Club "Logic for preschoolers" material (middle group) on the topic. Work program of the logic circle "Umnyash" Calendar thematic planning of the logic program for preschoolers
Purpose of the program: Creating conditions for the development of elementary logical thinking in preschoolers using modern pedagogical technologies.
This program shows how, through special games and exercises, you can develop children’s ability to independently establish logical relationships in the surrounding reality.
Download:
Preview:
municipal budget preschool educational institution“Combined kindergarten No. 10 “Teremok”
a circle for the development of logical thinking “Play and Learn” for children 5-7 years old.
Teacher-psychologist Maksimova I.V.
for the 2016-18 academic year.
Zelenogorsk
Explanatory note.
One of the most important tasks in raising a child is the development of his mind, the formation of such thinking skills and abilities that allow him to master new things. The education system should help ensure that the child receives such knowledge, skills and abilities that would allow him to successfully adapt to new conditions of society. Often children who enter the first grade can read, write, count and, it would seem, are fully prepared for school. However, teachers and parents often face this problem when children show learning difficulties already in the first months of school. One of the common reasons for this situation is the insufficient development of verbal and logical thinking in preschool age. In the mental development of a child, the process of mastering logical relationships plays a significant role.
Recently, emphasis has been placed on working with children who have difficulties in mastering the program. Children with a high level of cognitive abilities were left without proper attention. The developed program will eliminate this drawback.
Verbal-logical thinking is the highest stage of development of children's thinking. Achieving this stage is a long and complex process, since the full development of logical thinking requires not only high activity of mental activity, but also generalized knowledge about the general and essential features of objects and phenomena of reality, which are enshrined in words.
But why does a little preschooler need logic? According to L.A. Wenger, “For five-year-old children, the external properties of things alone are clearly not enough. They are quite ready to gradually become acquainted not only with external, but also with internal, hidden properties and relationships that underlie scientific knowledge about the world... All this will benefit the mental development of the child only if training is aimed at developing mental abilities, those abilities in the field of perception, imaginative thinking, imagination, which are based on the assimilation of samples of the external properties of things and their varieties...” The skills and abilities acquired by a child in the preschool period will serve as the foundation for acquiring knowledge and developing abilities at an older age - at school. And the most important among these skills is the skill of logical thinking, the ability to “act in the mind.” A child who has not mastered the techniques of logical thinking will find it more difficult to solve problems; completing the exercises will require a lot of time and effort.
This program shows how, through special games and exercises, you can develop children’s ability to independently establish logical relationships in the surrounding reality. Working with preschoolers on development cognitive processes one of necessary conditions Their successful development and learning is systematic, i.e. a system of special games and exercises with consistently developing and increasingly complex content, with didactic tasks, game actions and rules. Individual games and exercises can be very interesting, but using them outside the system it is difficult to achieve the desired educational and developmental result.
Relevance. Our time is a time of change, Russia needs people capable of making fundamental decisions, and this is relevant. Those who are in kindergarten now will build our society tomorrow. Relying precisely on the logical following of thought, and not on own desires or unexpected preferences, the doctor makes a reasonable diagnosis, the judge makes a reasoned verdict, the critic objectively evaluates the film. In order for our children to be knowledgeable doctors, smart lawyers, honest critics, they need to learn to think logically, master simple and complex species conclusions, operate with affirmative and negative judgments. Logical thinking is a tool for understanding the surrounding reality, therefore, the formation of basic forms and techniques of logical thinking is important factor formation of a comprehensively developed personality. The relevance of the problem is determined by the importance of logical thinking for the development of the individual as a whole.
Purpose of the program : Creating conditions for the development of elementary logical thinking in preschoolers using modern pedagogical technologies.
Tasks:
1.Teach children basic logical operations: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, classification, systematization, seriation, semantic correspondence, limitation.
2.Develop the ability to operate abstract concepts, reason, establish cause and effect relationships, draw conclusions.
3. To instill in children the need to exert themselves mentally, engaging in intellectual tasks, and interest in cognitive activity.
4. Cultivate the desire to overcome difficulties, self-confidence, and the desire to come to the aid of a peer.
5. Inform parents of the relevance of this problem and involve them in active cooperation.
Timing of the program– 2 academic years.
Amount of children– 8 children.
Lesson mode – 1 lesson per week in the afternoon lasting 25-30 minutes.
Forms and methods of work:didactic games, educational games, travel games, working with logical blocks of Dynesh, with Cuisenaire sticks, solving logical and mathematical problems, guessing riddles, puzzles, examining, explaining, reading, entertaining questions, tasks - jokes, creative activities, graphic dictation, physical exercises, finger exercises.
Class structure: warm-up; the main content of the lesson is learning new material; physical minute, finger gymnastics; consolidation of new material; game, drawing.
Working with parents:After each lesson, parents are offered speech material to consolidate knowledge outside of class: funny poems, fairy tales, stories, logical, mathematical and comic problems, linguistic and psychological games, riddles, crosswords and other entertaining materials.
Brief description of sections. (Partitions correspond to certain logical operations.)
Comparison . The goal is to teach one to mentally establish the similarities and differences of objects according to essential features; develop attention, perception, improve orientation in space. Finding similarities and differences in two similar pictures.
Analysis - synthesis . The goal is to teach children to divide the whole into parts, to establish connections between them; learn to mentally connect parts of an object into a single whole. Games and exercises for finding logical pairs. Adding to the picture (pick up a patch, add a pocket to the dress). Search for opposites. Working with puzzles of varying complexity. Laying out pictures from counting sticks and geometric shapes.
Generalization. The goal is to teach how to mentally combine objects into a group according to their properties. Promote enrichment vocabulary, expand children's everyday knowledge. Games and exercises for operating with general concepts: furniture, dishes, transport, trees, birds, etc.
Classification. The goal is to teach how to distribute objects into groups according to their essential characteristics. Consolidation of general concepts, free handling of them.
Systematization. The goal is to learn to identify patterns; expand children's vocabulary, teach stories based on pictures, and retelling. Games and exercises: magic squares (pick up the missing part, picture). Compiling a story based on a series of pictures, arranging the pictures in a logical sequence.
Limitation. The goal is to teach children to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics. Develop children's observation skills. Games and exercises: “circle only red flags with one line”, “find all non-round objects”, etc. Eliminating the odd one out
Inferences . The goal is to teach using judgments to draw conclusions. Help expand children's everyday knowledge. Develop imagination. Games and exercises: looking for positive and negative things in phenomena (for example, when it rains, it nourishes the plants - this is good, but the bad thing is that in the rain a person can get wet, catch a cold and get sick). Assessing the correctness of certain judgments (“The wind blows because the trees sway.” Is this true?) Solving logical problems.
Expected results:Club activities will help children master the ability to solve problem situations, understand the proposed problem and solve it independently. Having mastered logical operations, the child will be more attentive, will learn to think clearly and clearly, think, reason, will be able to concentrate on the essence of the problem at the right moment, which will lead to more successful and easier learning at school, and therefore the learning process itself. school life will bring joy and satisfaction.
Used Books:
- “Development of logical thinking” by L.F. Tikhomirov, A.V. Basov.
Ed. "GRINGO", 1995
- “Educational games for preschoolers. A popular guide for parents and teachers. Yaroslavl "Academy of Development", 1996
- “I develop logic and intelligence” Yu.B. Gatanov. "PETER", 2000
- Development of mathematical thinking in children 5-7 years old” E.V. Kolesnikova. Moscow "Akalis", 1996
- “Intellectual workshop” L.Ya.Bereslavskaya. LINK-PRESS, 2000
- "Psychology. Entertaining materials." (older, preparatory group) L.P. Morozova. ITD "CORIFHEUS", 2010
- Aralova M.A. Directory of preschool educational institution psychologist. – M.: Sphere shopping center, 2007.
