hurricanes and the Gulf Stream. Waves 50 meters high can not only sink ships, but also carry low-flying planes and helicopters to the bottom, especially those belonging to the Coast Guard and specially flying low over the water in search of sunken ships and surviving crew members.
4) Methane hydrate
Methane hydrate is Chemical substance, which is a combination of methane gas and water. There are a huge number of deposits of this substance in the world, many of which are not yet known. Methane gas penetrates the natural structures of water, forming something like ice. Deposits of this substance are located under the seabed and can form at any depth, even at a depth of just a few centimeters. Depending on its size, a layer of methane hydrate has enormous potential energy, and if it were released all at once, it could blow up an entire oil well. It was methane hydrate that was involved in the Deepwater Horizon oil well disaster. An oil drill struck deposits of this substance under the seabed, causing methane to destroy and sink the drilling rig.
It seems entirely plausible that methane hydrate could break through the ocean floor, releasing methane gas to the surface where the ship passes. If this happens, the methane will turn the area around the ship into foam, greatly reducing buoyancy, so that any seagoing vessel from a wooden boat to a huge tanker can sink in less than 10 seconds. During such a time, no one can escape by leaving the ship. The ocean itself can simply swallow the ship whole.
5) Hurricanes
The Bermuda Triangle is located in the area of the so-called “Hurricane Alley,” where terrible hurricanes occur every year. Today, it is quite easy to avoid these hurricanes at sea, as sailors constantly monitor weather forecasts closely. Hurricanes can be predicted a week or more in advance, so ships will simply not sail into high-risk areas. However, hurricanes can be predicted modern technologies. Mysterious disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle were talked about back in the days of the Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors.
The most unpredictable and most dangerous byproduct of a hurricane can be a microburst, a sudden downdraft of air caused by thunderstorm activity. When a flow of air collides with the surface, it diverges in different directions at high speed - more than 270 kilometers per hour, regardless of the strength of the hurricane itself. This air flow is capable of uprooting large trees and, of course, can sink any ship. Airplanes may also be damaged. Experienced pilots and captains can become victims of microbursts, and if this happens in the Gulf Stream area, then the wreckage of a ship or aircraft will go missing.
6) Deviation from the right path
It is generally accepted that the Earth's electromagnetic field has holes. There are a large number of areas on Earth where a compass will not point due north. Naturally, all compasses point to magnetic north: if you travel around the planet, the compass needle will turn towards the magnetic pole, but not show the real north pole. Moreover, compasses can behave very strangely in some parts of the world.
If you point towards the real magnetic north pole, the needle will circle in place, and if you approach the real North or South pole with a compass, it will point in the direction where the magnetic north pole is. In the Altai Mountains near the Gobi Desert there are magnetic stones that can also throw off the compass needle, which can show the direction to these mountains if you are not too far from them.
Compasses also show the wrong direction in the Bermuda Triangle area. Several thousand sailors, pilots and travelers on ships and aircraft of various sizes complained that they could not rely on compass readings while in the Bermuda Triangle area.
This is an open ocean, so no one knows about any underwater anomalies. The seabed was mapped using sonar. Wrecks of ships or planes are not magnets, so they are not relevant to compass readings. Whatever the cause of electromagnetic disturbances, it rarely affects compasses, although there have been reports of needles spinning periodically. It is quite easy to navigate by the sun or stars, provided that they are visible in the sky. Still, the strange behavior of compasses remains a mystery, but it has been the cause of only a few disasters.
7) Gravitational anomaly Mascon
Mascon means concentration of mass in the case of gravity. The Mascon theory appeared when people began to explore space. Until the 1970s, scientists believed that mascons only occurred on massive celestial bodies such as the Sun. Today we know more. There are positive and negative mascons for everyone celestial body in the Universe. No one knows exactly what exactly causes them, but nowhere are they as obvious as on the Moon.
