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State and municipal management what they teach. State and municipal administration: which exams to take

This specialty is one of the youngest in Russian Federation. Currently, the country's main universities identify this area as one of the most promising and in demand in the near future. Since 2015, a new federal educational standard, which orients the training program for a given specialty to the needs of the labor market.

The activities of future graduates will be related to work as representatives of the civil service in both municipal and commercial structures. But more on that a little later. Today there is also a great demand for competent specialists in the field of management in the research field. The specialty “State and Municipal Administration” can definitely become a good impetus for a decent career in the future.

Advice. Although no one has yet abolished patronage in the civil service, one should not “give up” ahead of time: over the past few years, a persistent trend has emerged towards an increase in the number of successful managers precisely due to the knowledge gained during their studies at a university.

Entrance exams and study program at universities

The standard course of study at a university to obtain a specialist diploma is four years. To enroll in this specialty, you must pass several entrance exams in the following disciplines:

social science;
Russian/foreign (at the discretion of the educational institution) language.

Students gain knowledge in the field of law, entrepreneurship, finance, office work, management and many other areas. In addition, future management professionals will learn:

organize the work of officials located on public service(preparing documents, receiving emails and calls, creating a calendar of meetings, etc.);
develop draft regulatory frameworks for the organization;
eliminate or prevent conflicts in the service;
be a full-fledged participant in budget planning;
competently conduct office work and document flow;
create and promote a high-quality positive image of an enterprise or government structure;
fully work with information databases to make competent decisions as a manager;
establish and strengthen relations with the public and media in government agencies;
create effective programs development at the local and regional level in the social and economic spheres;
act as a consultant for various structures (both municipal and commercial);
direct the work of the enterprise in external environment in the right direction;
make a competent analysis of the economic risks of the enterprise;
identify and correctly diagnose violations in the organization’s work;
communicate freely in a foreign language chosen during training.

Directions for future work

Having completed their studies, only a few understand where to start and “where to go.” Many people mistakenly believe that working as an accountant or economist is the ultimate dream for graduates. But in reality this is absolutely not the case. Having received a full higher education, you can count on 3 areas of career development:

In a government structure. If you choose this option, you must fully understand that in fact you are the link between the people and the government. Having only a diploma in hand, you can only count on a position as a specialist of the 2nd category. But this is normal, in principle, for a graduate with any other specialty.

Advice. At first, you will most likely receive job offers only as a clerk. But you shouldn’t “cut in the heat of the moment,” as most people do, motivating their refusal with a small salary, huge responsibility and lack of prospects. Nobody forces you to stay stuck in one place. It just might be a good start-up experience for your career.

In a commercial structure. Incredible, but true: having a specialty in public administration, you can work in a non-governmental structure. Every reputable company has its own department that deals with relations with government agencies. The salary in such organizations is very attractive for young professionals. But it is worth considering that the maximum in such a structure can only be the position of head of a department.
In an independent research structure. Working in such an organization does not promise you either a huge salary or power. But if you are interested in the forecast and everything connected with it, then with hard work and high-quality implementation With just a few functions, you can create a name for yourself in a certain environment and become a venerable specialist. Then we will talk about completely different money.

We have introduced you to basic information about the rather “young” specialty “State and Municipal Administration”. Now you know what you will need to enter a university and what you will be taught, as well as what you can gain in the future from the profession of public administration.

Specialty State and municipal administration: video

State and municipal administration for a long time is one of the popular specialties of study at the university. Not everyone can imagine where they can go to work with such an education. But the desire to be in power drives many to obtain an appropriate diploma.

How long have they been teaching state and municipal government?

State and municipal management or State Management emerged as a field of study in the late 1990s. At the same time, the profession gained popularity among applicants. During this period, it became clear that specialists employed in state and municipal structures implementing executive or legislative functions of government needed to be trained in a new way.

In modern practice, such a specialty has become part of another block of training programs. Managerial professions cover the needs not only of the state or municipal sectors of the economy, but also of the commercial sector.

As part of the training program, competencies are developed that allow you to successfully realize yourself in your future profession:

management skills;
economic knowledge;
legal basis;
general cultural knowledge;
the ability to exercise self-control, self-motivation, self-development.