Agreed: I approve:
Deputy Head for VMR Head of MBDOU d/s No. 10
N.V. Gordeeva ____________ L.V. Ganicheva
"______"______________ 2016 "____" ____________ 2016
For the 2016-17 academic year
Tasks |
|||
October Lesson No. 1 | Monitoring. Perform diagnostic tasks. 1. “Assessment of figurative and logical thinking: “Ridiculous pictures.” "Confused Poems" 2. “Assessment of verbal and logical thinking.” | Assess the level of development of figurative-logical, verbal-logical thinking in children. |
|
October Lesson No. 2 | 1. Training in the “Comparison” technique. D/I “Come on, compare”, “Find the cut out pieces”, 2.Game with Dienesh blocks. We group the shapes by color, shape, size, thickness. 3. Interesting questions, riddles - jokes. | Learn to identify common and distinctive features of compared objects, to distinguish between essential and non-essential features of an object. Develop attention, perception, thinking. |
|
October Lesson No. 3 | 1. Analysis - synthesis.D/I “Complete the picture”, “What’s for what”2. "How are they similar and how are they different" 3.Game with Dienesh blocks. Introduction to cards - symbols. 4. Solving logical problems. | Exercise in finding a pattern and justifying the solution found, in a sequential analysis of each group of drawings. |
|
October Lesson No. 4 | 1. Generalization . D/I “Logical Train”, “Name it in one word” 2.”Logical chains.” 3.Game with Dienesh blocks. Continue to introduce cards - symbols. 4.Laying out pictures from counting sticks. | Learn to choose a generalizing concept for each group of words; explain your choice. Learn to find a logical connection between drawings located in the same row; draw the missing element; explain your actions in detail. |
|
November Lesson No. 1 | 1. Classification. D/I “General store”, “Put into groups”, 2.D/I “Pick up and name.” 3. Game with Cuisenaire sticks. 4.Learning to solve riddles. | Learn to mentally distribute objects into groups; connect matching objects in pairs and explain your actions in detail. |
|
November Lesson No. 2 | 1. Systematization. D/I “Sequential pictures”, 2. Game with Dienesh blocks. “Where the mouse hid.” 3.Graphic dictation. | Develop the ability to organize objects according to quantitative and external signs and in meaning Learn to independently find a pattern. Learn to write a descriptive story. |
|
November Lesson No. 3 | 1. Limitation. D/I “Visiting the Fox”, 2"What is unnecessary." 3.Game with Dienesh blocks “Find the treasure.” | Learn to identify one or more objects from a group based on certain characteristics. |
|
November Lesson No. 4 | 1. Conclusions. D/I “Because...”, “Logic”. 2. Game with Dienesh blocks “Cat and Mice”. 3.Linguistic puzzles. | Learn to make inferences using judgments. Develop imagination. |
|
December Lesson No. 1 | 1. D/I “Why did this happen.” 2.Draw what should be in the empty cells. 3.Logic mosaic. | Learn to find the cause of events. Develop logical thinking, speed of action and thought; perception, imagination. |
|
December Lesson No. 2 | 1. Meaningful correlation.D/I “What fits”, “Does this happen.” 2. Inventing tall tales. 3.Draw the same figure on the right. | Learn to find connections between objects and phenomena based on essential features and properties. |
|
December Lesson No. 3 | 1. Game with logical blocks of Dienesh “Guess it” 2.Name and show what figures these objects are made of. 3. Solving logical problems. 4.Graphic dictation. | Develop the ability to identify, abstract and name the properties (color, shape, size, thickness) of objects, to denote by a word the absence of any specific property of an object. |
|
December Lesson No. 4 | 1 Game with Cuisenaire sticks. "Dishcraft." 2.Tasks – jokes, entertaining questions. 3.D/I “What to do” | Develop in children an idea of number based on counting and measurement; spatial relations. Draw your own conclusion based on two judgments. |
|
January Class №1 | 1. Solving the crossword puzzle2. Interesting questions, riddles - jokes. | Learn to find connections between objects and phenomena. Develop logical thinking, speed of action and thought; perception, imagination. |
|
January Class №2 | 1 "Comparison". D/I “What has changed.” 2.Game with Dienesh blocks. We group items according to essential characteristics. 3. Entertaining puzzles. | To consolidate the ability to identify common and distinctive features of compared objects, to distinguish between essential and non-essential features of an object. Develop attention, perception, thinking. |
|
February Lesson No. 1 | 1. Analysis - synthesis.D/I “Tell Dunno” 2. “Why and why” 3.Game with Dienesh blocks. 4. Solving logical problems. | Strengthen the ability to find patterns and justify the solution found, in a sequential analysis of each group of drawings. |
|
February Lesson No. 2 | 1. Generalization . D/I “Logical chains”. 2.Game with Dienesh blocks. 3. Laying out pictures from matches, buttons, bulk materials. | Improve skills in generalizing concepts for each group of words; explain your choice. Strengthen the skill of finding a logical connection between pictures. |
|
February Lesson No. 3 | 1. Classification. D/I “Question - answer”, “Pick up and name”. 2. Game with Cuisenaire sticks. 3.Learning to solve puzzles. | Strengthen the ability to mentally distribute objects into groups; connect matching objects in pairs and explain your actions in detail. |
|
February Lesson No. 4 | 1. Systematization. D/I “Continue the series of objects.” 2.Game with Dienesh blocks. “Where the mouse hid.” 3.Graphic dictation. | Improve the ability to organize objects according to quantitative and external characteristics and meaning, and compose a descriptive story. |
|
March Class №1 | 1. Limitation. D/I “Find fragments of images.” 2.Game with Dienesh blocks 3.Learning to solve crosswords. | Strengthen the ability to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics. |
|
March Class №2 | 1. Conclusions. D/I “Think about what the picture looks like, complete it.” 2. Playing with Dienesh blocks 3. Solving riddles | Strengthen the ability to make inferences using judgments. Develop imagination. |
|
March Class №3 | 1. Establishment of cause and effect relationships.D/I Draw in what should be in the empty cells. 2.Logic mosaic. | Improve the ability to find the cause of events. Develop logical thinking, speed of action and thought; perception, imagination. |
|
March Class №4 | 1. Meaningful correlation.D/I “Both good and bad.” 2. Inventing tall tales. 3.Graphic dictation | Strengthen the ability to find connections between objects and phenomena based on essential features and properties. |
|
April Lesson No. 1-2 |
Long-term work plan for the “Play and Learn” circle
For the 2017-2018 academic year
Month | Class | Tasks |
October №2. | "Wrong Pictures" | To develop the child’s elementary imaginative ideas about the world around him and about logical connections. Develop the ability to reason logically. |
№3. | “What is a pencil good for?” | Develop originality of thinking. Develop communication skills |
November №1. | “Noisy, tasty, round and red!” | Development of figurative and logical thinking. Learn to change one property of an object without changing its other properties. Develop fine motor skills and graphic skills. |
№2. | "Living Figures" | Develop creative thinking. |
№3. | “Who is stronger: the bear or the dad?” | Develop communication and improvisational skills. |
№4. | "What's in the empty cage?" | |
December №1. | “And the carriage is fabulous, and the wand is magic!” | Develop creative imagination and fantasy. Develop fine motor skills and artistic abilities. |
№2. | "The letters were found" | |
№3. | “The letters are hidden!” | Develop visual perception and attention. |
№4. | "Unusual Orchestra" | Develop imagination; encourage children to improvise. Expand the ability to use objects in non-standard ways. Cultivate partnerships and respectful relationships |
February №1. | "Exit from the Labyrinth" | Develop the ability to plan action and behavior. |
№2. | “Wet cucumber in a jar” | Develop creative thinking. Develop creative imagination, fantasy, artistic abilities. |
№3. | “Not patterns - a sight for sore eyes!” | Develop visual perception and attention. Develop mental operations: comparison, semantic correlation. |
№4. | "Name it funnier" | Develop verbal-logical thinking. Enrich your vocabulary. Develop creative imagination. Develop communication skills. |
March №1. | “There are only dots on the piece of paper” | Develop visual perception. Develop mental operations: comparison. Develop fine motor skills and physical skills. |
№2. | "Papuan Pavel" | Develop visual perception and attention. Develop mental operations: comparison, semantic correlation. Consolidating knowledge about letters and sounds. |
№3. | "Mysterious Riddles" | Develop imagination, logical thinking, initiative. Induce a joyful emotional mood in children. Develop communication skills. |
№4. | “Where did the drawing go?” | Develop mental operations: inference, systematization. Develop fine motor skills and physical skills. |
April №1. | “Doll, umbrella, sparrow, unite!” | Develop generalizing functions of thinking. Develop the ability to see not only obvious, but also hidden properties and signs of objects. |
№2 | "Rhymes" | Develop creative thinking, creative imagination, fantasy. Encourage children to improvise. Cultivate a friendly attitude towards each other and partnership qualities. |
№ 3-4 | Monitoring. Perform diagnostic tasks. | Assess the level of development of logical thinking in children. |
Lukicheva Tatyana Emilievna
additional teacher arr. according to FEMP
MBDOU "TsRR - kindergarten No. 162" Voronezh
Program Mug "Funny Logic"
general development group
for children 4 to 5 years old
Program content
(middle group № 13)
Project passport
1. Explanatory note.
2. Features of the development of middle-aged children
3. Ways to check resultsmastering the “Fun Logic” program
4. Literature used
Long-term thematic planning
Program passport
Additional educational service program for childrenfrom 4 to 5 years"Fun Logic"Basis for program development
Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” dated July 10, 1992 No. 3266-1 (as amended on February 20, 2011)
Convention on the Rights of the Child (approved by the UN General Assembly on November 22, 1989)
Charter, educational program MBDOU
Program for the development and education of children in kindergarten “Childhood”, ed. T.I. Babaeva, A.G. Gogoberidze, O.V. Solntseva.
Customers of the program
MBDOU team.
Parents of secondary school students preschool age.
Organization executor
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution kindergarten No. 162
Target group
A group of pupils of secondary preschool age consisting of 12 people.
Compilers of the program
Lukicheva Tatyana Emilievna, additional teacher. arr. according to FEMP
Purpose of the program
Purpose of the program - mastery of logical thinking techniques for preschool children through a system of cognitively oriented activities in a circle"Fun Logic"
Program objectives
To develop in children the ability to carry out sequential mental operations - analysis and comparison of groups of objects (figures), to identify and generalize features, to compare, to establish their differences in a graphical representation of the table.
Develop the ability to notice not only the brightly presented properties in an object (object), but also less noticeable, hidden ones; establish connections between the qualities of an object and its purpose, identify the simplest dependencies of objects (by shape, size, quantity) and trace changes in objects according to one or two characteristics.
Improve voluntary attention and memory.
Develop the ability to express the simplest personal judgments and conclusions based on acquired knowledge.
Foster a desire to acquire new knowledge and skills.
Expanding the range of additional services.
Formation of a positive attitude towards mastering logic.
Development of the intellectual, emotional, social and personal component
Expected results
Program implementation period
Explanatory note.
The program of additional educational services “Entertaining Mathematics” is compiled taking into account the Federal State Educational Standard preschool education and developed on the basis of the “Childhood” programs by the authors V.I. Loginova, T.I. Babaeva; “By playing, I develop” A.N. Burova; “Little geniuses” V.V. Voskobovich. The program is implemented on the basis of preschool educational institution DS No. 162, which establishes the basic principles, goals and objectives.
Psychologists around the world have recognized that the most intensive intellectual development of children occurs in the period from 5 to 8 years. One of the most significant components of intelligence is the ability to think logically. Logical thinking is formed on the basis of figurative thinking and is the highest stage of thinking development. Achieving this stage is a long and complex process, since the full development of logical thinking requires not only high mental activity, but also generalized knowledge about the general and essential features of objects and phenomena of reality.
Relevance of the project development of cognitive abilities in preschool children is dictated by modern reality. We live in a rapidly changing world, in the era of information, computers, satellite television, mobile communications, and the Internet. Information Technology give us new opportunities. An interesting future awaits our current students. And in order for them to be successful and skillfully navigate the ever-growing flow of information, they need to be taught to easily and quickly perceive information, analyze it, apply it in learning new things, and find innovative solutions in various situations. In accordance with modern trends in the development of education, we must release from kindergarten an inquisitive, active person who takes a lively and interested part in educational process with the ability to solve intellectual and personal problems, as well as mastery of universal prerequisites educational activities– the ability to work according to a rule, according to a model, according to instructions. The role of mathematical logic in this regard cannot be overestimated. Having analyzed the content of modern training programs primary school, we can say with confidence that the logical component is given the utmost importance. So that the student does not experience difficulties literally from the first lessons and does not have to learn from scratch, already now, in the preschool period, it is necessary to prepare the child accordingly.
Mathematical literacy and developed logical thinking are the key to successful education of a kindergarten graduate at school.
The content of the program is aimed at mastering for children 4-5 years old the most important skill of logical thinking - the ability to “act in the mind.” At each age stage, a certain “floor” is created, on which mental functions important for the transition to the next stage are formed.
Features of development of children of middle preschool age.