Astronauts in the 1960s noted noticeable deviations from the orbits of satellites that orbited the Moon, whether artificial or natural. These deviations usually coincided with lunar "seas", such as the Sea of Tranquility, as well as the largest impact craters. The soil of these seas was found to be composed of basalt, which is why they are darker in color and the basalt is much denser than the lighter soil and rocks around them.
When an object orbiting the Moon passes over these areas, the denser material pulls it with a stronger gravitational force than in other places. If the gravitational attraction of the Earth is taken by one, then such an attraction on the Moon will be one sixth, on Jupiter - 2.53, and the attraction of a neutron star will have a force of 10-11. The lunar mascons are so powerful that not a single satellite can survive in its orbit for more than 4 years without correction. If the position of the satellites is not adjusted, they will overcome many mascons until the satellite leaves orbit and goes into free flight.
You are currently on some kind of mascon, positive or negative, but it is so small in size and density that you may not feel it. For example, the gravitational pull is slightly less in the Swiss Alps than in Paris, France. Gravitational discrepancies are all around us. There is a possibility that small, but incredibly powerful and dense positive mascons are located under the seabed in the Bermuda Triangle area. They could affect the movement of ships if a storm was added to everything, and sink a ship in a couple of seconds. Since air is a much less dense medium than water, the influence of mascons in the air can be much stronger, as we see in the case of the moon’s satellites.
8) Aliens
It is easy to find a mysterious explanation for already mysterious incidents. The adventures of strange intelligent creatures from other planets or from parallel measurements. The disappearances of ships and planes along with people were often blamed on aliens who abducted earthlings for various purposes. According to legends, aliens are very interested in people, so they often abduct someone in the Bermuda Triangle area. Spielberg used this idea in his feature film Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
With the help of this theory, they tried to explain the mysterious disappearance of the crew of the ghost ship Mary Celeste, which sailed several hundred kilometers north of Bermuda, although it was not in the Bermuda Triangle area. However, one of the most mysterious disappearances was that of the Cyclops, an armed military cargo ship that was carrying 11 thousand tons of manganese for the army.
Raw manganese is a non-flammable substance, so if there was an explosion, it was not caused by the cargo. The boiler could explode, which could cause even such a large ship to sink, but even if so, the wooden parts of the ship would remain floating on the surface of the water, and the Gulf Stream would carry them north to the East Coast, or to the shores of Bermuda.
The Cyclops left the port of Rio de Janeiro on February 16, 1918, bound for Baltimore, Maryland. It stopped off the Brazilian state of Bahia on February 20 and then into Barbados to check if it was overloaded. He was declared safe and fit to sail and was sent towards the Bermuda Triangle. On March 4, he disappeared without a trace. Stories of this kind have given rise to a huge number of stories about aliens abducting not only people, but also entire ships.
9) Time hole
Some of us may wonder, do we fully understand Einstein's theory of relativity? According to this theory, space and time combine to create one whole. Everything in the Universe operates on the basis of this space-time, which essentially acts like a canvas suspended by its edges. The most massive objects, such as the Sun, rest on this canvas, pushing it harder than less heavy bodies such as the Earth. Black holes are holes in this fabric of spacetime.
A hole in the space-time continuum, however, may not necessarily be a black hole. Many people call such areas “Einstein-Rosen Bridges” or “Wormholes”. The shortest distance between two points in this case is not a straight line, but zero. Such a hole can effectively teleport objects that enter it from point A to point B, regardless of distance, and points A and B do not necessarily have different locations, but can have the same location but be at different times. In other words, you can travel from Earth to another planet in another star system instantly, rather than traveling for many years at the speed of light. According to general theory relativity, superluminal speed is impossible until the laws of physics are broken, and inside the Wormhole these laws cease to exist.
Since a complete mathematical description of Wormholes has not yet been formulated, it is quite possible that such burrows exist in the Bermuda Triangle, although they appear in it periodically, and therefore are capable of teleporting all objects that find themselves in it to other places in the Universe, or to the same place, but at a different time.