Before this, such knowledge could only be obtained through the party line in special schools and courses at universities and colleges.

Why is it prestigious to get such a profession?

The popularity of the GMU profession is caused by several factors

During the period of economic reforms, the sphere of state and municipal government seems to be the most reliable and stable, allowing one to be confident that all rights and obligations on the part of the employer will be fulfilled.
Many people mistakenly believe that having received such an education, a direct path to the very top immediately opens up. power structures. In fact, the career of an official is usually progressive, as in other areas.
There is a myth that officials have high salaries. Although in the field of municipal administration, wages for specialists fluctuate at the level of 13–20 thousand rubles per month.
Those working in the relevant government structures must improve their skills and have specialized education.
Businessmen who want to lobby their interests in government agencies are interested in having the appropriate education.
Such education does not lose its relevance over time, because officials are always needed. If necessary, you can undergo advanced training to become familiar with new changes in legislation.
Some regions, interested in officials working in the outback, sign agreements with universities and send those who want to study there for free.

What kind of work can you do?

The GMU profession is quite universal. It gives you the opportunity to express yourself in different areas. After all, the functions performed by federal, regional and local authorities are very diverse. A person with such education can work:

in legislative bodies of government at any level as an assistant to a deputy;
in supervisory authorities (prosecutor, tax inspectorate);
in pension fund structures;
in organs social protection population;
in executive power structures at any level;
in public relations structures.

The profession allows you to work successfully in commerce. After all, management and other skills are also in demand there. Knowledge of legislation has always been a weak link among those who received education in commercial specialties. Business management also involves active interaction with municipal and state authorities.

The requirement that an applicant for a vacancy in state and municipal authorities have such a profession is heard in most cases.

The profession can be mastered by school graduates, as well as by those who have already realized themselves in the labor market. IN modern system There are several formats that allow you to obtain higher education at State Medical University. Many of them allow you to work and study at the same time.

Among them:

Bachelor's programs. This is basic education, which is implemented on full-time and part-time courses. Can be organized remotely. Refers to higher education. The initial level can be an excellent start in a future profession or help in building a bureaucratic career.
Master's programs. For those who want to study issues of state and municipal administration in more depth, two-year training programs are offered. In this case, a person may already have a basic education at State Medical University or use the knowledge acquired during the development of other specialties.
Programs professional retraining. They are usually sold within a year. Any specialist with higher education can learn the profession of State Medical University.
Advanced training programs. State and municipal authorities are required to send their employees for advanced training at least once every 5 years. If a person has a different education (economics or law), he still has the right to improve his qualifications in the State Medical University profession. Management of these issues is entrusted to human resources services.

Graduate and doctoral programs are also available to specialists. Receipt academic degree in the field of state and municipal management allows you to increase your status among colleagues. This type of training is aimed at serious career advancement.

Public administration implies that its representatives must have a good understanding of the material from the perspective of scientific approaches. Therefore, postgraduate or doctoral work allows you to master these competencies.

Where is the best place to study?

In order to become the best in your profession, it matters where you receive your education. Not all universities or scientific centers equally good at presenting material.

Therefore, when choosing a program and training base, you need to analyze a number of indicators.

How many years has training been provided at this university?
What is the position of the university in the national rankings.
How many graduates are there from the programs, what is the share of their employment, is there any famous personalities among university graduates.
Availability of a license and the nearest date of certification of the university.
Availability of partnership programs with state and municipal authorities.
Is there a direction for students to undergo internships in organizations where state and municipal administration is implemented?
Tuition fee. It cannot be low, because attracting highly qualified specialists in the training process is an expensive pleasure. If the very fact of getting crusts is important in order to work in an existing position, this indicator can be ignored.

What qualities will help you in learning and work?

Considering that this profession involves acquiring knowledge in different fields, an individual must constantly expand his horizons. If a person is focused on managing his career in the field of GMU, he needs:

develop leadership qualities;
work to improve public speaking and communication skills;
study personality psychology, including ways to manage public opinion;
deal with personal image;
be willing to work in lower positions or as a volunteer in order to gain the necessary competencies and connections;
be able to express personal opinion in a timely manner.