By the age of four, the main difficulties in the child’s behavior and communication with others, which were associated with the crisis of three years (stubbornness, obstinacy, conflict, etc.), gradually become a thing of the past, and the inquisitive child actively masters the world of objects and things around him, the world human relations. Children do this best when they play. Children aged 5 continue to act out actions with objects, but now the external sequence of these actions already corresponds to reality: the child first cuts the bread and only then places it on the table in front of the dolls (in early and very early preschool age the sequence of actions did not have such significance for the game ). In the game, children name their roles and understand the conventions of the accepted roles. There is a separation between gaming and real relationships. At the age of 5, peers become more attractive and preferred play partners for the child than adults.
At the age of 4 to 5 years, children continue to assimilate generally accepted sensory standards, master ways of using them, and improve their examination of objects. By the age of five, children, as a rule, already have a good understanding of primary colors, geometric shapes and relationships of quantities. The child can already voluntarily observe, examine and search for objects in the space around him. Perception at this age gradually becomes meaningful, purposeful and analytical.
Attention becomes more and more stable, in contrast to the age of three years (if the child goes after the ball, he will no longer be distracted by other interesting objects). An important indicator of the development of attention is that by the age of five, action according to the rule appears - the first necessary element voluntary attention. It is at this age that children begin to actively play games with rules: board games (lotto, children's dominoes) and mobile games (hide and seek, tag).
In middle preschool age, the child’s memory develops intensively. At the age of 5, he can already remember 5-6 objects (out of 10-15) depicted in the pictures presented to him.
At the age of 5 years, reproductive imagination predominates, recreating images that are described in poems, adult stories, found in cartoons, etc. Elements of productive imagination begin to take shape in play, drawing, and design.
The ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships is reflected in children's responses in the form of complex sentences. Children have a need for respect from adults and their praise, so a child of the fifth year of life reacts to the comments of adults with increased sensitivity.
Based on these features, the principle of personal oriented approach G. A. Tsukerman, Sh.A. Amonashvili, is very important when choosing and constructing material based on the individuality of each child, focusing on his needs and potential capabilities.
Many people think that developed logical thinking is natural gift, the presence or absence of which must be accepted. However, there are studies by famous psychologists (Piaget J., Tikhomirova L.F.) confirming that the development of logical thinking can and should be done (even in cases where the child’s natural inclinations in this area are very modest). For example, according to J. Piaget, the concept of number in a child arises as a synthesis of two logical structures - class and order, which are respectively associated with the logical operations of classification and seriation. It is known that human thinking is distinguished, first of all, by the ability to think generally about objects, phenomena and processes of the surrounding world, i.e. think in certain concepts. Moreover, knowledge of reality is realized through the formation of concepts and operating with them, i.e. the concept acts both as the initial element of cognition and as its result. And in order for a child to form conceptual thinking as early as possible, it is necessary to develop his logical structures (Tikhomirova L.F.)
Purpose of the program – mastering logical thinking techniques by preschool children through a system of cognitively oriented activities in a circle"Fun logic for kids." Leveling the starting conditions for future first-graders when they begin school.
Tasks:
Show curiosity: ask searching questions (“Why?”, “Why?”, “Where?”), expresses opinions, shares impressions, and strives to reflect them in productive activities.
Participates in research activities with pleasure and uses various search activities; on his own initiative, actively discusses the process and its results with children and adults.
Shows observation, noticing new objects and changes in the immediate environment.
Comparing objects by spatial location (left (right), in front (behind...), determining the location of an object in a row (second, third).
Determining the sequence of events in time (what comes first, what comes next) using pictures and simple models. Mastering the ability to use schematic representations of actions, properties, and invent new signs and symbols; understanding the replacement of specific features by models.
Mastering the practical division of a whole into parts, measuring quantities using substitute objects.
Understanding and using number as an indicator of quantity, the total of counting, mastering ways of perceiving various sets (sounds, events, objects), comparing them by quantity, dividing them into subgroups, reproducing groups of objects by quantity and number, counting and naming numbers in order up to 5- 6.
Development of arbitrariness of mental processes, abstract-logical and visual-figurative types of thinking and types of memory, basic mental operations, basic properties of attention, through a system of circle classes.
Improvement dialogical speech children: the ability to listen to the interlocutor, understand questions, the meaning of tasks, be able to ask questions and answer them.
Training in activities - the ability to set goals, organize one’s activities, and evaluate the results of one’s work.
Develop the ability to notice not only the clearly visible properties in an object (object), but also less noticeable, hidden ones.
Establish connections between the qualities of an object and its purpose, identify the simplest dependencies of objects (by shape, size, quantity) and trace changes in objects according to one or two characteristics.
Formation of a positive attitude towards mastering logic; development of the intellectual, emotional, social and personal component.
Organizational and methodological support of the program (children’s age, implementation deadlines, class schedule, group size).
The “Fun Logic” circle program was developed for children of middle to school age.
To successfully master the content of the program, the number of children in a group should not exceed 12 people.
Additional educational service Pupils of secondary group No. 13 visit at the request of their parents.
Classes are held 4 times a month, on Tuesdays.
Lesson duration – 20 minutesThe number of classes is calculated taking into account the Christmas holidays
In Week
Per month
In year
Required condition The work of the circle is: the purposeful development of the thinking abilities of children of middle preschool age in games, in game situations in the classroom, when solving problem situations in intellectual games. Classes of the “Fun Logic” circle help children develop the ability for self-development. The role of technology in the development of logical thinking, intellectual and creative abilities of a person is great. It is thanks to them that the child learns to analyze, compare, generalize, classify, reason, prove, and refute.Why?
Firstly, abstract material is used here: natural objects are replaced by symbols.
Secondly, when solving logical problems and problem situations, children establish cause-and-effect relationships, without which they will not come to the correct answer or correct conclusions.
Thirdly, preschoolers independently find patterns and learn to deduce properties and laws.
In the process of completing tasks, children learn to observe, notice similarities and differences, notice changes, identify the reasons for these changes, their nature, and on this basis draw conclusions in the form of a proposal, that is, put forward hypotheses. To develop these abilities in the program we use educational games by V.V. Voskobovich, puzzles, entertaining games with cubes
All classes are based on game exercises and tasks. The program includes a wide range of mathematical entertainment: tasks - jokes, riddles, puzzles, labyrinths, games for the development of spatial concepts. They not only arouse interest with their content and entertaining form, but also encourage children to reason, think, and find the right answer. Particular attention is paid to the development of children's independence, observation, resourcefulness, and intelligence. This is facilitated by a variety of logic games, tasks, and exercises. To solve these tasks, it is necessary to analyze the conditions, rules, content of the game or task and, as a result, require the use of mathematical inference.
Great place During the classes, the circle is occupied by didactic games and exercises. They are a valuable means of cultivating the mental activity of children, activate mental processes (attention, thinking, memory, imagination, etc.), arouse interest in the process of cognition and, very importantly, facilitate the process of assimilation of knowledge. The program includes game and entertaining tasks for the development of spatial concepts, development of mathematical design skills, size, shape, size.
The club's classes are based onbasic principles Andmethodological techniques, which solve modern educational problems taking into account the needs of the future.
Principles of conducting classes :
consistency,
visibility,
cyclical structure of classes,
availability,
problematic,
developmental and educational nature of tasks.
Methodical techniques :
statement of success;
supporting a child in a situation of failure;
approval of behavior;
analysis of the game situation; broadening one’s horizons;
creating a situation of success; gradually complicating the task;
security, trust;
demonstration of experience in order to understand the properties of objects and relationships;
analysis of behavior patterns of fairy-tale characters.
the technique of anthropomorphism (humanizing objects);
listening to thematic audio recordings, fairy tales, sounds of nature;
thematic viewing of videos;
effect of surprise, unfamiliarity of a task, game, decision, encouragement
movement towards discovery compliment gratitude;
Working with parents
Issues of the relationship between kindergarten and family in Lately more and more attention is being paid, since the child’s personality is formed primarily in the family and family relationships. The “Fun Logic” club is an additional component of the educational process, where parents can gain knowledge and develop their skills, as well as provide children with support for a more comfortable and effective learning of the material. First of all, parents’ attention is directed to realizing the need to increase their role in the comprehensive development of children, including intellectual. For this purpose, consultations “Let's Play Together” were developed( advice to parents on using educational games with Dienesh blocks at home), “Together with Mom” (andactivating and enriching the educational skills of parents, supporting their confidence in their own pedagogical capabilities). Conversations on developing a unified style of communication with the child in the MBDOU and family,
Ways to check results.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of circle activities is carried out on the basis of:
planned datapedagogical examinationlevel of mathematical development of children inMBDOU(September and May);
conversations with students and their parents;
conducting consultations for parents
Forms for summing up the program implementation:
Stage 1 - open lesson mug in the shape of a math holiday.
Stage 2 – performance at parent meeting, a joint lesson with parents, an exhibition of children's works - applications based on visual geometry.
Expected results of mastering the circle program:
It is assumed that the organization of educational games taking into account the individual characteristics of the child is effective for the development of logical thinking in children of middle preschool age. And that is why the development of verbal and logical thinking in middle group preschoolers is a mandatory element of the preschool program, which helps children better master the school curriculum in the future.
As a result of the study group, children will be able to:
highlight the properties of objects, find objects that are similar and different in appearance;
divide the set into subsets characterized by a common property;
compare parts and wholes for objects and actions;
call main function(purpose) of objects;
arrange events in the correct sequence;
perform the sequence of actions listed or depicted;
apply any action in relation to different objects;
describe a simple procedure to achieve a given goal;
find errors in the wrong sequence of simple actions;
draw analogies between different objects;
create an algorithm for solving logical tasks.
The level of children attending the “Fun Logic” club is expected to be higher in the following sections school curriculum: - mathematics.
Preschoolers who learn to think logically will have the following qualities:
The ability to flexibly adapt to changing life situations, independently acquiring the necessary knowledge, skillfully applying them in practice to solve various problems, so that throughout life to have the opportunity to find your place in it;
think independently critically, be able to see difficulties arising in the real world and look for ways to rationally overcome them using modern technologies; clearly understand where and how the knowledge they acquire can be applied in the surrounding reality; be able to generate new ideas and think creatively;
work competently with information (be able to collect the facts necessary to study a specific problem, analyze them, put forward hypotheses for solving problems, and make the necessary generalizations);
be sociable, contactable in various social groups, be able to work together in different areas, preventing conflict situations or skillfully, getting out of them;
independently work on developing one’s own morality, intelligence, and cultural level.
Conclusion:
Working on the problem of developing logical thinking in middle group preschoolers, I came to the conclusion that the most effective means are didactic games, intellectual games and warm-ups, logical search tasks, game exercises entertaining in nature, the varied presentation of which has an emotional impact on children. They activate children, since they involve a change in activity: children listen, think, answer questions, count, find their meanings and identify results, learn Interesting Facts, which not only promotes the interconnection of various aspects of the surrounding world, but also broadens one’s horizons and encourages independent learning of new things.