A similar theory arose thanks to Carolyn Cascio, who disappeared under mysterious circumstances during a flight. She was a veteran pilot and was given the opportunity to vacation in the Bahamas. On June 7, 1964, she was flying from Nassau to Grand Turk Island, the largest and densely populated Turks Island. The island has a large number of houses, high-rise buildings, hotels, an airport, that is, the island is quite civilized, but when Casio got there, she radioed that she was lost. She said the island was the same shape and size as Grand Turk, but was completely devoid of any signs of human presence. There were only forests and deserted beaches.
Her radio messages were received by Grand Turk Airport, which responded that she was on the correct island and that she could land at any time. She replied that she could not find the airport, although she was circling directly above it. She did not hear anything that was transmitted to her, although her radiograms were received. After 30 minutes, she decided to go back to where she had come from, and no one else saw her, her plane, or her passengers.
Mathematical theories related to how the Wormhole works have not yet been fully described, so until the existence of such a hole in the Bermuda Triangle area is proven, it is too early to say exactly where Casio disappeared. One can only assume that she got to these places, but at a different time, when civilization had not yet arrived there.
10) Sunken Island of Atlantis
And finally, the most incredible of all explanations for the incidents that take place in the Bermuda Triangle area.
The Atlantis theory is based on the fact that near the northwest coast of the island of North Bimini, about 80 kilometers from Miami, Florida, structures were discovered, apparently created by man, submerged in water at a depth of 4.5-6 meters. These structures were called the "Bimini Road" and were discovered by a diver on September 2, 1968. They are made of limestone, have a precise rectangular shape and are laid together like paving slabs, about 800 meters in length. There are two more similar structures between this road and the island's beach, which are also made of limestone. The blocks are different in size and have a width from 1.8 to 4 meters. The length of these roads is from 45 to 60 meters.
The rectangular shape of most of the blocks, as well as the fact that they are arranged in an orderly row along straight lines, suggests that these structures were created by human hand. The longer road looks like a wall that could encircle North Bimini. Some suggest that the Bimini Road is the remains of the sunken island of Atlantis.
Plato suggested that Atlantis existed around 9600 BC, it was more developed technologically, artistically and politically compared to his native Greece, which in Plato's time (5th-4th centuries BC) was the most developed state on the planet . He wrote that Atlantis was located somewhere in the Gibraltar area and that after a terrible cataclysm, probably a volcanic eruption, the island of Atlantis was wiped off the face of the Earth in one day.
It is possible that somewhere in the Atlantic there once was the above-mentioned island, from which the Atlantic Ocean got its name. If Atlantis rests somewhere at its bottom, perhaps its civilization was so technologically advanced that it could survive even after diving to a depth of several kilometers. Depth measurements using echolocation did not reveal any anomalies in Atlantic Ocean in this district. But if the Atlanteans had a very flat island, it might not be noticed by echolocation equipment.
Atlantean technology could be very advanced, even more than modern technology, so the inhabitants of Atlantis could protect themselves from water pressure at a depth of 6.5 kilometers, and their descendants could live somewhere under water in the Bermuda Triangle area. The activities of this civilization may disrupt electromagnetic fields, sink ships, make planes crash, and hide their wreckage.
The bottom topography in this water area has been well studied. On the shelf of all these places, a lot of drilling was carried out in order to find oil and other minerals. Current, water temperature in different time year, its salinity and the movement of air masses over the ocean - all these natural data are included in all special catalogs. This area is not particularly different from other similar geographical locations.
We will talk about a place that is traditionally (deservedly or not?) considered the most terrible, the creepiest place on the planet. "... Many ships and planes disappeared here without a trace - most of them after 1945. More than a thousand people died here. However, during the search, not a single corpse or wreckage was found..." These words begin the description of the mysterious Bermuda Triangle by the American writer Charles Berlitz, now this phrase is quoted with pleasure by both opponents and supporters of the hypothesis of the existence of some strange thing between Florida, Cuba and Bermuda mysterious place, in other words - an anomalous zone.