Obtaining an education in the field of State Medical University does not guarantee successful employment. But if a person systematically moves towards a cherished goal, then such training programs can be of great help in future work.

The most common entrance exams:

Russian language
Mathematics ( basic level)
Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
History - at the choice of university
Social studies - by choice of university
Foreign language - at the choice of the university

Most universities require final results in mathematics, which is a specialized exam, for admission. Another mandatory exam is the Russian language.

To choose a university, you must also pass one of the following exams: history, social studies, computer science and ICT.

At the discretion of the educational institution, an examination may be offered. English language, or any other foreign language depending on the specific area of study.

The specialty “State and Municipal Administration” is an excellent opportunity to choose a prestigious job in large organizations. University graduates are in constant demand among employers; they have excellent prospects for subsequent professional growth and career advancement.

Brief description of the specialty

The specialty allows students to gain advanced knowledge in the field of economics during their studies, including such economic directions, like management theory and others. They master the necessary professional skills and administrative skills that allow planning and coordinating the work of the organization, and managing the team.

Graduates who have completed training in this specialty have skills that allow them to manage an organization as successfully as possible, take part in organizing the work process of the management system, develop and improve the functioning of management in accordance with the main criteria for the development of the socio-economic sphere.

Large universities

Moscow state university named after M.V. Lomonosov

State University of Management

Nizhny Novgorod State University named after. N.I. Lobachevsky

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Perm State National research university

Terms and forms of training

This specialty offers both full-time and part-time or part-time forms training. At full-time training The duration of mastering the specialty is 4 years, in other options - from 4.5 years or more.

Subjects studied by students

The specialty is universal in nature, therefore special requirements are imposed on the content of the curriculum. Particular attention is paid to such academic disciplines, How:

economic theory
management
psychology
history of world civilizations
fundamentals of law and others.

Among compulsory subjects, necessary for mastering the specialty, the following can be distinguished:

statistics
civil law
management theory
information technology in management
administrative law and others.

Some are higher educational institutions injected into curriculum course of professional foreign language and rhetoric. The training involves practical training in government agencies that meet the needs of the training profile.

Gained knowledge and skills

A bachelor-manager who has completed a program in this specialty can perform the following types of professional activities:

plan different types activities;
organize work according to set goals, available resources and results;
carefully monitor the activities of employees and the entire organization;
lead a team and coordinate work in the external environment;
motivate employees;
represent the institution (company) and its interests;
explore and evaluate problems and situations;
propose forecasts and plan goals;
work with employees in providing consultations, methodological recommendations, educational moments;
realize innovative work in the field of management.

Future profession: what to work for?

Graduates can count on good positions in prestigious organizations, and they also have excellent opportunities for excellent career growth in the state and municipal service.

A specialist bachelor-manager acts as an intermediary between people and the state. He works in various departments and services, including specialized ones, and participates in the development of bills. Also, a specialist manager receives citizens, helping them solve a wide range of issues, provides guidance in matters of healthcare, social, housing, educational, cultural and other life activities, monitors databases, issues certificates and information upon requests, and deals with office work issues. A specialist can find work in:

state and municipal authorities;

local government bodies;

international organizations and governing bodies;

public sector organizations;

non-profit organizations;

civil society institutions;

educational and research institutions;

Holding a position as a specialist of the second category immediately after graduation, you can count on a salary of 20,000 rubles. The income of a leading specialist can be about 30,000, a chief one - about 35,000, and the head of a department will receive from 40,000 rubles. High professional qualities specialists allow them to quickly move up the career ladder, but gradually step by step.

Continuing training in the specialty

If desired, you can continue your studies in this specialty in master’s and postgraduate programs.

For many, it is still a mystery what the specialty “state and municipal administration” includes. What skills are taught at universities within this profile, and most importantly - where to go to work later.

State and municipal administration: what kind of profession?

Russia is a state with its own administrative apparatus, which is divided into three levels: federal, regional and municipal. Each level is called upon to resolve a range of issues within its competencies: from the adoption of legislation to the cleaning of adjacent home areas in each individual city or village.