Used Books:
Project "Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education"
Babaeva, T. I. Junior preschooler in kindergarten. How to work according to the “Childhood” program: educational method, manual / T. I. Babaeva, M. V. Krulekht, Z. A. Mikhailova. - St. Petersburg: Childhood-Press, 2007.
Boguslavskaya, 3. M. Educational games for children of primary preschool age / 3. M. Boguslavskaya, E. O. Smirnova.-M.:Enlightenment, 1991.
Educational games Voskobovich for preschoolers. Collection teaching materials/ V. Voskobovich - M.: Sfera, 2015. – 128 p.
Educational and developmental games with your own hands: making it easy and fun / Poyda Oksana Vladimirovna M.: World of encyclopedias Avanta +, Astrel, Poligrafizdat, 2012. –112 p.
Childhood: Program for the development and education of children in kindergarten / V. I. Loginova, T. I. Babaeva, N. A. Notkina [etc.]; edited by T. I. Babaeva, A. G. Gogoberidze, O.V. Solntseva.: - St. Petersburg: Detstvo-Press, 2014. - 352 p.
Mathematics from three to seven: educational method. manual for kindergarten teachers. gardens / comp. 3. A. Mikhailova, E. N. Ioffe. - St. Petersburg: Childhood-Press, 2001.
Fairytale labyrinths games. Game technology for the intellectual and creative development of children 3-7 years old / Kharko T. G., Voskobovich V. V. S.110
T.G. Kharko “Methodology of cognitive and creative development of preschool children “Tales of the Violet Forest”, CHILDHOOD-PRESS, St. Petersburg, 2013
Long-term thematic planning.
MonthLesson topic
Program content
October
"Journey to the Autumn Park"
Strengthen the ability to identify individual objects from a group, see many and one in the environment and describe observations using appropriate words.
Strengthen the ability to distinguish and correctly name geometric shapes.
October
"The Adventures of Mishutka"
Strengthen the ability to compare groups of objects using the application method.
Improve the ability to group objects.
Improve the ability to work with your right hand from left to right when arranging objects.
October
"Comparison of Sets"
Strengthen the ability to compare sets.
Practice distinguishing colors and shades.
October
“Comparing items by length and quantity”
Strengthen the ability to compare objects by length, use words in speechlonger-shorter , long short.
Strengthen the ability to compare two groups of objects by the number of these objects.
Develop children's imagination.
October
"Let's get acquainted with numbers 1 and 2"
Teach children to distinguish between groups containing 1 and 2 objects; call the total number of items based on the count.
Introduce numbers 1 and 2.
Reinforce your knowledge of geometric shapes.
November
"Orientation in space"
Strengthen the ability to compose and select groups of one or two objects; indicate the number of items with the corresponding number.
Consolidate knowledge about spatial orientation:up, down, right, left, forward, back .
November
"Temporary Concepts"
Learn to distinguish parts of the day, determine their sequence: morning - afternoon - evening - night. Introduce the concepts: “yesterday Today Tomorrow". Form the idea that each person has two and one. Develop attention and creative imagination. Cultivate a love for learning activities
November
"Number 3"
Continue to develop children's imagination.
November
“The score is within three. Number 4"
Strengthen counting skills within 3 and knowledge of the corresponding numbers.
Strengthen the ability to compare objects by length, denoting the results of comparison in words.
December“The score is within 4. Correlation between the number of objects and the number"
Exercise children in the ability to count to 4; reflect in speech the equality and inequality of groups of objects.
Strengthen the ability to indicate the number of objects using numbers.
Teach children to count the number of objects within 4.
Strengthen design skills.
December
"Introducing the Number 5"
Develop creative imagination.
December
“Count to five. Correlation between the number of objects and the number"
Exercise children in counting to five; learn to correctly name numerals - denote the number of objects with a number.
Continue to teach children to schematically depict various objects and geometric shapes using sticks.
December
"Visiting the forest dwellers"
Municipal preschool educational institution
"Kindergarten No. 55 of a general developmental type"
I CONFIRM:
Manager
MDOU "Kindergarten No. 55"
A.Yu. Luferenko
Work program of additional education
for the development of logical thinking
Children's age 5-7 years
Program implementation period: 2 years
Compiled by:
Educator
Shurshalina S.N.
2018
Content
1. Explanatory note .
1.1. Goal and objectives of the program
1.2. Distinctive features of the program
1.3.Principles of program construction
1.4. Methods and techniques of work
1.5. Timing of the program implementation
1.6. Types, forms and methods of working with children
1.7. Lesson mode
1.9. Approximate structure classes
1.10. Expected results and ways to determine their effectiveness
1.11. Forms for summing up the results of the program implementation
2. Educational and thematic plan
2.1. Syllabus
2.2.Thematic planning (2 years)
2.3. Objectives, methods and techniques of interaction between teachers and children in curriculum(1 year of study) 2.4. Objectives, methods and techniques of interaction between a teacher and children in the curriculum (2 year of study)
3. Contents of the program
3.1. Sections of the program 3.1.1.Entertaining mathematics
3.1.2. Educational games
3.1.3. Logical tasks, mazes, puzzles
3.2. Organization of work according to the program
4. Methodological support of the program
4.1. Equipment and materials
5. List of used literature
Explanatory note
Preschool age is the most favorable period for the intensive development of the physical and mental functions of the child’s body, including mathematical development. The skills and abilities acquired in the preschool period serve as the foundation for acquiring knowledge and developing abilities at an older age - school.
The mathematical development of a child is not only the preschooler’s ability to count and solve arithmetic problems, it is also the development of the ability to see relationships and dependencies in the world around him, and to operate with objects, signs, and symbols.
The mathematical development of children is a long and very labor-intensive process for preschoolers, since the formation of basic techniques of logical cognition requires not only high mental activity, but also generalized knowledge about the general and essential features of objects and phenomena of reality.
Working in a circle allows the child to be involved in playful interaction and to develop the preschooler intellectually.
This can be achieved by including tasks related to concepts that go beyond the scope of the program material. Logical problems are often characterized by unexpected solutions.
The formation of a creative personality is facilitated by tasks that involve both various methods of solutions and provide the opportunity, based on the analysis of available data, to put forward hypotheses and subsequently subject them to testing. Problems with missing data help develop critical thinking and the ability to conduct mini-research. Completing tasks will allow preschoolers to improve their knowledge and skills.
The material for club activities has a wide thematic range, allowing preschoolers to expand their knowledge in the field of cognitive development. Research games help children satisfy their natural needs for knowledge and study of the world around them, and their insatiable curiosity. One of the means of mental development of a child is educational games. They are important and interesting for children, varied in content, very dynamic and include children’s favorite manipulations with gaming material, which can satisfy the child in motor activity, movement, helps children use counting, and controls the correct execution of actions.
The principles underlying these games - interest - cognition - creativity - become as effective as possible, since the game directly addresses the child with the kind, original, funny and sad language of a fairy tale, intrigue, funny character or invitation to adventure. In each game, the child always achieves some kind of “objective” result. Constant and gradual complication of games (“in a spiral”) makes it possible to maintain children’s activity in the zone of optimal difficulty. Educational games create conditions for creativity and stimulate the development of the child’s mental abilities. The adult can only use this natural need to gradually involve the children in more complex forms of play activity.
The importance of educational games for the development of preschoolers, their diversity and age-appropriateness allows them to be used to solve this problem - the mental development of preschoolers.
In the developed games and exercises, children develop basic algorithmic thinking skills and the ability to perform actions in their minds. With the help of logical operations, children train attention, memory, and perception.
1. 1.Goal and objectives of the program
Purpose of the program:
Development of logical thinking, speech and ingenuity in children, the ability to think independently, give reasons for their statements, build simple conclusions, broaden the horizons of mathematical concepts in preschool children.
Program objectives:
Educational:
Development of a child's logical thinking.
Development of cognitive abilities and mental operations in preschool children, development of memory, attention, creative imagination.
Educational:
Activate cognitive interest;
Fformation of methods of mental action (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, classification, analogy).
Formation of general educational skills (the ability to think and plan one’s actions, make decisions in accordance with given rules, check the results of one’s actions, etc.)
Familiarization with number series and the composition of numbers, obtaining a representation of the problem, the ability to isolate its parts, solve and compose problems, and form individual creative abilities of the individual.
Educational:
Fostering children's interest in entertaining mathematics, developing the ability to work in a team. Cultivate perseverance, patience, and the ability to self-regulate.
To develop the skills of basic self-control and self-regulation of one’s actions, relationships with others (peers and adults).
1.2. Distinctive features of this program.
The activity represents a system of educational games, exercises, including electronic didactic aids with mathematical content, which help improve counting skills, consolidate understanding of the relationships between numbers in the natural series, and form a sustainable interest in mathematical knowledge, develop attention, memory, logical forms of thinking.
Children are directly introduced to material that gives food to the imagination, affecting not only purely intellectual, but also emotional sphere child.
The program assumes the possibility of an individual path of self-development for preschoolers at their own pace through the selection of tasks that correspond to the level of preparation and cognitive motivation of the children.
1.3. Principles of program construction:
The principle of systematicity and consistency involves the interconnection of knowledge, skills and abilities.
The principle of repetition of skills and abilities - one of the most important, since as a result of repeated repetitions, dynamic stereotypes are developed.
Principle active learning obliges to build the learning process using active forms and methods of teaching that promote the development of independence, initiative and creativity in children (game technologies, work in pairs, subgroups, individually, organization research activities and etc.).
The principle of communication helps to develop children's need for communication,
Effectiveness principle involves obtaining a positive result of health-improving work, regardless of age and level of physical development
Principle of individualization - development of personal qualities through solving problems of multi-level learning
The problematic principle - the child does not acquire knowledge in a ready-made form, but in the process of his own activities
The principle of psychological comfort - creating a calm, friendly environment, believing in the child’s strengths
The principle of creativity - developing the ability to find non-standard solutions
Principles of interaction with children:
the child himself is a great guy, everything works out for him, the difficulties that arise are surmountable; constant encouragement of all the efforts of the child, his desire to learn something new and learn new things; exclusion of negative assessment of the child and the results of his actions; comparison of all the child’s results only with his own, and not with the results of other children; Each child must progress at his own pace and with continued success.
1.4. Working methods and techniques:
Exploratory (modeling, experiments, experiments)
Gaming (educational games, competitions, competitions)
Information and computer technologies (electronic manuals, presentations)
Practical (exercises)
Integrated method ( project activities)
Using entertaining material (puzzles, labyrinths, logic problems, didactic material
1.5. Timing of the program implementation.
The duration of the program is 2 years.