Bermuda Triangle Map
MYSTERIOUS LIGHTS AND STRANGE ACCIDENTS
Sailors call the Bermuda Triangle differently: “the triangle of death”, “the sea that brings misfortune”, “the cemetery of the Atlantic”. For many centuries, travelers suddenly found themselves here either in mysterious calms or in sudden fierce storms. Even Christopher Columbus, having found himself in this part of the ocean, wrote in his ship's log that the crew noticed special spots emitting light on the water. This mysterious glow - light spots on the water covered with foam - is regularly observed today. Sometimes this glow is so strong that it can be seen even from space. American astronauts who launched on Apollo 12 reported that during the launch they noticed an unusual flickering in the Bermuda Triangle area. Strange calms, whirlpools and unexpected storms - all this was told about by daredevils who visited the danger zone. As well as about the incomprehensible malfunction of all instruments, wildly rotating compass needles, local deterioration in the weather, which confused the pilots. About the mysterious changes in environment warned by the mysterious yellow fog that obscured the horizon.
The Bermuda Triangle sometimes poses a real physical threat to unwary navigators at sea and in the air, since it is one of two places on Earth where the compass needle does not point to the magnetic pole of our planet. As a result, ships and planes may be heading in the wrong direction without their crews even realizing it. Perhaps this is why even the marine inhabitants feel uneasy here: fishermen have more than once observed a strange picture - fish swimming belly up.
HYPOTHESES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Representatives of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Society of the United States published a message: "All attempts by the US Air Force, US Navy and Coast Guard to plausibly explain these disappearances cannot yet be considered acceptable." Richard Weiner, author of a popular book called "The Devil's Triangle", wrote: "Mystical, strange things happen there. I believe that they are not always explained by human and instrument errors, mechanical failure, vagaries of weather and magnetic anomalies." The explanations of UFO expert John Wallis Spencer, who wrote the equally popular book “The Eve of Extinction,” seem even more fantastic. Spencer proves that aliens from outer space founded their colony on the ocean floor. "For our scientific research“,” he writes, “these highly intelligent creatures are using missing ships, planes and their crews. Of course, my hypothesis seems implausible, but this is perhaps the only explanation for all such cases." Theories mentioning aliens from outer space when it comes to the Bermuda Triangle are emerging more and more often.
Many claim that all these ships and planes were abducted by UFOs rather than sunk. UFOs are most often talked about after investigations conducted by commissions of the Marine Department. During one of the hearings, the following words were heard about the missing American bombers: “They disappeared, as if they had flown to Mars.” At the same time, the message of a radio amateur who heard on the radio the frightened voice of one of the pilots of the disappeared five is often mentioned: “Don’t follow me - they look like aliens from outer space.” This message intrigued Charles Berlitz, a Yale graduate. He was literally fascinated by the legends of the lost Atlantis and adapted one of them to explain the phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle. Berlitz's theory is that Atlantis once housed a giant solar crystal that is now at the bottom of the ocean. “This crystal,” says Berlitz, “sends false signals to ships and planes and sometimes drags them into the depths of the ocean.”
"GHOSTS"
The Bermuda Triangle became notorious back in 1840, when the French sailing ship Rosalie was discovered drifting near the port of Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas. All the sails were raised on it, all the necessary equipment was available, but the ship’s crew itself was absent. This seemed very strange. After inspection, it was found that the vessel was in excellent condition, had no damage, and its cargo was intact. But where did the crew go? No entries clarifying the essence of the matter were found in the ship's log.
The name "Bermuda Triangle" was once coined by Vincent Gaddis, American writer, author of a book about sea mysteries. He wrote: "Draw a line from Florida to Bermuda, from there to Puerto Rico and back to Florida through the Bahamas. Most shipwrecks occur in this triangle." Well, reporters tried to make the name “Bermuda Triangle” become a household name when describing numerous disappearances or shipwrecks. True, this does not explain many of the mysteries associated with the mysterious and dangerous “triangle”. Take the British frigate Atlanta, which sailed from Bermuda to England in January 1880 with a crew of 290 people, most of whom were young trainees. The ship disappeared without a trace; the most thorough searches yielded nothing. Six British Navy vessels patrolled the area where the Atlanta disappeared, within one mile of each other. The search lasted four months, but no traces of the disaster were found.