In order for government structures to work effectively and not violate the law and the rights of individual citizens, highly qualified personnel are needed, who are trained specifically in the “state and municipal administration” profile. Graduates of this specialty can competently organize the work of government agencies, distribute the budget, process citizens’ requests, improve economic stability, and much more.

How did this specialty appear?

The expression “a country can be ruled by a cook” has long been irrelevant and is fundamentally incorrect. Ordinary people do not even imagine that a person in public service should be deeply versed in various fields: from jurisprudence to biology and geography, in order to make quality management decisions.

Advanced countries have been training specialists in this field for a long time; in our country, the system of state and municipal government began to receive competent personnel only in the 2000s.

At a time when the country was just rising from its knees, without a stable regulatory framework behind it, there was a need for professionals who, thanks to their knowledge and competencies, would develop and implement projects aimed at improving the lives of citizens and the state as a whole.

Since 1995, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation has issued several standards for training in this specialty at universities and secondary vocational institutions. Then people did not know what state and municipal management included, who to work for, what to do, so only a few went to study, at the moment this program is one of the most popular among humanitarian areas.

Many artists, politicians, and public figures send their children to this direction because of the versatility of the knowledge gained.

Where can you go to get a job after studying?

The prestige of this work in lately I have risen up a lot, but when choosing a specialty in “state and municipal management”, not everyone understands who to work with later. What government structures are open to graduates of this profile?

Administrations at different levels, and this could be the presidential administration.
Various executive bodies: committees, departments, departments dealing with economics, housing and communal services, education, healthcare, transport, social protection, ecology.
Legislative structures, be it the State Duma, the regional or territorial Legislative Assembly or the Council of People's Deputies directly in the municipality. Here you can speak directly on a professional basis, as well as in the supporting apparatus of the entire body or an individual deputy.
Diplomatic departments, departments for foreign economic relations.
Supervisory authorities (tax service, law enforcement, bailiff service).
Various civil institutions dealing with issues of social protection, insurance, and pensions.
Multifunctional centers providing government services to the population.

In addition, you can stay as a teacher at the university (after completing master's and postgraduate studies), and go to research centers.

Also, commercial organizations that require management personnel very often prefer applicants with a diploma in state and municipal administration.

Advantages of working in government structures

If you choose the profession of state and municipal administration, work will be guaranteed for you. The market for vacant positions is constantly updated, and there is a demand for specialists in both federal and municipal bodies.
The employer is the state. Accordingly, all labor legislation will be observed, and wages will always arrive on time.
Career growth can begin in an ordinary municipal administration, and end in the State Duma - it all depends on the employee’s ambitions, his skills and efforts.
The knowledge gained during training and in the process of work will allow you to quickly and effectively solve your own everyday problems, since you will know exactly what you need to pay attention to in contracts, where to go for a particular problem, what rights you have .
Many employees have business trips during their work, so you will have the opportunity to visit different parts of Russia and beyond.
Being a manager is prestigious. Employees are classified as modern intelligentsia.

Training program

In order to become a competent specialist, you need a broad outlook, which universities try to develop as much as possible. Student in mandatory must master the basic disciplines for general development, such as: philosophy, history, mathematics, life safety, foreign language, concept modern natural science, physical culture, ecology, political science.

In addition, there are a number of disciplines in the specialty: office management, jurisprudence (both general and narrower: civil, criminal, administrative, land, and so on), economics (world, macro, micro), theory of state and municipal government , project management, territory management, territorial structure, management, marketing, a set of disciplines in computer science and many others.

There are also disciplines designed to develop the personal qualities of students and their innovative spirit: psychology, sociology, ethics, business communications, consulting, cultural studies, logic, rhetoric, innovation management, management public relations and similar courses.

Thus, knowledge and experience, a broad outlook and a thirst for research, the development of creative and rule-making abilities, as well as a huge range of competencies that are applicable in various fields, are provided by training in the specialty of state and municipal management. The student will decide where to work next without any problems, since in addition to the public service, such a base is also required in other organizations, both commercial and non-profit.