1.6. Types, forms, methods of work.
Classes include different kinds children's activities:
educational,
productive,
motor,
communicative,
constructive.
During classes, variousforms :
Traditional
Combined
Practical
Games, competitions
Forms of working with children.
A game
Situational conversation
Conversation
Story
Reading
Integrative activities
Problem situation
Methods of working with children
Verbal - teaching (explanation, conversation, oral presentation, dialogue, story)
Practical - (exercises, performing work on a given topic, according to instructions)
Visual - (using visual materials: pictures, drawings, posters, photographs, electronic presentations
Search - (modeling, experiments, experiments)
Information and computer technologies (electronic manuals, presentations, display of multimedia materials)
Integrated method (project activities)
Game method (didactic games, educational games, puzzles, mazes, logical tasks) for the development of attention, memory, Dienesh blocks, Kusener sticks, contest games, competitions
Lesson mode.
Group and individual forms are used, as well as work with small subgroups.
Forms of conducting classes: training session, open lesson, conversation, game, entertainment.
The program involves one lesson per week, in the afternoon.
The program is designed for 36 lessons per year.
Classes are held once a week.
Duration of classes is 25-30 minutes.
The sequence of classes and the number of hours on each topic may vary depending on the interest of the children and the results of the teacher’s observations.
The composition of the groups and the duration of classes depends on the age category of the children.
Class time
5-6
25 minutes
6-7
30 minutes
The program is designed for 2 years of study and consists of two stages. The content of the stages is compiled taking into account age characteristics and in accordance with SanPiN 2.4.1.1249-03 (requirements for organizing the daily routine and training sessions).
First stage designed for children 5-6 years old,second phase – for children 6-7 years old.
1.8. Approximate structure of the lesson.
Classes are developmental in nature and, as a rule, take place in game form, with interesting content, creative, problem-search tasks.
Structurally, the lessons are presented from 4 to 6 games, interconnected in content, but of varying degrees of complexity, familiar and new to children.
Approximate structure of the lesson:
1 part.
Goal: To arouse interest in the lesson, activate the processes of perception and thinking, and develop coherent speech.
Part 2.
Goal: To train children in the ability to carry out visual-mental analysis. Develop combinatorial abilities with the help didactic material and educational games. Develop the ability to express the hypothetical course of a decision and check it through targeted search actions.
Physical education minute,
Part 3.
Goal: To develop the ability to reason, speed of thinking, a combination of visual and mental analysis.
Part 4
Reflection
Classes include:
Work with entertaining material
Working with educational and didactic games
Physical education minutes.
Working with electronic teaching aids.
To create a positive emotional mood in this type of activity, favorite cartoon and fairy-tale characters and plots are used.
Great importance is attached to creating a relaxed atmosphere: children do activities at the table, on the carpet, at the easel.
1.9. Expected results and ways to determine their effectiveness.
Expected results correlated with the objectives and content of the program:
Identification of preschool children with mathematical and logical thinking
Desire to engage in mathematical activities.
Children’s ability to compare, classify, generalize, and systematize objects in the surrounding reality.
The ability of children to work in pairs and micro groups;
Showing a friendly attitude towards a peer, the ability to listen to him, and help if necessary.
Efficiency program is monitored during the pedagogicaldiagnostics , which involves identifying the level of development of the following cognitive processes:
1. Development of attention
2. Development of memory.
3. Development of perception.
4. Development of imagination.
5. Development of thinking.
This diagnosis is advisory in nature and allows one to assess the general level of development of cognitive processes in preschool children.
All results are entered into a summary table at the beginning and end of the year. Comparison of initial and final results allows us to assess the level of assimilation of program material at each stage of program implementation.
Criteria assessment of program mastery:
The child masters basic logical operations.
Able to mentally establish similarities and differences between objects based on essential characteristics.
Able to combine and distribute objects into groups.
Fluently operates with generalizing concepts.
Able to mentally divide a whole into parts and form a whole from the parts, establishing a connection between them.
The child finds patterns in phenomena and knows how to describe them.
Can make inferences using judgments.
The child has a fairly large vocabulary and a wide range of everyday knowledge. He is observant, attentive, diligent, interested in the results of his work.
Possesses cooperation skills and can work in pairs and small groups.
Average level
:
The child masters such logical operations as comparison, generalization, classification, systematization.
Able to mentally establish similarities and differences between objects, but does not always see all their essential features.
Knows how to combine objects into groups, but has difficulty in independently distributing them into groups, because does not always operate with generalizing concepts. Dividing a whole into parts and vice versa causes difficulties, but with the help of an adult he copes with tasks.
The child does not always see patterns in phenomena, but is able to compose a descriptive story about them. Finds it difficult to draw conclusions independently. The child has a sufficient vocabulary.
Able to navigate in space and on a sheet of paper.
The child is most often attentive, observant, but not assiduous.
Able to work in pairs, but has difficulty working in small groups.
Monitoring
Held twice a year (September, May).
Monitoring the level of development of children is carried out in the form of diagnostics (beginning of the year, in the form of final play activities(the end of the year).
1.10. Forms for summing up the results of the program implementation.
Participation in intellectual competitions contributes to the development of a child’s personality and the identification of his individual achievements at an early age level.
Scope of club activities and types of educational work.
KVN
Quizzes
Integrated classes
Thematic planning
month
Themes
1 year of study
September
Entertaining mathematics
October December
1. Mysterious country - Mathematics
2. Solving entertaining problems in verse
3.Erudition games
4. Travel to the country of Igralia
5. In the kingdom of ingenuity.
6. Fun counting
7. Time machine
8.Fairy tale mathematics
Educational games
January March
1. Solving logical problems using Cuisenaire rods
2. Games and activities with colored sticks.
3. Development of logical thinking with the help of Dienesh blocks.
4.Select and compare
5. Logical chains of Dienesh blocks.
6. Sort by color
7. Cuisenaire wand snake
8.Two hoops Dienesh blocks.
April May
1. Magic steps.
2. "On a visit to Smeshariki."
3. Travel through a magical land.
4. Think and decide.
5. Math labyrinth.
6.Math puzzles.
7. Funny figures.
8. Final lesson: mathematical KVN.
Chapter
month
Themes
2nd year of study
Pedagogical diagnostics
September
Identifying the initial level of development of cognitive processes in children and adjusting the content of the program.
Entertaining mathematics
October December
1.What did mathematics give to people? Why study it? When was she born, and what caused her to occur?
2. Positive and negative concepts.
3. Intellectual games.
4. Solving entertaining problems in riddles
5. Fun geometry
6. Mathematical KVN
7.Games with numbers. Entertaining tasks
8. Solving problem situations in mathematics
Educational games
January March
1.Gather a figure.
2.Development of logical thinking with the help of Dienesh blocks.
3. Development of mathematical concepts Dienesh blocks.
4.Make a figure
Cuisenaire sticks
5. Magic tracks of Cuisenaire's wands
6.Constructor
Kusener's sticks
7. Solving logical problems using Cuisenaire rods
Logical tasks, labyrinths, puzzles.
April May
1. Formation of complex judgments from simple ones.
2.What doesn’t happen in the world
3. Mathematical path
4.We are know-it-alls
5. Space travel.
6. Mysterious labyrinth
7.In the kingdom of ingenuity
8.Final lesson:
Tournament “Connoisseurs and Erudites”
2.1. Tasks, methods and techniques of interaction between teachers and children.
1 year of study.
November
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; formation of initial numeracy skills.
December
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of analysis and synthesis, ability to combine; consolidation of ideas about color and shape.
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; formation of initial numeracy skills.
January
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of sensory and cognitive abilities; development of constructive skills; consolidation of ideas about shape, color; formation of spatial orientation skills; formation of initial ideas about letters and numbers; development fine motor skills.
February
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of sensory and cognitive abilities; development of constructive skills; consolidation of ideas about shape, color; formation of spatial orientation skills; formation of initial ideas about letters and numbers; development of fine motor skills.
Development of cognitive processes; development of orientation in space; development of clarity, attentiveness, accuracy; development of analytical skills.
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; formation of initial numeracy skills.
March
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; mastering color, spatial arrangement; formation of initial numeracy skills.
Development of cognitive processes; development of analysis and synthesis, ability to combine; consolidation of ideas about color and shape.
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; formation of initial numeracy skills.
April
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of fine motor skills; acquaintance with color; development of the ability to navigate on a plane; formation of skills in measuring activities.
Development of cognitive processes; development of orientation in space; development of clarity, attentiveness, accuracy; development of analytical skills.
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; formation of initial numeracy skills.
May
2nd year of study
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of analysis and synthesis, ability to combine; consolidation of ideas about color and shape.
November
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of sensory, cognitive and creative abilities; familiarization with standards of shape and size; learn to relate the whole and the part; development of spatial concepts and orientation in space; getting to know the properties – transparency and flexibility.
Development of cognitive processes; development of analysis and synthesis, ability to combine; formation of design skills; consolidation of ideas about color and shape.
Development of cognitive processes; development of spatial concepts; development of constructive and combinatorial abilities; development of intelligence, ingenuity, resourcefulness.
December
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; development of numeracy skills; formation of counting order; development of measurement skills.
Development of cognitive processes; development of fine motor skills of the hand; development of spatial thinking and creative imagination; development of skills to compare, analyze, contrast; mastering standards of shape and size.
January
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of fine motor skills; acquaintance with color; development of the ability to navigate on a plane; formation of skills in measurement activities; familiarization with numbers and figures.
February
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; development of numeracy skills; formation of counting order; development of measurement skills.
Development of cognitive processes; familiarization with sensory standards of shape, color and size; development of the eye; development of fine motor skills; mastering the concepts of “part” and “whole”.
Development of cognitive processes; development of communication and constructive skills; familiarization with numbers and their shape; mastering the concepts of “part” and “whole”; development of spatial concepts and orientation in space; acquaintance with the properties - “transparency” and “flexibility”.
March
Development of cognitive processes; development of sensory and cognitive abilities; development of constructive skills; consolidation of ideas about shape, color; formation of spatial orientation skills; formation of ideas about letters and numbers; development of fine motor skills.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; development of sensory and cognitive abilities; development of constructive skills; consolidation of ideas about shape, color; formation of spatial orientation skills; formation of ideas about letters and numbers; development of fine motor skills.
Development of cognitive processes; development of analysis and synthesis, ability to combine; consolidation of ideas about color and shape.
Development of cognitive processes; development of spatial concepts; development of intelligence, ingenuity, resourcefulness.