In 1881, the cargo ship Helen Austin, within the boundaries of the Bermuda Triangle, came across a ghost ship - a schooner with sails flapping in the wind. A large cargo of mahogany was found on board this strange vessel, but there were no traces of the crew. The captain of the cargo ship could not believe such luck. He decided to take the abandoned ship in tow and sent his people to it. Suddenly a strong squally wind blew up. The ships were thrown away from each other, and the schooner was lost from sight. Two days later, the Helen Austin again saw the ill-fated schooner slowly drifting across the sea. The sailors sent there earlier were dead. But the story with the mysterious ship did not end there. The captain of the Helen Austin was determined to get the schooner with its expensive cargo at any cost. But a storm broke out again, and the mysterious ship with new people on board, sent by the captain, again disappeared from sight. This time it's forever.
First mysterious story The 20th century was the disappearance of the US support ship USS Cyclops in 1918. On March 4, this masterpiece of engineering, 500 feet long and displacing 19,5 thousand tons, sailed from Barbados in the Caribbean Sea to Norfolk. When the Cyclops, with a crew of 309 people and a valuable cargo of manganese ore, disappeared, everyone decided that it had been blown up by a German mine or had been destroyed by a submarine: the First World War. However, when access to German military archives was gained, this assumption had to be rejected. A careful study of the documents showed that there were no mines or German military submarines on the ship’s route. On the day the ship disappeared, the weather was excellent, the sea was light and the wind was light. All this dismisses the idea of a shipwreck during a storm. The Navy command reported: “The disappearance of the Cyclops is one of the most mysterious secrets in the history of our fleet."
US Navy support ship USS Cyclops 1911
Over time, more and more very strange cases began to be reported in the area called the Bermuda Triangle. In 1925, an American freighter disappeared while traveling from Charleston to Havana. On next year The cargo ship did not arrive at its destination. In 1931, a Norwegian freighter disappeared along with its crew. IN last time it was seen south of Cat Island, one of the Bahamas. In 1932, the schooner John and Mary was found south of Bermuda. Her sails were neatly furled, but there was not a single person on board. In 1944, the Cuban cargo ship Rubicon was found adrift off the coast of Florida. There was only a dog on board. All these ships were completely different. They differed in the amount of cargo, size, and age. But all disappeared under similar circumstances: none of the ships transmitted an “SOS” signal by radio, although all ships had radio transmitters and, in addition, there were no storms in these areas at the time of their disappearance. Even the most thorough searches in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle could not explain the reasons for the disappearance of these ships and their crews. The only exception is the case of the Japanese cargo ship Raifuku Maru. In the winter of 1924, he sent a chilling message while somewhere between the Bahamas and Cuba. The last words of the radiogram were: “The danger is incredibly great... Hurry... We cannot escape...” No one ever found out what kind of danger it was. Even more mysterious is that the ship, hurrying towards the Raifuku Maru, having heard a call for help, did not find anything in the indicated area: no debris, no bodies. This was another victim of the Bermuda Triangle...
The most famous incident mentioned in connection with the Bermuda Triangle is the disappearance of a flight of five Avenger-class torpedo bombers. These planes took off from the base on December 5, 1945 naval forces USA in Fort Lauderdale and never returned. Their wreckage was not found.
According to Berlitz, the squadron, consisting of 14 experienced pilots, mysteriously disappeared during a routine flight in clear weather over calm seas. It is also reported that in radio conversations with the base, the pilots allegedly spoke about unexplained failures navigation equipment and about unusual visual effects - “we can’t determine the direction, and the ocean looks different than usual,” “we are descending into white waters.” After the disappearance of the Avengers, other planes were sent to search for them, and one of them - the Martin Mariner seaplane - also disappeared without a trace.
According to Kushe, in fact the flight consisted of cadets performing a training flight. The only experienced pilot was their instructor, Lieutenant Taylor, but he had only recently been transferred to Fort Lauderdale and was new to the area.