What issues should a graduate understand?

Know the Constitution, basic federal and regional laws.
Navigate the government structures and government system.
Know how to find reliable legal information.
Know economic patterns, the political situation in the country, problems in the social sphere.
Be able to make thoughtful management decisions.
Know various methods of analysis, forecasting, statistics and reporting.
The most important thing is to understand, after receiving a specialty in state and municipal administration, who to work with later.

What qualities do you need to have to become a successful manager?

Strive for knowledge.
Be punctual.
Have patience and will.
Be able to correct mistakes.
Think several steps ahead.
Don't be afraid to bring something new into your life and work.

Where can I get an education?

In Russia, you can get this specialty almost everywhere in major cities and regional centers. In fact, every classical and economics university offers training and retraining in state and municipal management. Where to work after training, average local wages, job market within the region - these questions can be asked directly admissions committee, in order to clearly determine the training profile.

As a rule, this specialty is paid, but there are exceptions. You can enroll by Unified State Exam results, as well as by interview if you already have secondary specialized education.

At the moment you can unlearn full program bachelor's degree, get additional education or take courses.

State and municipal management is an opportunity to gain broad knowledge, skills in working with people, learn the basics of office work, in addition, a person will eventually move up the career ladder, which is important for many.

Career growth: where to start?

After graduating from university, you need to create a resume. Next, on the official websites of government agencies, study vacant offers and choose the most attractive ones for yourself.

In the civil service, positions are hired only through competition, so it is worth carefully studying the regulatory framework of the relevant body and the main acts relating to the civil service.

It is necessary to prepare in advance all the necessary documents that must be brought to the interview location. As a rule, filling a position lasts 1-2 months.

Thus, you should not be afraid to enter state and municipal government. Whom you will work with, you will definitely decide during your training, since during practical training you will get acquainted with various bodies directly, and you will decide what is more interesting: social, legislative, economic, law enforcement, environmental protection or something else. Even if you realize that this profession is not for you, then with your existing qualifications and competencies you can easily find another, more interesting vacancy outside the public service.

Speciality "State and municipal administration"(or, as they also say in everyday life - GMU) - one of the youngest in modern Russia, officially created in 1992. In February 2015, a new federal state educational standard was introduced higher education in the directionpreparation 38.03.04 "State and municipal management" ("Bachelor"), which assumes maximum orientation educational process to the needs of the labor market. To date state and municipal administration universities identified as one of the most popular areas of training.

From the very name of this specialty it is clear that professional activity graduates are subsequently associated, first of all, with work in civil public service positions in government and management at the federal, regional or municipal levels. But not only that.

During their studies, graduates receive extensive knowledge from a variety of fields from economics to law, which gives them the opportunity to work in government and municipal institutions, enterprises and budgetary organizations, in public and non-profit, international organizations and international governing bodies.

They often find application in scientific research and educational organizations and institutions. There is a great demand for young and educated managers in commercial structures.

Anyway, specialty of State Medical University gives the young man a good impetus for his future career. And although it is still too early to rule out protectionism in the civil service, the trend recent years clearly demonstrates: there are more and more people who climb the career ladder precisely because of the successful mastery of the specialty of state and municipal administration and their own perseverance.

Our university has accumulated extensive experience in teaching state and municipal administration. Its graduates (just ask about this in the “News” section of one of the most popular search engines) today occupy leadership positions in a variety of departments and regions. There are also many who, having received a specialty from State Medical University in Moscow, have made a career in the capital. In general, today in our university state and municipal administration These are bachelor's and master's degrees.

This year, taking into account the growing interest in state and municipal management, the institute has prepared an original course of lectures “Technologies of Social Design”. Moreover, they can visit it not only Bachelors of State and Municipal Administration, but even those who are just planning to enter MIGUP to study at State Medical University.

The main idea of the course is the development of management skills of young people, the ability to solve assigned problems systematically and using software methods. After all, it is precisely these qualities of a modern and future leader that make it possible to achieve success in public administration and economics, business, reforms in spheres of life, industries and public institutions.

Bachelor's degree at State Medical University – it's coming to us!