April
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization; formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
Practical activities, construction, conversation, individual and group forms of work
Development of cognitive processes; formation of ideas about size, color and numbers; development of numeracy skills; formation of counting order; development of measurement skills.
Development of cognitive processes; development of analysis and synthesis, ability to combine; development of constructive abilities; development of ingenuity and intelligence.
Development of cognitive processes; development of mathematical concepts; development of movement coordination; preparing your hand for writing.
May
Identification of the final level of development of cognitive processes in children; analysis of activities for the year.
Individual work for performing diagnostic tasks
3. Contents of the program .The content of the program is focused on the development of the motivational sphere, intellectual and creative abilities and personality traits.
3.1. Sections of the program.
The club’s classes are designed according to the principle “from simple to complex” and are structured using puzzles, colorful illustrations, individual assignments, and multimedia accompaniment. It is expected not only to develop the erudition of a preschooler, but also to create conditions for stimulating creative thinking, speech development. The emphasis is not on what to study, but on how to study.
3.1.1.Entertaining mathematics.
( Analysis - synthesis. Systematization)
development of logical thinking and basic mental operations;
development mathematical abilities and inclinations;
preparing the child for school;
learn to mentally establish the similarities and differences of objects according to essential features; develop attention,
improve spatial orientation.
development personal qualities and self-control and self-esteem skills;
Development of cognitive processes; mastering mental operations and actions: identifying properties, their abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization;
learn to mentally combine objects into a group according to their properties. Help enrich vocabulary and expand children’s everyday knowledge.
Games and exercises : consolidation of concepts: big - small, long - short, low - high, narrow - wide, higher - lower, further - closer, etc. Operating with the concepts “same”, “most”. Search for similarities and differences in 2 similar pictures. Finding a logical pair (cat - kitten, dog - ? (puppy)).
3.1.2. Educational games.
(Comparison. Classification. Limitation.)
Development of cognitive processes, mental activity (analysis, comparison, classification, generalization), logical thinking and intelligence.
teach children to divide the whole into parts and establish connections between them; learn to mentally connect parts of an object into a single whole,develop fine motor skills, ability to navigate on a plane, formation of skills in
learn to distribute objects into groups according to their essential characteristics. Consolidation of general concepts, free handling of them.
Games and exercises : Working with puzzles of varying complexity, Cuisenaire sticks, Dienesh blocks, laying out pictures from counting sticks and geometric shapes, etc.
3.1.3.Logical tasks, labyrinths, puzzles.
(Inferences. Generalization.)
Develop independence, activity, practice solving simple addition and subtraction problems, consolidate understanding of the relationships between numbers, develop mental processes: attention, memory, logical forms of thinking.
formation of an elementary algorithmic culture of thinking, development of the ability to act in the mind, master ideas about geometric shapes, spatial orientation.
learn to identify patterns;
expand children's vocabulary;
learn to tell from a picture, retell.
learn to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics.
Develop children's observation skills.
Search for opposites (light - heavy, cold - hot). Games and exercises : magic squares (pick up the missing part, picture). Compiling a story based on a series of pictures, arranging pictures in a logical sequence using general concepts: furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, fruits, etc., “circle only the red flags with one line,” “find all non-round objects,” etc. , eliminating the fourth wheel. Adding to the picture (pick up a patch, add a pocket to the dress).
3.2. Organization of work according to the program.
The material covered goes beyond the traditional curriculum.
The tasks can be complex in nature, and their solution involves the use of material from several topics. There are many ways to provide children with the opportunity to independently discover the reason for what is happening, get to the bottom of the truth, understand the principle and logic of solving a given problem and act in accordance with the proposed situation.
The development and implementation of effective didactic tools and developmental methods allows teachers to diversify their interaction with children and introduce complex, abstract mathematical concepts in a form accessible to children.
The tasks are selected to cover the main sections as much as possible, and among them there are necessarily those that are accessible to all preschoolers
An activity in the form of a journey.
It is built on the sequential “movement” of children from one destination to another.
Material that is widely used in “travel” (maps of an imaginary country, a familiar neighborhood, a playground; arrows, pointers, diagrams) directs the child’s attention, develops the ability to navigate in space, on a plane, and indicate spatial relationships on a plan or diagram. This form of activity requires children to be organized, and adults to have the ability to maintain children’s interest and stimulate activity.
Lesson in the form of a conversation.
It involves the organization of cognitive communication between the teacher and children and children among themselves. It is very important for the teacher to create conditions for the development of the child’s speech activity - to select questions that do not require a “yes” or “no” answer, and visual material. Cognitive communication involves the exchange of information, observations, impressions, and the expression of one’s attitude to what is being discussed. In the process of this activity, children learn dialogue.
Lesson - conversation helps to acquire the skills to defend one's point of view, give reasons for statements, and forms a culture of communication.
When organizing classes, it is important to have a pedagogically justified combination of plot, game and educational lines.
You cannot get carried away by one form of organizing activities, for example, activities - games or travel.
At the same time, no matter what form the lesson takes, it is important to teach the child overcome difficulties, not be afraid of mistakes, strive to reason and find an independent way to solve cognitive problems; these skills will be useful to him not only in mathematics lessons, but also in everyday life.
4. Methodological support of the program.
4.1. Equipment and materials
Didactic material:
Geometric shapes and bodies.
Sets of cut pictures.
Scene pictures depicting parts of the day and seasons.
Strips, ribbons of different lengths and widths.
Numbers.
Toys
Flannelograph,
easel.
Wonderful bag.
Signs-symbols.
Plastic and wood construction material.
Geometric mosaic.
Counting sticks.
Subject pictures.
Dienesh blocks,
Cuisenaire sticks,
Lotto.
Didactic and educational games.
5. List of used literature.
“Developing Logic” Alexander Lekomtsev, ed. "Phoenix" Rostov-on-Don 2014
“Mathematical development of children 4-7 years old” L.V. Kolesnikova, ed. "Teacher" Volgograd 2014
“Studying figures” T.V. Sorokina, S.V. Pyatak, ed. "Eksmo" Moscow 2011
“Math trainer for children 6-7 years old” V.G. Golub, ed. "Method" Voronezh 2014
“Everything on the shelves” A.V. Goryachev, N.V. Key, ed. Balass LLC Moscow 2004
"Logic games for preschoolers" ed. LLC "Ranok" Kharkov 2010
“Development of spatial thinking and speech” ed. LLC "Hatrer-press" Moscow 2013
Complex classes M.A. Vasilyeva, V.V. Gerbova, T.S. Komarova, ed. “Teacher” Volgograd 2010
“What in the world doesn’t happen?” O.M.Dyachenko, E.L. Agaeva, publishing house "Enlightenment" Moscow 1991
“Lesson notes in mathematics” Volchkova V.N., Stepanova N.V., ed. Shopping center "Teacher" Voronezh 2009
"Mathematics in kindergarten - senior preschool age." V. P. Novikova. ed. "Mosaic-Synthesis" Moscow 2009
“Logic puzzles” O.A. Reutskaya. ed. "Phoenix" Rostov-on-Don 2012
“Educational games for preschool children” Yu.V. Shcherbakova, S.G. Zubanova Moscow Globus LLC
« Big Book tasks and exercises for children” ed. CJSC "OLMA MEDIA GROUP" Moscow 2011
“Game entertaining tasks for preschoolers” Z.A. Mikhailov ed. "Enlightenment" Moscow 1985
Rutracker. orq
http:// www.fbr.ru Bank of abstracts
Electronic resources:
"Educational games for children" "Educational games and activities with Cuisenaire sticks"V. P. Novikova, L. I. Tikhonova
Albums of assignments. Dienesh blocks. Cuisener sticks
Rutracker. orq
Dienesha blocks- Toolkit for kindergarten teachers
http:// www.doshvozrast.ru Education of preschool children in kindergarten and family
Budgetary preschool educational institution
"Kindergarten No. 330 combined type"
Program
for preschool children
“Young Intellectual” (Mathematics + Logic)
Educator:
Bratukhina L.S.
Omsk
Explanatory note
Effective development intellectual abilities of preschool children is one of the urgent tasks of our time. Children with developed intellect remember material faster, are more confident in their abilities, adapt more easily to a new environment, and are better prepared for school.
In the intellectual development of a child big role mathematics plays. It sharpens the mind, develops flexibility of thinking, and teaches logic. The child acquires his first mathematical experience in a variety of everyday activities.
Logical-mathematical thinking is formed on the basis of figurative thinking and is the highest stage of thinking development.
Having mastered logical operations, an older preschooler will become more attentive, learn to think clearly and clearly, be able to concentrate on the essence of the problem at the right moment, and convince others that he is right. It will become easier to study, which means both the learning process and school life itself will bring joy and satisfaction. For a better and faster process of teaching an older preschooler logical operations, didactic games and exercises are needed.
The formation of logical techniques is an important factor that directly contributes to the development of the thinking process of an older preschooler. Almost everything psychological research devoted to the analysis of the methods and conditions for the development of a child’s thinking, are unanimous that methodological guidance of this process is not only possible, but also highly effective, i.e., when organizing special work on the formation and development of logical thinking techniques, there is a significant increase in the effectiveness of this process regardless from the initial level of child development.
Purpose of the program:
1. Development of logical thinking of preschool children at the elementary level through techniques of comparison, generalization, classification, systematization and semantic correlation.
2. To promote the formation and development of the simplest logical structures of thinking in preschoolers through specially organized classes.
Program objectives:
Educational:
develop children’s mental abilities through mastering the actions of substitution and visual modeling;
learn to form a group of individual objects, divide them according to their characteristic features and purpose;
teach to classify objects on various grounds;
learn to compare objects and images;
learn to correlate a schematic image with real objects;
develop quick thinking;
encourage you to draw your own conclusions;
learn to answer questions in detail and draw conclusions;
learn to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Educational:
development of thinking skills - compare, analyze, classify, generalize, abstract, encode and decode information;
mastering basic skills of algorithmic culture of thinking;
development of cognitive processes of perception of memory, attention, imagination;
development of creative abilities.
developing the ability to group objects by color and size;
development of the ability to distinguish and name in the process of modeling
geometric shapes, silhouettes, objects and others.
consolidate the ability to establish a correspondence between the number of objects and numbers.
making geometric shapes from sticks and transforming them. Drawing figures, symbolic images from geometric shapes in a checkered notebook.
Educational:
the possibility of combining children’s independent activities and their varied interactions with each other when mastering mathematical concepts.
education and development of responsibility, perseverance in overcoming difficulties, coordination of eye movements and fine motor skills of the hands, actions of self-control and self-esteem.