The recorded radio communications do not say anything about any mysterious phenomena. Lieutenant Taylor reported that he became disoriented and both compasses failed. Trying to determine his location, he mistakenly decided that the link was over the Florida Keys, south of Florida, so he was asked to navigate by the sun and fly north. Subsequent analysis showed that perhaps the planes were actually much further east and, heading north, were moving parallel to the coast. Poor radio communication conditions (interference from other radio stations) made it difficult to determine the exact position of the squadron.
After some time, Taylor decided to fly west, but failed to reach the coast; the planes ran out of fuel. The Avenger crews were forced to attempt a water landing. By this time it had already gotten dark, and the sea, according to reports from ships then in that area, was very rough.
After it became known that Taylor's flight was lost, other aircraft were sent to search for them, including two Martin Mariners. According to Kushe, aircraft of this type had a certain disadvantage, which was that fuel vapors penetrated into the cabin and a spark was enough for an explosion to occur. The captain of the tanker "Gaines Mills" reported that he observed an explosion and falling debris and then discovered an oil slick on the sea surface.
But the data is from the post-war period. On February 2, 1953, a British military transport plane with 39 crew members and military personnel on board flew a little north of the Bermuda Triangle. Suddenly radio contact with him was interrupted, and the plane did not return to base at the appointed time. The cargo ship Woodward, sent to search the supposed site of the disaster, could not find anything: it was blowing strong wind, there was a small wave on the sea. But no oily stains, no debris...
This list, which already consists of fifty ships and aircraft, ends with the death of the Anita cargo ship. In March 1973, it left the port of Norfolk with coal and headed for Hamburg. In the area of the Bermuda Triangle, it was caught in a storm and, without giving an SOS distress signal, is believed to have sank. A few days later, a single lifebuoy with the inscription “Anita” was found in the sea.
THEORIES
Supporters of the Bermuda Triangle mystery have put forward several dozen different theories to explain the mysterious phenomena that, in their opinion, occur there. These theories include speculation about the abduction of ships by aliens from outer space or the inhabitants of Atlantis, movement through holes in time or rifts in space, and other paranormal reasons. None of them have yet been confirmed. Other authors try to give a scientific explanation for these phenomena.
Their opponents claim that reports of mysterious events in the Bermuda Triangle are greatly exaggerated. Ships and aircraft disappear in other areas of the globe, sometimes without a trace. A radio malfunction or the suddenness of the disaster may prevent the crew from transmitting a distress signal. Finding debris at sea is not an easy task, especially during a storm or when the exact location of the disaster is unknown. If we take into account the very busy traffic in the Bermuda Triangle area, frequent cyclones and storms, and a large number of shoals, the number of disasters that have occurred here that have not been explained is not unusually large. In addition, the notoriety of the Bermuda Triangle itself can lead to the attribution of disasters to it that actually happened far beyond its borders, which introduces artificial distortions into the statistics.
Methane emissions
Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the sudden death of ships and planes by gas emissions - for example, as a result of the breakdown of methane hydrate on the seabed. According to one of these hypotheses, large bubbles saturated with methane form in the water, in which the density is reduced so much that ships cannot stay afloat and instantly sink. Some suggest that methane rising into the air can also cause plane crashes - for example, due to a decrease in air density, which leads to a decrease in lift and distortion of altimeter readings. In addition, methane in the air can cause engines to stall.
Experimentally, the possibility of fairly quickly (within tens of seconds) flooding of a ship found on the border of a gas release was confirmed if the gas is released by one bubble, the size of which is larger than or equal to length vessel. However, the question of such gas emissions remains open. In addition, methane hydrate is found in other places in the world's oceans.
Rogue waves
It has been suggested that the cause of the death of some ships, including in the Bermuda Triangle, may be the so-called. wandering waves, which are believed to be able to reach a height of 30 meters.
Infrasound
It is assumed that under certain conditions, infrasound can be generated at sea, which affects the crew members, causing panic and hallucinations, as a result of which they leave the ship.