Program type: The “Young Mathematician” program is a program of educational and research orientation, which is based on the program of K.V. Sheveleva “Formation of elementary mathematical concepts in preschool children”
The principles underlying the program:
the principle of integration of educational areas in accordance with the age capabilities and characteristics of children;
the formation of mathematical concepts based on children’s perceptual actions, the accumulation of sensory experience and its comprehension;
the use of diverse and varied didactic material that allows one to generalize the concepts of “number”, “set”, “form”;
stimulating active speech activity children, speech accompaniment of perceptual actions;
the possibility of combining children’s independent activities and their varied interactions when mastering mathematical concepts;
Expected results:
Development in children of senior preschool age of their intellectual and creative abilities through the development of logical and mathematical concepts (properties, relationships, connections, dependencies) and methods of cognition (comparison, ordering, grouping, seriation, classification). The child masters basic logical operations. Able to mentally establish similarities and differences between objects based on essential characteristics. Able to combine and distribute objects into groups. Fluently operates with generalizing concepts. Able to mentally divide a whole into parts and form a whole from the parts, establishing a connection between them. The child finds patterns in phenomena and knows how to describe them. Can make inferences using judgments. Able to navigate in space and on a sheet of paper. The child has a fairly large vocabulary and a wide range of everyday knowledge. He is observant, attentive, diligent, interested in the results of his work. Possesses cooperation skills and can work in pairs and small groups.
The “Young Mathematician” program will be implemented within the framework of a mathematics club for children aged 4-7 years in groups. Group 1 - middle (4-5 years old) Group 2 - senior group (5-6 years old) Group 3 - preparatory (6 - 7 years old) The program lasts one year. To successfully master the lesson program, the number of children in the circle group is 10 people. The duration of the lesson is 20 – 35 minutes. Classes are held 8 times a month from October to May.
NOD SCHEDULE
Conditions for the program:
availability of material and technical support;
systematic visits to the “Young Mathematician” circle
Forms and methods
In the process of activity they are used various shapes: traditional, combined and practical classes, games, competitions, and others.
Activity held:
frontal (simultaneous work with all children)
individual-frontal (alternating individual and frontal forms of work)
subgroups (organization of work in a microgroup)
individually (individual completion of tasks, problem solving).
Methods:
To develop cognitive abilities and cognitive interests in preschoolers, teachers use the following methods:
elementary analysis (establishing cause-and-effect relationships);
comparison;
modeling and design method;
question method;
repetition method;
solving logical problems;
experimentation and experiments
Among techniques, used in the process of implementing circle activities that enhance learning motivation should be called:
Individualization and activation of learning;
Games and game situations.
Club classes for preschoolers are conducted in a playful way, since the leading activity of preschoolers is play. Guided by one of the principles of the Federal State Educational Standard, the program is implemented using various forms specific to children of a given age group and, above all, in the form of a game.
Game with educational elements, interesting to a child, will help in the development of the cognitive abilities of a preschooler. Such a game is a didactic game.
Didactic games for the formation of mathematical concepts and the development of logical operations used in the program can be divided into the following groups: 1. Games with numbers and numbers 2. Time travel games 3. Games for orientation in space 4. Games with geometric shapes 5. Games for logical thinking
Technical equipment of classes
Equipment:
Easel
Posters
Circuit Demo Cards
Individual circuit cards
CD and audio material
Record player
Integration of educational areas:
« Cognitive development": development of cognitive abilities (attention, memory, perception, thinking, imagination) and thinking operations; teach to establish cause-and-effect relationships, develop volition. To consolidate children's knowledge about careful handling of living and inanimate nature.
“Speech development”: encourage the desire to ask questions, logically building your judgment. Continue to develop and activate children's vocabulary. Reading and discussion with children works of art, consonant with the theme of the GCD circle.
« Physical development": monitor the development of correct posture. Ensure normal temperature conditions in the room and regular ventilation; develop the ability to follow the basic rules of games and navigate in space.
“Socio-communicative development”: to provide conditions for further moral education of children. Develop a friendly attitude towards each other and others. Encourage children to independently carry out basic assignments (prepare material for GCD, arrange tables, distribute workbooks).
“Artistic and aesthetic development”: consolidate the ability to color a given object, picture, logical coloring along the contour, evenly applying strokes, develop fine motor skills. Form emotional responsiveness to musical composition, used in physical exercises.
Educational - thematic plan
Subject | Number of classes | Time |
||||||||||
Theoretical | Practical |
|||||||||||
Long-term plan (4 – 5 years)
Long-term plan (5-6 years)
Long-term plan (6 -7 years)
3-4 lesson - Number 20 Number range 0 – 20 - Ordinal counting - "Schematization" - Cuisener Sticks | Introduction to the formation of the number 20. Exercise in writing the number 20. Consolidation of ordinal counting Develop the ability to identify and abstract properties, the ability to “read a diagram”, consolidate ordinal counting skills | “FEMP for preschoolers 6 - 7 years old”, “Developmental tasks”, “Counting to 20” Shevelev K.V Kusener’s sticks |
Methodological support for the “Young Mathematician” circle program
1. K.V. Shevelev Program “Formation of elementary mathematical concepts in preschool children” - M.; Yuventa, 2012 2. K.V. Shevelev “Summaries of cognitive activity on FEMP in preschoolers 4-5 years old” M.; Yuventa, 2013
3.K.V. Shevelev “Counting to 10.” Workbook for children 4-5 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2013
4. K.V. Shevelev “Journey to the World of Logic” Workbook for children 4-5 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2015 5. K.V. Shevelev “Summaries of cognitive activity on FEMP in preschoolers 5 – 6 years old” M.; Yuventa, 2013
6. K.V. Shevelev “I think, I think, I compare” Workbook for children 5-6 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2013 7. K.V. Shevelev “Formation of mathematical abilities” Workbook for children 5-6 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2014 8. K.V. Shevelev “Logic, comparison, counting” Workbook for children 5-6 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2016 9.K.V. Shevelev “Summaries of cognitive activity on FEMP in preschoolers 5-6 years old” Yuventa, 2013 10. K.V. Shevelev “I count to 20” Workbook for children 6-7 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2013 11. K.V. Shevelev “Developmental tasks” Workbook for children 6-7 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2016 12. Grishechkina N.V., 365 best educational games for children 5-7 years old for every day. - Yaroslavl, Development Academy, 2010.
13. E.V. Kolesnikova “I solve logical problems: Mathematics for children 5-7 years old” - M.: TC Sfera, 2015
14. Z.A. Mikhailova, E.A. Nosova “Logical and mathematical development of preschool children: games with Dienesh’s logical blocks and Cuisenaire colored sticks” St. Petersburg: PUBLISHING HOUSE “CHILDHOOD PRESS” LLC, 2015. -128s.
15. V. Voskobovich, T. Kharko. Game technology for the intellectual and creative development of preschool children 3-7 years old “Fairytale labyrinths of the game - M., 2003« Logics»
Head of the circle: I.V. Pozhidaeva
Program type – developing
– constant
Methods used :
- practical(gaming);
- development;
- research;
- experimentation;
- modeling;
- recreation;
- transformation;
- design.
Program implementation form : regulated educational activities within the circle« Logics».
Developmental environment :
Modeling sticks. Educational tabletop- printed games.
.
.
.
Simple pencils.
Set of colored pencils. .
Conditions for the program – natural living environment for a child in kindergarten mode.
Verbal-logical thinking is the highest stage of development of children's thinking. Reaching this stage is a long and complex process, because the full development of logical thinking requires not only high activity of mental activity, but also generalized knowledge about the general and essential features of objects and phenomena of reality, which are enshrined in words. Mathematical literacy and developed logical thinking are the key to successful education of a kindergarten graduate at school.
The skills and abilities acquired by a child in the preschool period will serve as the foundation for acquiring knowledge and developing abilities at an older age - at school. And the most important among these skills is the skill of logical thinking, the ability to “act in the mind.” A child who has not mastered the techniques of logical thinking will find it more difficult to solve problems; completing the exercises will require a lot of time and effort. As a result, the child’s health may suffer, and interest in learning may weaken or disappear altogether. The program includes playful and entertaining tasks to develop spatial concepts, develop mathematical design skills, and expand knowledge about the size, shape, and size of objects.
Goals and objectives
Target: mastery of logical thinking techniques by preschool children at an elementary level through a system of cognitive classes in the “Logic” circle.
Tasks:
1. The child must be able to find differences and similarities between two pictures (or between two toys).
2. The child must be able to build according to the model of a building from a construction set.
3. The child must be able to put together a cut picture from 2-4 parts.
4. The child must be able to complete a task within 5 minutes without being distracted.
5. The child must be able to fold a pyramid (cups, placing them inside each other) without outside help.
6. The child should be able to put missing fragments of pictures into the holes.
7. The child must be able to name a group of objects with a generalizing word
(cow, horse, goat - domestic animals; winter, summer, spring - seasons). Find the extra item in each group. Find a pair for each item.
8. The child should be able to answer questions such as: Is it possible to sled in the summer? Why? Why do people wear warm jackets in winter? Why are windows and doors needed in a house? Etc.
9. The child must be able to pick up opposite words: glass full
The glass is empty, the tree is high - the tree is low, go slowly - go fast, narrow belt - wide belt, hungry child - well-fed child, cold tea - hot tea, etc.
10. The child should be able to remember pairs of words after reading them to an adult: glass-water, girl-boy, dog-cat, etc.
The child must be able to see incorrectly depicted objects in the picture and explain what is wrong and why.
The club program is built on the basis of basic principles that solve modern educational problems while taking into account the needs of the future:
1. The principle of activity includes the child in the cognitive process.
2. The principle of a holistic view of the world in proactive approach is closely related to the didactic principle of scientificity. Children develop a personal attitude towards the acquired knowledge and the ability to apply it in their practical activities
3. The principle of creativity (creativity) presupposes a maximum focus on creativity in the activities of children, their acquisition of their own experience of creative activity.
The effectiveness of the study group is achieved through the use of modern educational technologies.
The following teaching technologies are used in the work:
health-saving technologies (physical training minutes during classes to strengthen the muscles of the eyes, neck, spine);
problem-based learning (use of exercises that allow you to find an independent solution);
technologies of a personality-oriented approach (children receive tasks according to their individual development);
Expected results
IN :
highlight the properties of objects, find objects that are similar and different in appearance;
compare, classify, generalize, systematize objects of the surrounding reality (highlight the properties of objects, find objects similar and different in external characteristics); navigate in space, distinguish objects located on the right, left, above, below;
divide the set into subsets characterized by a common property;
compare parts and wholes for objects and actions; name the main function (purpose) of objects; arrange events in the correct sequence;
perform the sequence of actions listed or depicted;
apply any action in relation to different objects; describe a simple procedure to achieve a given goal;
find errors in the wrong sequence of simple ones
actions;
draw analogies between different objects;
remember, reproduce learned material, prove, reason.
work in pairs, subgroups; show goodwill
to a peer, to listen, to help as needed.