The mysterious Bermuda Triangle is located in the Atlantic Ocean, east of Florida. In this mysterious area, incomprehensible events occur: aircraft and ships disappear, navigation instruments, radio transmitters, and watches fail. They claim that a “triangle” similar to Bermuda exists even in the Pacific Ocean, but they gave it a name - Devil’s.
Over the past hundred years, about 100 large sea vessels have disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle. Besides these mysterious disappearances There were also reports of “ghost” ships abandoned by the crew for unknown reasons. We also talked about unusual phenomena, such as movement in space, anomalous passage of time. Researchers are baffled by these phenomena, but many believe that similar things happen outside the Bermuda Triangle. There were no notes at all about individual strange events in official sources - only rumors.
The most famous and sensational incident that occurred in this area is associated with the mysterious disappearance of five American Avenger-class bombers. There weren't even any fragments left of them. On the clear morning of December 5, 1945, these aircraft set off on a routine patrol flight from a US naval base in Florida. The squadron was controlled by 14 experienced pilots. But for some unknown reasons the planes disappeared. When communicating with the base, the pilots talked about strange spontaneous failures of navigation equipment, some kind of irresistible force prevented them from understanding where they were, the military reported that they could not determine where they were, and the ocean looked different than usual. In some of last words the pilots reported that they were descending into white waters. You could hear the crew getting nervous and swearing. After some time, the connection was completely lost. Other aircraft were immediately sent to search for the Avenjors. But they returned with nothing, and one of them also disappeared without a trace.
How could planes with experienced professionals on board disappear? According to one version, the pilots encountered paranormal phenomena in the air. Another version, more scientific, explains mysterious phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle area due to natural phenomena. For example, gas emissions resulting from the breakdown of methane hydrate on the seabed. Researchers suggest that it is methane-saturated bubbles that cause the death of aircraft and ships. Such bubbles not only “sink” ships, but also cause plane crashes: rising into the air, methane reduces its density. As a result, the lifting force of aircraft is reduced, sensor readings are distorted, and engines may stop.
But skeptics object to such theories: methane exists in other places in the World Ocean, but nothing like this happens there! The press periodically reports new unusual cases in the Bermuda Triangle area. For example, described amazing story which happened to an American submarine. The submarine was at a depth of 70 meters when the sailors heard an incomprehensible sound and felt a vibration, which, however, ended quite soon. Imagine the crew’s surprise when the navigation system showed that the submarine was in the Indian Ocean and not the Atlantic Ocean!
The US Navy headquarters refrained from making any comments. There is an assumption that ships perish in the mysterious triangle as a result of encounters with “wandering” waves. These giant rogue waves can reach a height of 30 meters or more. And a “date” with them inevitably ends in tragedy. However, wandering waves are a phenomenon characteristic not only of the Bermuda Triangle.
There is also a version that infrasonic vibrations emitted by the sea during a strong storm have such a negative effect on the human body that panic may begin on the ship. As a result, people hastily abandon the ship, and it then plows the oceans in the manner of the legendary “ Flying Dutchman" But are infrasonic sea fluctuations characteristic only of the Bermuda phenomenon? And is there any evidence that sea fluctuations cause mental disorders?
Marine physics specialist, academician V.V. Shuleikin once answered this question quite unequivocally. He rejected any existence of such a possibility, because for many years he studied the infrasound that the sea generates. As wind speed and wave amplitude increase, the intensity of infrasounds emitted by the sea increases. They generally spread at speeds of up to 330 meters per second. The infrasound wave travels much faster than the hurricane that generated it. But even the most powerful hurricane is not capable of creating radiation that would be life-threatening.
Fans of exotic hypotheses put forward versions of the kidnapping of ships from the Bermuda Triangle space aliens or the inhabitants of Atlantis, they even talk about moving objects through holes in time or rifts in space. However, skeptics, and there are quite a few of them, believe that reports of mysterious cases in this area are greatly exaggerated.
Be that as it may, the mysterious Bermuda Triangle is still in no hurry to reveal its secrets.