Educational – thematic curriculum .
Name of program topic | Number of hours |
|
P\ P | ||
Kolobok's birthday | ||
Rubik's Cube | ||
Visiting the Gnome. | ||
Magic wands. | ||
Mysteries of autumn. | ||
We learn to reason. | ||
Search for patterns. | ||
Fairytale labyrinth. | ||
Puss in Boots. | ||
Forest animals. | ||
Let's learn to compare. | ||
Fun account. | ||
Collecting pictures. | ||
Orientation in space. | ||
Geometric design. | ||
Miraculous transformations (geometric | ||
Vitaminka travels. | ||
We are inventors. | ||
Logical chains. | ||
Up or down. | ||
Scientist cat. | ||
Train travel. | ||
Dunno's assistants. | ||
Vegetables and fruits. | ||
Maya the bee. | ||
Animals from Africa. | ||
Riddles are jokes. | ||
Fairytale labyrinth. | ||
Colors of rainbow. | ||
One daisy, two daisy (fun counting). | ||
Let's help Cinderella get dressed. | ||
We build from colored figures. | ||
Why? | ||
Riddles and puzzles. | ||
Final lesson “We can do everything.” |
Total: 35 hours.
1. Counting books .
.
2. Math riddles .
5.
3. Graphic drawing .
Development of fine motor skills of hands, working with stencils. Objects of nature; Houseware; buildings and cars.
4. Numbers and figures .
Numbers in poems and fairy tales. Numbers within5. Comparing numbers within5.
5. 5. 5. Mathematical poems - jokes .
– jokes. 6. Rebuses . Puzzles .
Rebuses– numbers, addition of pictures, finding a logical pair. , , putting together puzzles.
7. Geometric figures .
Colors of rainbow. Their order. Straight line.
. 8. Comparison of values .
Concepts« less», « more», « heavier», « easier», « longer», « Briefly speaking», « higher», « below». Search for opposites, search for similarities and differences in pictures.
9. Tasks with sticks .
, mosaic. Addition tasks, removal of chopsticks. .
10. Problems in verse .
Addition problems, increase, 5.
11. Solving topological problems . Labyrinth .
Construction of labyrinths, exit from the labyrinths. Actions with numbers.
Comparison of numbers. Problem solving. Magic square.
12. .
Triangle. Conditions for its construction. . . . Working with stencils.
13. .
Orientation on a plane. . Concepts: « follows», « preceded», « higher», « below», « stands between» etc. d.
14. Mathematics in fairy tales .
15. .
Physical education minutes, finger gymnastics, lacing games.
16. .
: furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, fruits, etc. P.
17. Exercises for speech development
, logical chains.
18. Final lesson .
.
Download:
Preview:
Additional education club program
"Logic"Head of the circle
: I.V. PozhidaevaInformation part of the program
Type of program – developmental
Composition of students studying
- constantMethods used:
- practical (game);
- development;
- research;
- experimentation;
- modeling;
- re-creation;
- transform ;
- design.
Program implementation form: regulatededucational activities within the circle"Logic".
Developmental environment:
Modeling sticks. Educational tabletop- printed games.
Small constructors and building materials with a set of samples.
Geometric mosaics and puzzles.
Printed notebook assignments for independent and group work.
Simple pencils.
Set of colored pencils. Pattern with geometric shapes.
Conditions for the program– natural for a childliving environment in kindergarten mode.
Verbally - logical thinking is the highest stage of development of children's thinking. Reaching this stage– long and complex process, T . To . full development of logical thinking requires not only high mental activity, but also generalized knowledge about the general and essential features of objects and phenomena of reality, which are enshrined in words. Mathematical literacy, developed logical thinking– this is the key to successful education of a kindergarten graduate at school.
Skills, abilities, acquired by a child during preschool period, will serve as a foundation for acquiring knowledge and developing abilities at an older age- At school . And the most important among these skills is the skill of logical thinking., ability " act in your mind" To kid , who has not mastered the techniques of logical thinking, it will be more difficult to solve problems, doing the exercises will require a lot of time and effort. The child's health may suffer as a result., interest in learning will weaken or disappear altogether. The program includes game and entertaining tasks for the development of spatial concepts, development of mathematical design skills, to expand knowledge about the size, form , size of items.
Goals and objectives
Target : mastery of preschool children in elementarylevel of logical thinking techniques through a system of cognitively oriented activities of the circle"Logic".
Tasks :
1. The child must be able to find differences and similarities between two pictures ( or between two toys).
- The child must be able to build according to the model of a building from a construction set.
- The child should be able to put together a cut picture from 2-4 parts.
- The child must be able to without distractions for 5 minutes to complete the task.
- The child must be able to fold a pyramid(cups, putting them inside each other) without outside help.
- The child should be able to put missing pieces of pictures into the holes..
- The child must be able to name a group of objects with a general word
(cow, horse, goat - Pets; winter, summer, spring - seasons). Find the extra item in each group. Find a pair for each item.
- The child should be able to answer questions such as: Is it possible to sled in the summer?? Why ? Why do people wear warm jackets in winter?? Why are windows and doors needed in a house?? Etc. d.
- The child must be able to select opposite words: glass full
- the glass is empty, the tree is high - the tree is low, go slow - go fast, narrow belt - wide belt, the child is hungry- the child is well-fed, the tea is cold - the tea is hot, etc. d.
- The child must be able to remember pairs of words, after reading to an adult: glass - water, girl - boy, dog - cat, etc. d.
The child must be able to see incorrectly depicted objects, explain, what's wrong and why.
The club program is built on the basic principles, that solve modern educational problems taking into account the demands of the future:
- The principle of activity includes the child in the cognitive process.
- The principle of a holistic view of the world in the active approach is closely related to the didactic principle of scientificity. Children develop a personal attitude towards the acquired knowledge and the ability to apply it in their practical activities
- The principle of creativity(creativity) assumes maximum focus on creativity in children’s activities, their acquisition of their own experience of creative activity.
The effectiveness of the study group is achieved through the use of modern educational technologies.
- The following training technologies are used in the work:
health-saving technologies(physical training sessions during classes to strengthen the eye muscles, neck, spine);
problem-based learning(use of exercises, allowing you to find an independent solution);
technology personally– oriented approach(children receive tasks according to their individual development);
ICT.
Expected results
- As a result of the club classes, children will be able to:
highlight the properties of objects, ;
compare , classify, generalize , systematize the subject ety surrounding reality(highlight the properties of objects, find objects that are similar and different in appearance); navigate in space, distinguish objects, on the right, left , above , below ;
break a set into subsets, characterized by a common property;
compare parts and wholes for objects and actions; call the main function(purpose) of objects; put events in the correct sequence;
perform a listed or illustrated sequence of actions;
apply what - or action in relation to different objects; describe a simple procedure to achieve a given goal;
find errors in the wrong sequence of simple ones
actions ;
draw analogies between different objects;
remember, reproduce learned material, prove, reason.
work in pairs, subgroups ; show goodwill
- peer, listen, help as needed.
Educational – thematic curriculum.
Name of program topic | Number of hours |
|
n\n | ||
Kolobok's birthday | ||
Rubik's Cube | ||
Visiting the Gnome. | ||
Magic wands. | ||
Mysteries of autumn. | ||
Learning to reason. | ||
Search for patterns. | ||
Fairytale labyrinth. | ||
Puss in Boots . | ||
Forest animals . | ||
Learning to compare. | ||
Fun account. | ||
Collecting pictures. | ||
Orientation in space. | ||
Geometric design. | ||
Miraculous transformations(geometric | ||
figures). | ||
Vitaminka travels. | ||
We are inventors. | ||
Logic chains. | ||
Up or down. | ||
Scientist cat. | ||
Train travel. | ||
Dunno's assistants. | ||
Vegetables and fruits . | ||
Maya the bee . | ||
Animals from Africa. | ||
Riddles are jokes. | ||
Fairytale labyrinth. | ||
Colors of rainbow . | ||
One daisy, two daisy (fun counting). | ||
Let's help Cinderella get dressed. | ||
We build from colored figures. | ||
Why? | ||
Riddles and puzzles. | ||
Final lesson"We can do everything." |
Total: 35 hours.
1. Counting books.
Counting books with mathematical content.
2. Math riddles.
Math riddles with numbers within 5.
3. Graphic drawing.
Development of fine motor skills of hands, working with stencils. Objects of nature; Houseware ; buildings and cars.
4. Numbers and figures.
Numbers in poems and fairy tales. Numbers within 5. Comparing numbers within 5.
Actions with numbers within 5. Solving problems with numbers within 5. 5. Mathematical poems- jokes.
Ways to solve mathematical poems- joke. 6. Puzzles. Puzzles.
Rebuses - numbers, addition of pictures, finding a logical pair. Puzzles with different objects, games to eliminate the fourth wheel, putting together puzzles.
7. Geometric figures.
Colors of rainbow . Their order. Straight line .
Closed and open curved lines. 8. Comparison of values.
The concepts of “less”, “more”, “heavier”, “lighter”, “longer”, “shorter”, “higher”, “lower”. Search for opposites, search for similarities and differences in pictures.
9. Tasks with sticks.
Drawing up geometric shapes, mosaic. Addition tasks, removal of chopsticks. Constructing figures based on a model and verbal description.
10. Problems in verse.
Addition problems, increase , decrease in number is not several units within 5.
11. Solving topological problems. Labyrinth.
Construction of labyrinths, exit from the labyrinths. Actions with numbers.
Comparison of numbers. Problem solving. Magic square.
12. Geometric design.
Triangle . Conditions for its construction. The simplest design based on a sample. Design based on a contour object. Design by Representation. Working with stencils.
13. Solving problems on the development of spatial concepts.
Orientation on a plane. Orientation in space. Concepts: “follows”, “precedes”, “above”, “below”, “stands between”, etc. d.
14. Mathematics in fairy tales.
15. Exercises for relaxation and development of fine motor skills.
Physical education minutes, finger gymnastics, lacing games.
16. Tasks to expand children's horizons and vocabulary.
Games and exercises for operating with general concepts: furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, fruits, etc. P.
17. Exercises for speech development
Making up stories from pictures, logical chains.
18. Final lesson.
Dramatized performance with math characters.